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1937 Sovetskaya Belorussiya

Jun 24th, 2017
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  1. Sovetskaya Belorussiya, VMF Battlecruiser laid down 1937
  2.  
  3. Displacement:
  4. 25,462 t light; 26,565 t standard; 28,500 t normal; 30,048 t full load
  5.  
  6. Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
  7. (688.98 ft / 656.17 ft) x 85.30 ft x (31.17 / 32.47 ft)
  8. (210.00 m / 200.00 m) x 26.00 m x (9.50 / 9.90 m)
  9.  
  10. Armament:
  11. 9 - 11.02" / 280 mm 54.0 cal guns - 727.53lbs / 330.00kg shells, 94 per gun
  12. Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1934 Model
  13. 2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline, forward evenly spread
  14. 1 raised mount
  15. 1 x 3-gun mount on centreline, aft deck centre
  16. 6 - 7.87" / 200 mm 60.0 cal guns - 268.96lbs / 122.00kg shells, 150 per gun
  17. Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1934 Model
  18. 2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline, forward evenly spread
  19. 1 raised mount
  20. 16 - 2.99" / 76.0 mm 53.0 cal guns - 14.36lbs / 6.51kg shells, 300 per gun
  21. Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1935 Model
  22. 8 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
  23. 24 - 1.77" / 45.0 mm 46.0 cal guns - 2.87lbs / 1.30kg shells, 500 per gun
  24. Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1932 Model
  25. 24 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
  26. 8 raised mounts
  27. Weight of broadside 8,460 lbs / 3,837 kg
  28.  
  29. Armour:
  30. - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
  31. Main: 13.8" / 350 mm 459.32 ft / 140.00 m 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
  32. Ends: Unarmoured
  33. Upper: 4.72" / 120 mm 360.89 ft / 110.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
  34. Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length
  35.  
  36. - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
  37. 7.87" / 200 mm 492.13 ft / 150.00 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
  38. Beam between torpedo bulkheads 65.62 ft / 20.00 m
  39.  
  40. - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
  41. Main: 19.5" / 495 mm 7.28" / 185 mm 13.8" / 350 mm
  42. 2nd: 12.8" / 325 mm 3.15" / 80 mm 4.72" / 120 mm
  43. 3rd: 1.18" / 30 mm 0.39" / 10 mm 1.18" / 30 mm
  44.  
  45. - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
  46. For and Aft decks: 4.72" / 120 mm
  47. Forecastle: 0.00" / 0 mm
  48. - Protected deck - single deck:
  49. Quarter deck: 4.72" / 120 mm
  50.  
  51. - Conning towers: Forward 13.78" / 350 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
  52.  
  53. Machinery:
  54. Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
  55. Geared drive, 4 shafts, 159,944 shp / 119,318 Kw = 33.04 kts
  56. Range 9,000nm at 14.00 kts
  57. Bunker at max displacement = 3,482 tons
  58.  
  59. Complement:
  60. 1,096 - 1,425
  61.  
  62. Cost:
  63. £13.476 million / $53.904 million
  64.  
  65. Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
  66. Armament: 2,425 tons, 8.5 %
  67. - Guns: 2,425 tons, 8.5 %
  68. Armour: 14,017 tons, 49.2 %
  69. - Belts: 4,232 tons, 14.8 %
  70. - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,158 tons, 14.6 %
  71. - Armament: 2,014 tons, 7.1 %
  72. - Armour Deck: 3,336 tons, 11.7 %
  73. - Conning Tower: 277 tons, 1.0 %
  74. Machinery: 4,433 tons, 15.6 %
  75. Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,437 tons, 15.6 %
  76. Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,038 tons, 10.7 %
  77. Miscellaneous weights: 150 tons, 0.5 %
  78. - On freeboard deck: 80 tons
  79. - Above deck: 70 tons
  80.  
  81. Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
  82. Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
  83. 30,899 lbs / 14,016 Kg = 46.1 x 11.0 " / 280 mm shells or 5.7 torpedoes
  84. Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.00
  85. Metacentric height 4.0 ft / 1.2 m
  86. Roll period: 18.0 seconds
  87. Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 48 %
  88. - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.58
  89. Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.71
  90.  
  91. Hull form characteristics:
  92. Hull has raised forecastle, rise forward of midbreak,
  93. a straight bulbous bow and large transom stern
  94. Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.572 / 0.579
  95. Length to Beam Ratio: 7.69 : 1
  96. 'Natural speed' for length: 29.62 kts
  97. Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
  98. Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 65
  99. Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 45.00 degrees
  100. Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
  101. Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
  102. Fore end, Aft end
  103. - Forecastle: 20.00 %, 32.81 ft / 10.00 m, 31.17 ft / 9.50 m
  104. - Forward deck: 55.00 %, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
  105. - Aft deck: 15.00 %, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
  106. - Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
  107. - Average freeboard: 20.47 ft / 6.24 m
  108.  
  109. Ship space, strength and comments:
  110. Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 105.3 %
  111. - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131.9 %
  112. Waterplane Area: 41,527 Square feet or 3,858 Square metres
  113. Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 89 %
  114. Structure weight / hull surface area: 164 lbs/sq ft or 799 Kg/sq metre
  115. Hull strength (Relative):
  116. - Cross-sectional: 0.96
  117. - Longitudinal: 1.40
  118. - Overall: 1.00
  119. Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
  120. Excellent accommodation and workspace room
  121. Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather
  122.  
  123. 28cm/54 SK C/34 imported from Germany
  124. 20cm/60 SK C/34 imported from Germany
  125. 76.2mm/55 34-K in 39-K mount (34-K single mount to be substituted if 39-K unavailable)
  126. 45mm/46 21-K to be replaced by 37/67 70-K when available
  127.  
  128. 4 seaplanes, 2 gunpowder catapult, 1 heavy-duty crane
  129.  
  130. Main Belt 230@-45deg(325) + 120@0 = 445 LOS (both 4m wide, see diagram)
  131.  
  132. Upper deck 20+20, increases to 60 abreast magazines.
  133. Main deck 100+20; Low protected deck over steering gear 120
  134.  
  135. Conning Tower is 230mm inner and 120mm outer.
  136.  
  137. 230 barbettes start at main deck and extend 960 above weather deck. 1500 high 120 thick outer barbette near deck. average thickness forward is (260) and aft (275), total average thickness (266)
  138.  
  139. Main turret faces 230@-45deg(325)+ 120@-45deg(170) = 350(495); 150mm roof, 230mm sides and rear
  140. Secondary turret faces 230@-45(325)
  141.  
  142. Double bottom raised to lower edge of belt armour, together with internal longitudinal bulkheads reinforced by a total of 200mm.
  143. TDS total depth is 3m and consists of three cells filled void-fuel-void.
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