=-= Praske Language =-=
English Class
Mrs. Stanton
By: Tommy Royall, September, 2013.


Feel and relation to other languages

Phonology: Warning: Many sounds are irregular, these are merely what they will normally sound like.
	Consonants:
		m: in english: "m"
		n: in english: "n"
		ng: in english: "ng"
		p: in english: "p"
		b: in english: "b"
		t: in english: "t"
		d: in english: "d"
		k: in english: "k"
		g: in english: "g"
		f: in english: "f"
		s: in english: "s". Pronounced as sj before k, t or n.
		z: in english: "z"
		v/w: in english: "v"
		th: in english: "th" in thin
		dh: in english: "th" in then
		j: in english: "y"
		h: in english: "h"
		ll: in welsh: "ll"
		sj: in english: "sh"
		cj: in english: "ch"
	Vowels:
		a: in english: "ah"
		e: in english: "eh"
		i: in english: "ih"
		o: in english: "oh"
		u: in english: "u"
		y: in english: "ih"
	Diphthongs:
		ou: in english: "ow"
		aa: in english: "aw"
		aj: in english: "ay"
		oo: in english: "oo"
		ii: in english: "I",like the word I
		ie/ee: in english: "ee"
		ai: in english: "uh"
		ea: in english: "eh-uh"
		oy: in english: "oi"
	Stress:
		Stress is varying, and most words can be understood with varying stress levels.

Grammar:
	Nouns:
		Nouns have 4 cases and 3 genders.
			Masculine:
				Nom. Sg: -None
				Nom. Pl: -n
				Acc. Sg: -r
				Acc. Pl: -rn
				Dat. Sg: -t
				Dat. Pl: -tn
				Gen. Sg: -s
				Gen. Pl: -sn
			Feminine:
				Nom. Sg: -i
				Nom. Pl: -in
				Acc. Sg: -ir
				Acc. Pl: -irn
				Dat. Sg: -it
				Dat. Pl: -itn
				Gen. Sg: -is
				Gen. Pl: -isn
			Neuter:
				Nom. Sg: -u
				Nom. Pl: -un
				Acc. Sg: -ur
				Acc. Pl: -urn
				Dat. Sg: -ut
				Dat. Pl: -utn
				Gen. Sg: -us
				Gen. Pl: -usn
	Adjectives/Adverbs:
		Adjectives just have to comply to the gender and number of the noun.
			Masculine Sg: -None
			Masculine Pl: -n
			Feminine Sg: -e
			Feminine Pl: -en
			Neuter Sg: -y
			Neuter Pl: -yn

	Verbs:
		Verbs are in three classes. -a, -e and -y. They are conjugated by verb class and conjugation/particles.
			-a Verbs: Example is "tala", to speak
				Infinitive: tala
				Past: het getalat
				Present: talar
				Future: vil talat
				Conditional Particle: arn talar
				Imperative Particle: plat talar
				Passive Particle: tars talar
				Progressive Particle: adh talar
			-e Verbs: Example is "erde", to believe:
				Infinitive: erde
				Past: het geerdet
				Present: erder
				Future: vil erdet
				Conditional Particle: ern erder
				Imperative Particle: plet erder
				Passive Particle: tars erder
				Progressive Particle: edh erder
			-y Verbs: Example is "ursty", to fight/rebel:
				Infinitive: ursty
				Past: het geurstyt
				Present: urstyr
				Future: vil urstyt
				Conditional Particle: yrn urstyr
				Imperative Particle: plyt urstyr
				Passive Particle: tyrs urstyr
				Progressive Particle: ydh urstyr
	Pronouns:
		To make them accusative or dative, add a -t to the end. Genitive is a -s.
		1st person sg: Jykme
		1st person pl: Jylle
		2nd person sg: Du
		2nd person pl: Jee
		2nd person respected sg/pl: Joulle
		3rd person feminine sg: Sie
		3rd person masculine sg: Hie
		3rd person neuter sg/pl: Llajre
	Articles:
		Definite:
			Nominative: die
			Accusative: der
			Dative: l'uns
			Genitive: l'ons
		Indefinite:
			Masculine: Ein
			Feminine: Une
			Neuter: Einen
	With:
		With (A person): Mit
		With (Anything else): d'ans
	Timing/dates:
		Time examples: Wat is die Tiem?
	Questions:
		What: Wat
		Who: Hoeke
		When: Wen
		Where: Wer
		Why: Kvella
		How: Hoe
		Yes/No particle (goes at the beginning of the sentence): Chy
	To-be:
		The verb meaning "To be" is the only irregular in Praske:
					Infinitive: Vajre
					Past: het gevajret
					Present: vajretr
					Future: vil vajrett
					Conditional Particle: ajrn vajretr
					Imperative Particle: plajt vajretr
					Passive Particle: tajrs vajretr
					Progressive Particle: ajdh vajretr
	Related to words:
		There is an equivalent of Spanish "de" in Praske, it is "klur".
	Degrees of comparison:
		Slightly: kaar (adjective)
		Very: kaarle (adjective)
		Most: kyrle (adjective)
	Equalities/inequalities
	Negatives:
		Negation of a verb: Nischt
		Negation of anything else: Nie
	But/let alone:
		But: Maar
		Let Alone: Maarje

 =-= Dictionary: =-=

COLOR/VISUAL:
	see: Vlore
	look: Isakaty
	color: Farbje
	dark: Dunksji
	light: Lumju
	beautiful: Bjella
	shade: Nokrasu
	black: Sjvarti
	blue: Brounsi
	brown: Mjaronsi
	clear: Skajrs
	gray: Pelejki
	green: Graani
	orange: Raudtjouni
	red: Raudti
	yellow: Jouni
	white: Vitji
	brass(color): Bratsi
	copper(color): Varsji
	gold(color): Zelti
	silver(color): Arjenti
	sky: Cjiele
TIME:
	about: Par
	after: Nachle
	at: Mjet
	before: Prostje
	between: Asklake
	till: Tjille
	while: Wursten
	when: Lorsk
	again: Velrouz
	ever: Jie
	now: Jetzen
	still: Marro
	tomorrow: Manjar
	yesterday: Predoj
	second: Otreiste
	minute: Vakaru
	day: Daggene
	week: Vjejk
	month: Cjekaslvar
	year: Jaar
	fall: Inversjal
	spring: Proskal
	winter: Hivren
	summer: Pleurans
	night: Nachtjene
	time: Zeiten
	clock: Puukstenir
	first: Elsko
	second: Mazodyr
	last: Utoljara
	morning: Vladaroch
	early: Jurman
	late: Jari
	slow: Klaere
	quick: Radipste
HOUSEHOLD:
	building: Epjulet
	bread: Brujtse
	butter: Jarits
	canvas: Ruchaval
	cloth: Dhalaar
	coal: Lleravlan
	family: Obitelje
	food: Nomsjjar
	linen: Lijnets
	meal: Malzeisj
	milk: Repas
	money: Pleur
	play: Plour
	rice: Ritz
	room: Sjambe
	silk: Svaarns
	sleep: Dormern
	step: Klaartska
	walk: Kuretons
	wash: Ylraude
	wool: Voult
	basket: Basketn
	bath: Badhout
	bed: Klavloner
	bell: Sjubsten
	board: Bourd
	book: Lirbe
	bottle: Flasje
	bulb: Birne
	button: Korbalejn
	cart: Varenkobt
	carriage: Plijstje
	chain: Sjaolt
	cheese: Cjiesen
	clock: Mjaarats
	cord: Machtenr
	drawer: Dluur
	flag: Vlachents
	floor: Vlour
	fork: Gakaal
	frame: Kvaart
	map: Kartovel
	pin: Pjier
	pipe: Glaar
	plate: Muum
	plow: Aak
	pot: Ourt
	stick: Ijrsj
	thread: Tjaalenst
	wall: Tjuulemijn
ANIMALS:
	animal: Sjivotinja
	ant: Sjivotinja
	bee: Kount
	bird: Kie
	cat: Gjatn
	cow: Krava
	dog: Hund
	egg: Jerja
	fish: Fjiske
	fly: Flugn
	fowl: Paradi
	goat: Kozja
	horse: Cjoska
	insect: Majmuur
	monkey: Aarlants
	pig: Dudov
	rat: Crejtja
	sheep: Zmija
	snake: Mrav
	sponge: Tvaljer
	worm: Trachte
	silk worm: Pjuuralijn
FOODS AND DRINK:
	apple: Manjanar
	berry: Bobicja
	bread: Krie
	butter: Masjlour
	cake: Kuche
	cheese: Kaase
	drink: Trinktjy
	egg: Grunda
	food: Hrana
	fish: Plodje
	fruit: Plod
	grain: Zjejrno
	meal: Sjalladh
	meat: Flijsj
	milk: Mlijkeno
	nut: Norvjik
	orange: Dunlaa
	potato: Kartofflen
	rice: Rizjern
	root: Zolisjt
	salt: Sjlima
	seed: Korijen
	soup: Plarat
	sugar: Sukren
	water: Voda
	beef: Boufadine
	beer: Bier
	chocolate: Cjoklatse
	coffee: Cafje
	macaroni: Makarounin
	olive: Ovlif
	omelet: Grundastaf
	salad: Stage
	tea: Dhajr
	toast: Djuradh
	vanila: Pjurlin
CLOTHES:
	boot: Baaljet
	button: Llipku
	coat: Dlaka
	collar: Tjuken
	dress: Dreisj
	glove: Aarmat
	hat: Muklirnu
	shirt: Roucke
	shoe: Sjassur
	silk: Jupe
	skirt: Gjant
	sock: Strumpe
	pants: Housten
	umbrella: Rekensbjurg
PEOPLE:
	baby: Bieben
	boy: Djucjak
	daughter: Dunter
	family: Osoba
	father: Cjovekn
	female: Vlarte
	friend: Djuvlak
	girl: Mjuurn
	male: Cjlarte
	man: Manne
	married: Manniefrauen
	mother: Vlovken
	person: Sjevlavik
	relation: Amjie
	self: Cjevlavik
	sister: Brouchter
	son: Setran
	woman: Fraue
	chief: Gjuur
	cook: Kuhatje
	manager: Kjefn
	porter: Voditelj
	secretary: Praar
	servant: Sluga
	-er (such as for worker or roofer): -jestrojn
EDUCATION:
	art: Klaarasjt
	authority: Runjet
	chalk: Alamar
	development: Razvoj
	direction: Mjier
	education: Mjour
	encylopedia: Takoul
	growth: Grousjt
	history: Jurojts
	ink: Jurojpn
	language: Kjellt
	law: Ojgusn
	learning: Oppimane
	letter: Mjaran
	music: Tjiel
	news: Tjule
	paint: Tjul
	paper: Sjasktar
	paste: Miljame
	pen: Tjur
	pencil: Mjar
	reading: Alars
	reason: Cjursky
	religion: Allerstok
	rule: Regel
	say: Saski
	science: Sientska
	school: Skaarl
	scissors: Jalaar
	square: Worter
	stamp: Dachten
	talk: Kluur
	teach: Marmjat
	test: Klorij
	theory: Mieriene
	thought: Ierat
	word: Ashjakar
	writing:  Mjartur
LOGICAL:
	if: Venntjerns
	and: Kaj
	or: Vejn
	not: Nom
POSSESION:
	have: Danv
	give: Vlhoch
	take: Hogy
	receive: Geharbena