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- 1
- 00:00:55,222 --> 00:00:58,225
- Oh, wise and gentle soul.
- 2
- 00:01:06,233 --> 00:01:07,442
- Do you remember...
- 3
- 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:13,448
- when we had it all?
- 4
- 00:01:18,662 --> 00:01:19,746
- Do you dream...
- 5
- 00:01:22,583 --> 00:01:24,126
- of when we had to leave?
- 6
- 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:53,530
- When you led us out...
- 7
- 00:01:58,869 --> 00:02:01,163
- and how it all began.
- 8
- 00:03:37,509 --> 00:03:42,764
- Our story starts beside a water hole
- that was filled by the storm.
- 9
- 00:03:52,316 --> 00:03:56,778
- Among the great herds here
- are the world's last giant tuskers.
- 10
- 00:03:59,406 --> 00:04:04,036
- Descendants of a noble lineage
- that once stretched across Africa.
- 11
- 00:04:19,927 --> 00:04:22,638
- Queen of them all is Athena.
- 12
- 00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:37,611
- She is a 50-year-old matriarch,
- head of her extended family.
- 13
- 00:04:40,614 --> 00:04:43,033
- Like most of us, she has neighbors.
- 14
- 00:04:44,034 --> 00:04:45,661
- And this is their story too.
- 15
- 00:04:51,041 --> 00:04:55,087
- Her family is made up
- of female relatives and their calves.
- 16
- 00:05:08,809 --> 00:05:13,897
- They are so close that the youngsters
- might as well be brothers and sisters.
- 17
- 00:05:21,613 --> 00:05:25,492
- Athena's family rely
- on her experience and wisdom,
- 18
- 00:05:26,076 --> 00:05:29,496
- for she makes the decisions
- that determine their survival.
- 19
- 00:05:32,499 --> 00:05:36,170
- Her most recent daughter, Princess,
- is a year old,
- 20
- 00:05:36,670 --> 00:05:38,589
- and calm, like her mother.
- 21
- 00:05:43,844 --> 00:05:45,387
- Then there's Wewe,
- 22
- 00:05:46,096 --> 00:05:47,514
- the herd's naughty boy.
- 23
- 00:05:59,359 --> 00:06:01,653
- He's always trying
- to make friends with Princess.
- 24
- 00:06:02,613 --> 00:06:07,075
- But he tries too hard,
- and often it just gets him into trouble.
- 25
- 00:06:19,713 --> 00:06:23,258
- As a boy, Wewe will stay
- with the family until he's a teenager
- 26
- 00:06:24,343 --> 00:06:27,179
- and then leave home
- to join an all-male herd.
- 27
- 00:06:30,057 --> 00:06:32,768
- Mimi is the family's newest arrival.
- 28
- 00:06:33,393 --> 00:06:34,937
- She was born in the storm.
- 29
- 00:06:38,065 --> 00:06:41,401
- It's day one for her
- on a lifetime of learning.
- 30
- 00:06:51,036 --> 00:06:54,831
- For the next two years, she'll be
- totally dependent on her mother's milk.
- 31
- 00:07:00,087 --> 00:07:04,216
- Her mother, Mala,
- gives birth only once in five years,
- 32
- 00:07:04,842 --> 00:07:07,094
- which makes every calf precious.
- 33
- 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:15,060
- While Mala might be the one who feeds her,
- 34
- 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,855
- Mimi will be cherished by them all,
- 35
- 00:07:18,397 --> 00:07:21,066
- for it takes a herd
- to raise an elephant calf.
- 36
- 00:07:36,790 --> 00:07:39,251
- This is Athena's kingdom.
- 37
- 00:07:39,877 --> 00:07:42,504
- For now, it has everything they need.
- 38
- 00:07:46,466 --> 00:07:49,511
- Every day she brings her family
- to the main water hole,
- 39
- 00:07:51,305 --> 00:07:53,307
- which can be a nuisance for her neighbors.
- 40
- 00:07:56,768 --> 00:07:58,145
- But they need the elephants
- 41
- 00:07:59,897 --> 00:08:03,650
- 'cause they made the water hole
- and now keep it open.
- 42
- 00:08:12,993 --> 00:08:17,664
- But for bullfrog, it can feel
- like the construction never ends.
- 43
- 00:08:32,346 --> 00:08:36,058
- Most of the family's neighbors
- live at elephant toenail height.
- 44
- 00:08:39,811 --> 00:08:45,025
- In one way or another,
- they all depend on their giant friends.
- 45
- 00:08:55,953 --> 00:08:58,664
- The water hole is home to them all.
- 46
- 00:08:59,706 --> 00:09:01,583
- But from the moment the sun comes out,
- 47
- 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:04,169
- it starts to shrink.
- 48
- 00:09:04,795 --> 00:09:07,256
- So the race is on to raise their families.
- 49
- 00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:12,261
- Bullfrog is on it immediately,
- 50
- 00:09:13,220 --> 00:09:15,305
- and there will be tadpoles in no time.
- 51
- 00:09:20,394 --> 00:09:23,897
- Beneath them,
- the killifish have no way of knowing
- 52
- 00:09:23,981 --> 00:09:27,150
- how or when
- Athena's family will help them.
- 53
- 00:09:28,193 --> 00:09:31,154
- For now,
- they have eyes only for each other.
- 54
- 00:09:36,326 --> 00:09:40,038
- Each time the male hugs the female,
- she lays an egg...
- 55
- 00:09:42,082 --> 00:09:43,125
- and then buries it.
- 56
- 00:10:02,269 --> 00:10:05,981
- With nightfall, Athena knows
- she has to be especially vigilant.
- 57
- 00:10:06,773 --> 00:10:11,195
- So her family will sleep on their feet
- to better protect Wewe and Mimi.
- 58
- 00:10:22,706 --> 00:10:24,041
- But for some of their neighbors...
- 59
- 00:10:26,627 --> 00:10:28,670
- the party is just getting going.
- 60
- 00:10:45,312 --> 00:10:50,192
- If you're a female foam frog,
- a single partner is simply not enough.
- 61
- 00:10:50,943 --> 00:10:53,904
- She invites a whole crowd to a foam party.
- 62
- 00:10:58,992 --> 00:11:02,329
- It's the first event of the season
- at Athena's water hole.
- 63
- 00:11:06,416 --> 00:11:09,253
- She'll lay her eggs
- in the froth whipped up by the males,
- 64
- 00:11:10,295 --> 00:11:12,256
- and they will develop safely inside.
- 65
- 00:11:21,974 --> 00:11:25,269
- Up above,
- an Egyptian goose is a step ahead.
- 66
- 00:11:28,522 --> 00:11:30,691
- She laid her eggs a few weeks ago.
- 67
- 00:11:36,196 --> 00:11:39,074
- It will be two months
- before her chicks are ready to fly.
- 68
- 00:11:41,368 --> 00:11:44,663
- Until then,
- the water hole will be their home.
- 69
- 00:12:02,723 --> 00:12:06,310
- With Mimi so young,
- Athena won't move far from the water.
- 70
- 00:12:07,477 --> 00:12:12,232
- She's always cautious until a newborn
- starts to put on weight and gets stronger.
- 71
- 00:12:15,986 --> 00:12:18,488
- It's the first time
- Wewe has met someone younger,
- 72
- 00:12:19,406 --> 00:12:21,533
- and he's doing his best to make friends.
- 73
- 00:12:44,598 --> 00:12:46,850
- While some are getting started
- with their nests,
- 74
- 00:12:47,434 --> 00:12:48,977
- others are finishing up.
- 75
- 00:12:50,187 --> 00:12:52,189
- It's been a long night for the foam frogs,
- 76
- 00:12:53,398 --> 00:12:54,858
- and they're beginning to tire.
- 77
- 00:12:59,947 --> 00:13:03,075
- But for one reveler,
- at least there's a taxi ride home.
- 78
- 00:13:18,131 --> 00:13:21,218
- Sometimes,
- a foam frog gets taken for a ride
- 79
- 00:13:21,718 --> 00:13:22,970
- whether he wants it or not.
- 80
- 00:13:49,246 --> 00:13:51,498
- The foam frog is happy
- to sit out in the sun.
- 81
- 00:13:54,001 --> 00:13:55,794
- But it can burn a baby's skin,
- 82
- 00:13:56,503 --> 00:13:59,673
- so Wewe shows Mimi
- where best to find shade.
- 83
- 00:14:13,687 --> 00:14:15,272
- While the living is easy,
- 84
- 00:14:15,355 --> 00:14:18,817
- Athena can relax
- and allow the babies to rest.
- 85
- 00:14:22,279 --> 00:14:24,865
- But Wewe never goes down for long.
- 86
- 00:14:25,866 --> 00:14:27,826
- He's excited by Mimi's arrival
- 87
- 00:14:28,285 --> 00:14:30,746
- and would rather try
- and wake his new friend to play.
- 88
- 00:14:38,462 --> 00:14:40,214
- Mimi must rest while she can.
- 89
- 00:14:41,715 --> 00:14:45,260
- She needs to get strong
- so she can keep up with her family.
- 90
- 00:14:54,478 --> 00:14:58,190
- Mother Goose wants to get her chicks
- to the safety of the water hole.
- 91
- 00:15:00,734 --> 00:15:02,319
- It's day one for them too.
- 92
- 00:15:02,736 --> 00:15:06,073
- And after a tiring night,
- they are in no hurry.
- 93
- 00:15:10,202 --> 00:15:15,249
- Besides, what she's proposing
- requires a huge leap of faith.
- 94
- 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:28,512
- They've a conflict of instinct
- 95
- 00:15:28,595 --> 00:15:32,057
- between wanting to stay together
- and joining their parents.
- 96
- 00:16:13,724 --> 00:16:15,809
- It takes just a flyby to convince them
- 97
- 00:16:16,476 --> 00:16:20,898
- that their best chance of surviving
- is to stick close to Mum and Dad.
- 98
- 00:16:27,946 --> 00:16:31,491
- In any family, there is always one
- who is last and late.
- 99
- 00:16:32,409 --> 00:16:33,619
- We'll call him Stephen.
- 100
- 00:16:35,495 --> 00:16:37,998
- The parents rely
- on their young keeping up with them,
- 101
- 00:16:38,498 --> 00:16:41,001
- so they don't know
- that Stephen's left behind.
- 102
- 00:17:45,232 --> 00:17:49,319
- Just occasionally,
- last and late is also lucky.
- 103
- 00:17:57,911 --> 00:17:59,830
- Athena's knowledge of the kingdom
- 104
- 00:17:59,913 --> 00:18:03,500
- has been handed down
- from mother to daughter over centuries.
- 105
- 00:18:05,836 --> 00:18:08,422
- Her tusks are the largest
- of any matriarch.
- 106
- 00:18:14,595 --> 00:18:17,890
- The notch comes
- from years of snagging grass and vines.
- 107
- 00:18:26,940 --> 00:18:31,111
- The vines she likes most
- flower for just a few days each year.
- 108
- 00:18:31,778 --> 00:18:33,572
- And she knows just where to find them.
- 109
- 00:18:36,533 --> 00:18:39,536
- The prospect of a feast
- distracts the family
- 110
- 00:18:39,620 --> 00:18:41,538
- from what's happening at toenail height,
- 111
- 00:18:42,539 --> 00:18:44,958
- so it's up to her neighbors
- to get out of the way.
- 112
- 00:18:57,221 --> 00:19:00,307
- Chameleon relies
- on her camouflage for protection.
- 113
- 00:19:12,819 --> 00:19:15,781
- But there are times
- when choosing to stay still and blend in
- 114
- 00:19:16,657 --> 00:19:18,408
- is the worst decision to make.
- 115
- 00:19:29,336 --> 00:19:30,963
- She's probably as close to panic
- 116
- 00:19:33,507 --> 00:19:35,217
- as a chameleon ever comes.
- 117
- 00:20:04,872 --> 00:20:06,290
- For Athena's family,
- 118
- 00:20:06,373 --> 00:20:09,877
- life at home in the green season
- acquires a gentle rhythm.
- 119
- 00:20:11,545 --> 00:20:13,505
- She'll let them eat until it warms up
- 120
- 00:20:14,047 --> 00:20:15,924
- and then lead them down for a drink.
- 121
- 00:20:21,972 --> 00:20:24,141
- It's been only four days since the storm,
- 122
- 00:20:25,475 --> 00:20:28,187
- but the foam frogs' nests
- have baked in the sun.
- 123
- 00:20:29,104 --> 00:20:30,105
- And they are ready.
- 124
- 00:20:49,499 --> 00:20:54,254
- For the next few weeks, the water hole
- will be home to the frogs' tiny tadpoles.
- 125
- 00:20:59,259 --> 00:21:02,596
- As they hatch,
- they'll go unnoticed by Athena's family,
- 126
- 00:21:05,265 --> 00:21:06,517
- but they won't go unnoticed
- 127
- 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,353
- by the killifish and terrapins
- living beneath them.
- 128
- 00:21:23,784 --> 00:21:25,619
- Only the largest terrapin can reach them.
- 129
- 00:21:35,712 --> 00:21:40,467
- His prize is a meringue
- with a soft tadpole filling.
- 130
- 00:22:11,665 --> 00:22:13,584
- It's Mimi's first time in the water.
- 131
- 00:22:14,418 --> 00:22:16,086
- So she starts at the shallow end,
- 132
- 00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:18,881
- and she needs no encouragement.
- 133
- 00:22:27,598 --> 00:22:31,101
- For Athena's family, this is paradise.
- 134
- 00:22:36,690 --> 00:22:41,069
- But unless it rains again,
- the water holes will vanish within weeks.
- 135
- 00:22:45,324 --> 00:22:49,161
- If that happens, Athena knows
- they'll be forced out of the kingdom.
- 136
- 00:22:50,579 --> 00:22:53,332
- So they must make the most
- of this time of plenty.
- 137
- 00:23:02,674 --> 00:23:05,469
- Princess learns what to eat
- by copying her mum.
- 138
- 00:23:06,887 --> 00:23:08,639
- But the babies are still on milk,
- 139
- 00:23:09,389 --> 00:23:13,227
- which gives Wewe time
- to brush up on his foot-and-trunk skills.
- 140
- 00:23:19,650 --> 00:23:23,153
- But it will be months
- before he achieves this level of control.
- 141
- 00:23:32,371 --> 00:23:35,040
- Athena is aware
- that there is a dry season coming.
- 142
- 00:23:35,999 --> 00:23:38,710
- And the only way to prepare for it
- is to put on weight.
- 143
- 00:23:39,837 --> 00:23:41,713
- It means piling it in.
- 144
- 00:23:47,261 --> 00:23:50,180
- But what goes in... must come out.
- 145
- 00:23:54,101 --> 00:23:57,396
- For a dung beetle,
- it is a gift from the gods.
- 146
- 00:24:45,485 --> 00:24:47,779
- The message has traveled far and wide.
- 147
- 00:24:48,488 --> 00:24:49,865
- And with others homing in,
- 148
- 00:24:50,824 --> 00:24:52,993
- there's no time for a leisurely lunch.
- 149
- 00:24:54,203 --> 00:24:57,789
- He needs to ball it up and roll it away
- as quickly as possible,
- 150
- 00:24:58,665 --> 00:25:00,459
- for there are bandits out there.
- 151
- 00:25:58,976 --> 00:26:03,021
- The victor now has to find ground
- soft enough to bury his ball
- 152
- 00:26:03,647 --> 00:26:05,524
- so he can feed in peace.
- 153
- 00:26:13,657 --> 00:26:15,242
- Besides feeding dung beetles,
- 154
- 00:26:15,993 --> 00:26:19,371
- Athena's family provides the kingdom
- with a free gardening service.
- 155
- 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:26,128
- Most of the seeds they eat
- pass through them undigested,
- 156
- 00:26:27,087 --> 00:26:30,632
- to be planted in neat balls of compost
- wherever they go.
- 157
- 00:26:39,892 --> 00:26:41,768
- Tortoise is waiting for someone.
- 158
- 00:26:43,687 --> 00:26:48,400
- And for what he has in mind,
- he needs to snack now while he can.
- 159
- 00:26:56,283 --> 00:27:01,830
- With no sign of rain, every day is hotter
- and tempers start to fray.
- 160
- 00:27:10,214 --> 00:27:13,217
- With incoming elephants
- and such a young family,
- 161
- 00:27:14,927 --> 00:27:17,012
- the geese need to keep a safe distance.
- 162
- 00:27:18,555 --> 00:27:22,184
- But with the water level dropping
- and a hot herd,
- 163
- 00:27:22,267 --> 00:27:23,644
- that becomes difficult.
- 164
- 00:27:38,033 --> 00:27:40,661
- They know better than to react to a bully.
- 165
- 00:27:47,835 --> 00:27:52,047
- So she decides to save face
- by taking it out on a dove.
- 166
- 00:28:24,746 --> 00:28:27,916
- Once again, Stephen's left it late.
- 167
- 00:28:28,542 --> 00:28:29,793
- And he's left behind.
- 168
- 00:28:55,986 --> 00:28:58,322
- And this time, he is lost.
- 169
- 00:29:08,207 --> 00:29:10,375
- For tortoise, life is looking up.
- 170
- 00:29:11,084 --> 00:29:13,212
- A female has come down to drink.
- 171
- 00:29:14,129 --> 00:29:16,673
- He can intercept her easily enough.
- 172
- 00:29:17,216 --> 00:29:21,386
- But to impress her, he has to prove
- he has stamina equal to her own.
- 173
- 00:29:24,056 --> 00:29:25,682
- And that means going for a walk.
- 174
- 00:29:28,352 --> 00:29:30,062
- A long walk.
- 175
- 00:29:39,821 --> 00:29:42,783
- Stephen has never seen
- such creatures before.
- 176
- 00:29:49,581 --> 00:29:51,750
- But he's going to have to get streetwise
- 177
- 00:29:51,834 --> 00:29:55,170
- if he's to stand any chance
- of being reunited with his family.
- 178
- 00:30:44,136 --> 00:30:45,512
- From being last and late,
- 179
- 00:30:46,388 --> 00:30:49,224
- Stephen has progressed
- to being lost and lucky.
- 180
- 00:31:08,911 --> 00:31:13,040
- Some of Athena's neighbors drop by
- only when the grasslands start to dry
- 181
- 00:31:13,498 --> 00:31:14,666
- and food is on offer.
- 182
- 00:31:17,586 --> 00:31:20,881
- The bee-eaters join Athena's family
- for just a few days,
- 183
- 00:31:21,673 --> 00:31:24,593
- when the kingdom's grasshoppers
- are at their juiciest.
- 184
- 00:31:26,261 --> 00:31:28,597
- They rely on the family to flush them out.
- 185
- 00:31:52,955 --> 00:31:57,251
- The bee-eaters' friendship will last
- just as long as there are grasshoppers.
- 186
- 00:32:01,797 --> 00:32:04,758
- As soon as they're finished,
- the birds will move on.
- 187
- 00:32:11,139 --> 00:32:14,601
- Stephen is as excited about grasshoppers
- as anyone.
- 188
- 00:32:18,897 --> 00:32:22,734
- He might lack ability, but not ambition.
- 189
- 00:32:29,408 --> 00:32:33,245
- Down at toenail height,
- dung beetle is still on a mission.
- 190
- 00:32:34,580 --> 00:32:37,332
- He might look
- like he's pushing his ball forwards,
- 191
- 00:32:37,416 --> 00:32:41,086
- but he's actually upside down,
- dribbling it backwards.
- 192
- 00:32:43,338 --> 00:32:46,466
- He can't see where he's going,
- but that doesn't bother him.
- 193
- 00:32:48,177 --> 00:32:52,014
- His determination
- is out of all proportion to his size.
- 194
- 00:32:53,765 --> 00:32:57,144
- Now that he's got the ball,
- he just hates to let go of it...
- 195
- 00:33:00,105 --> 00:33:02,608
- no matter how big the opposition.
- 196
- 00:33:49,821 --> 00:33:51,823
- Athena's team haven't scored,
- 197
- 00:33:51,907 --> 00:33:53,825
- but they have kicked the ball out of play,
- 198
- 00:33:54,493 --> 00:33:57,788
- which allows dung beetle
- to regain possession.
- 199
- 00:34:12,177 --> 00:34:15,304
- Athena's family rarely get
- to meet some of their neighbors.
- 200
- 00:34:18,976 --> 00:34:22,603
- Whenever the terrapins hear them coming,
- they make themselves scarce.
- 201
- 00:34:42,875 --> 00:34:44,501
- But the storm was weeks ago,
- 202
- 00:34:45,460 --> 00:34:49,547
- and the water is now so shallow
- that there's nowhere to hide.
- 203
- 00:35:03,645 --> 00:35:06,273
- Even a killifish
- finds himself high and dry.
- 204
- 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:10,694
- The water hole has been his entire world.
- 205
- 00:35:11,570 --> 00:35:15,824
- But with so little water left,
- his time is almost over.
- 206
- 00:35:24,917 --> 00:35:26,710
- With the pool party getting rowdy,
- 207
- 00:35:27,836 --> 00:35:29,338
- they all risk getting squashed.
- 208
- 00:35:33,008 --> 00:35:35,636
- So those that can leave
- make a break for it.
- 209
- 00:35:43,268 --> 00:35:45,479
- And that just attracts attention.
- 210
- 00:36:09,795 --> 00:36:11,672
- Elephants live tactile lives.
- 211
- 00:36:12,965 --> 00:36:16,927
- They use their sensitive trunks and feet
- to explore anything new.
- 212
- 00:36:18,554 --> 00:36:21,932
- There's no malice here, just curiosity.
- 213
- 00:36:36,405 --> 00:36:39,449
- In elephant society, aggression is rare...
- 214
- 00:36:42,911 --> 00:36:44,413
- even between bulls
- 215
- 00:36:44,496 --> 00:36:47,624
- when they join Athena's family
- at the kingdom's salt lick.
- 216
- 00:36:51,253 --> 00:36:54,173
- Instead, there's a greeting,
- 217
- 00:36:54,256 --> 00:36:56,300
- a quiet acknowledgement of status...
- 218
- 00:36:58,135 --> 00:36:59,303
- and then sharing.
- 219
- 00:37:24,703 --> 00:37:27,789
- Mining the salt-rich soil takes practice.
- 220
- 00:37:28,832 --> 00:37:32,961
- It's about foot-and-trunk coordination
- and then breath control.
- 221
- 00:37:40,636 --> 00:37:42,638
- For Wewe, it's a challenge.
- 222
- 00:37:44,556 --> 00:37:48,185
- If he breathes too hard,
- the tickly dust goes straight up his nose.
- 223
- 00:37:49,895 --> 00:37:52,648
- But he's working on ways
- to stop a sneeze from getting out.
- 224
- 00:38:08,205 --> 00:38:13,168
- It's so distracting that, for a moment,
- he loses sight of his friend.
- 225
- 00:38:30,769 --> 00:38:32,521
- Mimi always seems to be hungry,
- 226
- 00:38:33,564 --> 00:38:35,107
- yet she never suckles for long.
- 227
- 00:38:41,113 --> 00:38:43,866
- It's the only time her big sister, Milly,
- gets involved
- 228
- 00:38:45,033 --> 00:38:46,994
- and tries to keep Wewe away.
- 229
- 00:38:51,957 --> 00:38:53,917
- For Mala is not producing much milk...
- 230
- 00:38:56,795 --> 00:38:58,964
- and Mimi needs every mouthful she can get.
- 231
- 00:39:15,147 --> 00:39:18,650
- At the end of each day, everyone is tired.
- 232
- 00:39:25,407 --> 00:39:29,244
- Mother Goose has no way of knowing
- that Stephen is still missing.
- 233
- 00:40:01,443 --> 00:40:05,280
- Throughout the kingdom, most
- of the water holes have already dried,
- 234
- 00:40:06,031 --> 00:40:08,075
- and Athena is getting restless.
- 235
- 00:40:09,368 --> 00:40:11,537
- She knows now
- that they will have to leave,
- 236
- 00:40:12,371 --> 00:40:16,458
- but she's concerned that Mimi might not
- be strong enough to make the journey.
- 237
- 00:40:19,628 --> 00:40:21,964
- She seems to get hung up in situations
- 238
- 00:40:22,047 --> 00:40:24,341
- that most babies
- would take in their stride.
- 239
- 00:40:36,895 --> 00:40:40,816
- For her friends, it's difficult to know
- whether she's in trouble
- 240
- 00:40:40,899 --> 00:40:42,484
- or just very tired.
- 241
- 00:40:52,995 --> 00:40:55,247
- But when Athena rumbles, "Move on,"
- 242
- 00:40:55,831 --> 00:40:57,833
- everyone has to fall in line.
- 243
- 00:41:01,753 --> 00:41:04,631
- And for a baby elephant,
- there is nothing worse
- 244
- 00:41:04,715 --> 00:41:07,176
- than the prospect of being left behind.
- 245
- 00:41:18,770 --> 00:41:22,816
- It's not just Athena who feels
- the approach of a time of change.
- 246
- 00:41:28,363 --> 00:41:32,034
- Almost overnight,
- bullfrog's new family have grown legs
- 247
- 00:41:33,285 --> 00:41:36,747
- and are now driven to leave the water
- to start a life on land.
- 248
- 00:41:43,545 --> 00:41:47,674
- Luckily for them,
- their new bones are still very soft.
- 249
- 00:42:14,076 --> 00:42:17,538
- But they'd rather not push their luck
- with three tons of elephant.
- 250
- 00:42:49,361 --> 00:42:52,739
- Athena hasn't set off
- for their dry-season refuge yet
- 251
- 00:42:53,699 --> 00:42:55,701
- because Mimi is struggling.
- 252
- 00:43:02,708 --> 00:43:04,543
- She needs her mother's encouragement.
- 253
- 00:43:29,985 --> 00:43:33,363
- With the dry season setting in,
- there's no going back.
- 254
- 00:43:35,407 --> 00:43:38,535
- But just occasionally, nature smiles
- 255
- 00:43:38,994 --> 00:43:41,038
- and gives back what she took away.
- 256
- 00:44:11,443 --> 00:44:14,029
- Hopefully, Stephen's night alone
- 257
- 00:44:14,112 --> 00:44:17,324
- has shown him
- just how much he needs his family.
- 258
- 00:44:25,707 --> 00:44:28,126
- The last froglets
- are now ready to come ashore.
- 259
- 00:44:29,711 --> 00:44:32,464
- But those that emerged first are bigger,
- 260
- 00:44:33,632 --> 00:44:34,633
- and they are waiting.
- 261
- 00:44:59,950 --> 00:45:02,202
- For a bullfrog
- to get the best start in life,
- 262
- 00:45:03,620 --> 00:45:07,249
- it helps to have a big mouth
- and small relatives.
- 263
- 00:45:22,514 --> 00:45:25,684
- In the kingdom,
- weeks without rain have taken their toll.
- 264
- 00:45:26,351 --> 00:45:28,812
- But if Athena was ever
- in doubt about what's coming,
- 265
- 00:45:29,271 --> 00:45:31,940
- the arrival
- of the great flocks confirms it.
- 266
- 00:45:53,212 --> 00:45:57,549
- As the lands around dry,
- quelea are forced to migrate.
- 267
- 00:46:17,694 --> 00:46:20,822
- Their whirlwind arrival
- can be overwhelming.
- 268
- 00:46:28,830 --> 00:46:33,001
- And they'll drink in a day
- what Athena's family drinks in a week.
- 269
- 00:47:02,614 --> 00:47:06,201
- By the time they move on,
- they've drunk the water hole dry.
- 270
- 00:47:18,380 --> 00:47:20,966
- Athena's family
- will use the mud as sunscreen.
- 271
- 00:47:22,092 --> 00:47:24,011
- And this is vital for the killifish,
- 272
- 00:47:24,887 --> 00:47:27,306
- for they left their eggs
- hidden in the mud.
- 273
- 00:47:31,143 --> 00:47:33,979
- They developed into tiny fish,
- but never hatched.
- 274
- 00:47:35,480 --> 00:47:37,733
- They can survive out of water for weeks.
- 275
- 00:47:38,984 --> 00:47:41,069
- So when Athena's family move on,
- 276
- 00:47:41,486 --> 00:47:43,780
- they will carry tiny passengers with them.
- 277
- 00:47:48,410 --> 00:47:52,539
- In this way, the killifish babies
- get to move between water holes
- 278
- 00:47:53,165 --> 00:47:54,499
- by riding on elephants.
- 279
- 00:48:14,770 --> 00:48:16,855
- Athena knows she should have left by now,
- 280
- 00:48:17,523 --> 00:48:21,360
- but the nearest permanent water
- is almost 100 miles away.
- 281
- 00:48:23,362 --> 00:48:27,366
- And she delayed
- in the hope that Mimi would get stronger.
- 282
- 00:48:32,955 --> 00:48:37,084
- Mala is now so protective
- that even Wewe is no longer welcome.
- 283
- 00:48:43,382 --> 00:48:46,134
- Mimi's big sister, Milly,
- can give her comfort
- 284
- 00:48:46,218 --> 00:48:49,137
- but not the milk she so desperately needs.
- 285
- 00:48:52,516 --> 00:48:56,103
- Only time will tell whether Athena's
- decision to delay was the right one.
- 286
- 00:48:59,231 --> 00:49:00,649
- She now has no choice.
- 287
- 00:49:01,900 --> 00:49:03,360
- The kingdom is without water,
- 288
- 00:49:04,653 --> 00:49:06,655
- and ahead of them the pools are drying.
- 289
- 00:49:08,240 --> 00:49:10,450
- They must head for the refuge.
- 290
- 00:49:48,697 --> 00:49:51,575
- Mala and Milly now work together.
- 291
- 00:50:36,828 --> 00:50:38,580
- However much Athena might want to,
- 292
- 00:50:39,164 --> 00:50:43,961
- as matriarch, she cannot put Mimi's needs
- above those of the whole family.
- 293
- 00:51:18,620 --> 00:51:20,956
- While Mala and Mimi head down to drink,
- 294
- 00:51:21,790 --> 00:51:23,959
- Athena will take the others to feed,
- 295
- 00:51:24,543 --> 00:51:27,045
- for she must try
- to balance everyone's needs.
- 296
- 00:52:21,266 --> 00:52:26,021
- Mimi's desperation to drink can only mean
- that Mala's milk has dried up.
- 297
- 00:52:27,606 --> 00:52:28,774
- But Mala can't know that.
- 298
- 00:52:29,942 --> 00:52:33,445
- She knows that a weak calf
- can easily become trapped in mud,
- 299
- 00:52:34,279 --> 00:52:37,824
- and her instinct is to do
- everything she can to keep Mimi away.
- 300
- 00:53:24,329 --> 00:53:25,956
- Mimi is not yet weaned.
- 301
- 00:53:26,498 --> 00:53:28,500
- So if she's not been getting milk,
- 302
- 00:53:29,168 --> 00:53:30,752
- she's not been getting food.
- 303
- 00:54:03,285 --> 00:54:06,413
- There are times when a mother
- needs her daughter's support.
- 304
- 00:54:19,510 --> 00:54:21,428
- It's what family is for.
- 305
- 00:55:04,680 --> 00:55:06,473
- The next day, it is hotter,
- 306
- 00:55:07,015 --> 00:55:09,601
- and Athena's predicament, even worse.
- 307
- 00:55:13,939 --> 00:55:16,149
- She doesn't want to leave Mimi behind,
- 308
- 00:55:16,233 --> 00:55:19,069
- but neither can she
- put her entire family at risk.
- 309
- 00:55:30,789 --> 00:55:33,041
- Athena knows
- that they've reached the last pool.
- 310
- 00:55:34,126 --> 00:55:36,170
- And today it will dry.
- 311
- 00:55:39,798 --> 00:55:44,303
- A terrapin senses it too and will dig deep
- into the mud while he can.
- 312
- 00:55:46,221 --> 00:55:50,309
- He'd rather risk being stepped on
- than caught out by the dry season.
- 313
- 00:56:03,238 --> 00:56:05,365
- Mala will never give up.
- 314
- 00:56:41,610 --> 00:56:46,573
- But in the end,
- Mimi's tiny heart can take her no further.
- 315
- 00:59:35,617 --> 00:59:38,412
- For a mother, there is nothing worse.
- 316
- 01:00:00,559 --> 01:00:04,897
- Sometimes, however sad,
- there is release in death.
- 317
- 01:00:21,496 --> 01:00:25,667
- But for Wewe,
- the loss of his friend is especially hard.
- 318
- 01:00:38,931 --> 01:00:41,558
- Athena knows
- she cannot afford another delay.
- 319
- 01:00:42,601 --> 01:00:45,687
- It will take three days
- to reach the dry-season refuge.
- 320
- 01:00:46,605 --> 01:00:48,106
- And she has left it so late
- 321
- 01:00:49,107 --> 01:00:51,527
- that there is nowhere
- they can drink on the way.
- 322
- 01:01:10,879 --> 01:01:13,674
- There is no time to stop and comfort Wewe.
- 323
- 01:01:36,822 --> 01:01:38,991
- Behind them, where there was a water hole,
- 324
- 01:01:39,491 --> 01:01:42,536
- is now the soft ground
- that dung beetle's been looking for.
- 325
- 01:01:49,918 --> 01:01:52,129
- The killifish are but a memory.
- 326
- 01:01:58,093 --> 01:02:02,598
- Bullfrog will dig down to spend
- the next months deep below ground.
- 327
- 01:02:08,187 --> 01:02:10,522
- It's been two months
- since Stephen hatched.
- 328
- 01:02:11,190 --> 01:02:13,525
- And the young geese are now fully grown.
- 329
- 01:02:27,039 --> 01:02:29,249
- They, too, will head for the refuge...
- 330
- 01:02:40,219 --> 01:02:43,263
- following the same paths as the elephants.
- 331
- 01:02:47,809 --> 01:02:51,563
- Every day,
- Athena stops briefly so they can feed.
- 332
- 01:02:55,984 --> 01:02:57,528
- They are kinder to Wewe now.
- 333
- 01:02:58,487 --> 01:03:00,280
- Even Princess is more tolerant.
- 334
- 01:03:15,587 --> 01:03:17,506
- Milly has no milk to give,
- 335
- 01:03:18,173 --> 01:03:20,759
- but Wewe's suckling
- will comfort them both.
- 336
- 01:03:38,777 --> 01:03:43,031
- Athena's route out of the kingdom
- is a mind map of elephant paths
- 337
- 01:03:43,824 --> 01:03:47,286
- that she learned from her mother
- and has never forgotten.
- 338
- 01:03:53,834 --> 01:03:55,711
- There are badlands to cross.
- 339
- 01:05:02,986 --> 01:05:04,446
- But they don't walk alone.
- 340
- 01:05:05,906 --> 01:05:08,325
- All are heading for the refuge.
- 341
- 01:05:35,018 --> 01:05:38,063
- The refuge is a water hole
- fed from underground.
- 342
- 01:05:39,189 --> 01:05:42,860
- Even at the height of the dry season,
- there is water for all.
- 343
- 01:06:18,061 --> 01:06:21,648
- Along with the elephants,
- Stephen's family will be refugees,
- 344
- 01:06:23,233 --> 01:06:26,403
- waiting here until the rains come
- and they can all go home.
- 345
- 01:07:13,867 --> 01:07:16,578
- Athena comes here
- only in the driest years.
- 346
- 01:07:18,205 --> 01:07:22,042
- It is the one occasion
- that her status as monarch is equaled.
- 347
- 01:07:56,994 --> 01:08:01,206
- This is Satao, king of them all.
- 348
- 01:08:03,083 --> 01:08:05,586
- A tusker of mythical proportions.
- 349
- 01:08:14,845 --> 01:08:17,305
- He is a gentle giant...
- 350
- 01:08:19,057 --> 01:08:20,975
- to whom all defer.
- 351
- 01:09:15,738 --> 01:09:17,866
- He's been out in the wilderness all year
- 352
- 01:09:18,825 --> 01:09:22,203
- and will use this occasion to see
- if any female is in season.
- 353
- 01:09:34,508 --> 01:09:37,135
- Nusu is a young female
- from Athena's family.
- 354
- 01:09:38,428 --> 01:09:39,763
- But she's heavily pregnant.
- 355
- 01:10:01,201 --> 01:10:04,955
- For the first time since Mimi died,
- Wewe enjoys himself.
- 356
- 01:10:08,166 --> 01:10:10,836
- It's a chance for him
- to meet calves from other families.
- 357
- 01:10:18,969 --> 01:10:23,056
- And when he's exhausted from playing,
- there's always his family to help out.
- 358
- 01:10:41,992 --> 01:10:46,413
- As the dry season progresses,
- food at the refuge becomes scarce.
- 359
- 01:10:52,669 --> 01:10:56,507
- So each evening, Athena's family
- must travel further to feed.
- 360
- 01:11:20,030 --> 01:11:23,909
- After every journey out,
- they must all come back to water.
- 361
- 01:11:38,465 --> 01:11:39,675
- It is their lifeline.
- 362
- 01:11:40,717 --> 01:11:43,136
- But it ties them to the refuge,
- 363
- 01:11:43,220 --> 01:11:45,347
- and the knot is slowly tightening.
- 364
- 01:11:55,148 --> 01:11:58,902
- They have little energy,
- for almost everything has been eaten.
- 365
- 01:12:01,572 --> 01:12:05,909
- What started out as a refuge
- has gradually turned into a prison.
- 366
- 01:12:17,629 --> 01:12:19,173
- When the rains don't arrive,
- 367
- 01:12:19,756 --> 01:12:22,968
- what began as a dry season
- turns into a drought.
- 368
- 01:12:23,760 --> 01:12:27,639
- And the consequences
- and casualties start to build.
- 369
- 01:12:55,042 --> 01:12:56,543
- Athena dares not leave,
- 370
- 01:12:57,211 --> 01:13:00,130
- for there is no other water
- within walking distance.
- 371
- 01:13:17,981 --> 01:13:23,028
- In such a drought,
- what kills is not thirst but starvation.
- 372
- 01:13:27,324 --> 01:13:31,036
- For them all, it is only a matter of time.
- 373
- 01:14:07,531 --> 01:14:12,244
- In her 50 years, Athena has never
- experienced a drought so bad.
- 374
- 01:14:17,541 --> 01:14:21,420
- The decision she now has to make
- has never been more critical.
- 375
- 01:14:31,471 --> 01:14:34,975
- This time, the lives of her entire family
- are at stake.
- 376
- 01:14:36,643 --> 01:14:39,271
- If she stays, they will starve.
- 377
- 01:14:40,647 --> 01:14:42,608
- But if she leaves and times it wrong,
- 378
- 01:14:43,567 --> 01:14:44,985
- they will all die of thirst.
- 379
- 01:14:49,573 --> 01:14:54,369
- Whatever the outcome,
- the responsibility is hers alone.
- 380
- 01:15:13,096 --> 01:15:14,598
- Such is their faith in her,
- 381
- 01:15:15,516 --> 01:15:19,811
- that when she decides to head
- back to the kingdom, no one hesitates.
- 382
- 01:15:25,943 --> 01:15:27,986
- For she is their matriarch.
- 383
- 01:15:29,613 --> 01:15:31,281
- They would follow her anywhere.
- 384
- 01:16:21,498 --> 01:16:24,543
- Back in her kingdom, it is no better.
- 385
- 01:16:54,531 --> 01:17:00,704
- Where the water hole was, those
- that dug down are alive but entombed,
- 386
- 01:17:04,458 --> 01:17:07,294
- trapped in a state of suspended animation.
- 387
- 01:17:19,640 --> 01:17:22,476
- For them all, for the spell to be broken,
- 388
- 01:17:23,602 --> 01:17:24,686
- it must rain.
- 389
- 01:17:43,497 --> 01:17:44,873
- Out in the badlands,
- 390
- 01:17:45,499 --> 01:17:48,335
- the family do their best
- to protect Wewe from the sun.
- 391
- 01:18:03,642 --> 01:18:06,395
- But he has to walk two steps to their one.
- 392
- 01:18:12,526 --> 01:18:14,444
- And that takes its toll.
- 393
- 01:18:53,567 --> 01:18:55,444
- When Athena finally stops,
- 394
- 01:18:56,361 --> 01:19:01,074
- it's not to look for food
- but to remember one of their own.
- 395
- 01:19:27,935 --> 01:19:30,771
- For a few moments,
- the drought is forgotten
- 396
- 01:19:31,522 --> 01:19:34,441
- as they join in an understanding
- of what was
- 397
- 01:19:35,734 --> 01:19:38,570
- and what it means to be one of their kind.
- 398
- 01:20:12,646 --> 01:20:15,691
- Where they are heading
- is still gripped by the drought.
- 399
- 01:21:08,285 --> 01:21:10,704
- With the kingdom just a day's walk away,
- 400
- 01:21:11,538 --> 01:21:15,042
- there is only one thing
- that could cause Athena to stop.
- 401
- 01:21:24,843 --> 01:21:27,471
- After carrying her baby
- for almost two years,
- 402
- 01:21:29,056 --> 01:21:30,724
- Nusu has given birth.
- 403
- 01:21:35,646 --> 01:21:37,314
- Her baby is a girl.
- 404
- 01:21:45,239 --> 01:21:47,491
- She knows nothing
- of what she's been born into.
- 405
- 01:21:50,536 --> 01:21:53,163
- Her priority is to find her first meal.
- 406
- 01:22:03,006 --> 01:22:06,218
- As ever, Wewe is eager to make friends.
- 407
- 01:22:44,715 --> 01:22:47,342
- It would seem the worst time to be born.
- 408
- 01:22:52,639 --> 01:22:54,349
- But Athena knows differently.
- 409
- 01:22:57,269 --> 01:23:01,190
- For thousands of years, her kind were
- thought to be able to summon the rain.
- 410
- 01:23:03,483 --> 01:23:07,237
- The truth is
- that she could sense rain coming
- 411
- 01:23:07,321 --> 01:23:09,406
- when it was over 100 miles away.
- 412
- 01:23:39,686 --> 01:23:43,065
- There is only one way
- to rebalance the kingdom.
- 413
- 01:24:37,369 --> 01:24:39,538
- It's been a year
- since they saw water flow,
- 414
- 01:24:40,038 --> 01:24:41,415
- and it comes as a shock.
- 415
- 01:25:05,189 --> 01:25:09,735
- In Africa, to be born on the cusp
- of the rains is a sign of good fortune.
- 416
- 01:25:12,696 --> 01:25:14,990
- For rain is always cause for celebration.
- 417
- 01:25:57,241 --> 01:26:01,912
- Once again, the elephant paths
- will channel water to fill water holes.
- 418
- 01:26:17,177 --> 01:26:19,972
- Underground, the rain is a wake-up call.
- 419
- 01:28:03,617 --> 01:28:06,703
- Just as every smile
- leaves its impression on a face,
- 420
- 01:28:07,704 --> 01:28:11,124
- so every journey
- leaves its imprint on this continent.
- 421
- 01:28:18,131 --> 01:28:20,259
- The young geese
- are still a tight-knit group.
- 422
- 01:28:21,301 --> 01:28:24,513
- But it won't be long before they start
- to look for mates of their own.
- 423
- 01:28:38,402 --> 01:28:42,739
- And true to form,
- Stephen is last and late.
- 424
- 01:29:04,303 --> 01:29:07,097
- Tortoise's courtship
- has been slow and steady,
- 425
- 01:29:08,348 --> 01:29:10,267
- but he has finally been accepted.
- 426
- 01:29:37,794 --> 01:29:41,882
- Once again, the water hole
- will be a lifeline for them all.
- 427
- 01:30:00,484 --> 01:30:03,779
- For Wewe, there is no place like home.
- 428
- 01:30:07,407 --> 01:30:10,953
- And there is nothing quite like
- having a new friend to share it with.
- 429
- 01:30:25,759 --> 01:30:28,762
- Great droughts bring great rains.
- 430
- 01:30:30,264 --> 01:30:34,309
- And the kingdom's flush of new growth
- draws in other families
- 431
- 01:30:34,393 --> 01:30:36,854
- in a way that hasn't happened for decades.
- 432
- 01:30:53,954 --> 01:30:58,625
- For a few days,
- they form a super-herd, 1,000 strong.
- 433
- 01:30:59,418 --> 01:31:02,713
- The largest gathering of their kind
- on the planet.
- 434
- 01:31:32,326 --> 01:31:35,454
- The journey has brought
- Wewe and Princess together
- 435
- 01:31:36,455 --> 01:31:39,166
- and has been the first step
- in acquiring the knowledge
- 436
- 01:31:39,249 --> 01:31:41,251
- that will help them through their lives.
- 437
- 01:31:44,296 --> 01:31:46,465
- There will be more droughts to face,
- 438
- 01:31:47,591 --> 01:31:51,803
- but Athena's family will never forget
- the extraordinary matriarch
- 439
- 01:31:52,471 --> 01:31:55,641
- who led them out... and brought them home.
- 440
- 01:32:20,958 --> 01:32:24,127
- Only a handful
- of such giant tuskers remain.
- 441
- 01:32:29,883 --> 01:32:34,596
- Today, this small corner of the continent
- still belongs to them.
- 442
- 01:32:39,226 --> 01:32:42,354
- It reminds us of how it once was...
- 443
- 01:32:45,148 --> 01:32:48,193
- when the whole of Africa was theirs.
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