Early Amusement Parks

Avery, Brian & Dickson, Duncan. (2010). Insight into amusement park ride and device safety in the United States. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 2. 299-315. 10.1108/17554211011052221.

CoasterGlobe: Features: Lost Legends: Crystal Beach Cyclone. (n.d.). https://web.archive.org/web/20070704175051/http://www.coasterglobe.com/features/lostlegends-crystalbeachcyclone/index.cfm

Coney - Dreamland Fire. (n.d.). https://www.westland.net/coneyisland/articles/dreamlandfire.htm

Coney Island - Roller coasters. (n.d.). https://www.westland.net/coneyisland/articles/coasterlist.htm

Coney Island - Second Steeplechase Park (1908 - 1964). (n.d.). https://www.westland.net/coneyisland/articles/steeplechase2.ht

Damini. (2025, March 18). 10 oldest roller coasters in the world - Oldest.org. Oldest.org. https://www.oldest.org/entertainment/roller-coasters/

Dowell, K. (2016, June 19). The early rides: lots of thrills and surely some spills. Off The Leash. https://offtheleash.net/2016/06/19/the-early-rides-lots-of-thrills-and-surely-some-spills/

Early Roller Coasters - 1870 - 1886 LaMarcus Thompson did NOT invent or build the first roller coaster in America. (n.d.). https://www.westland.net/coneyisland/articles/EarlyRollerCoasters-1870-1886.htm

Highest g-force on a roller coaster - Coasterpedia - The Amusement Ride Wiki. (n.d.). https://coasterpedia.net/wiki/Highest_g-force_on_a_roller_coaster

Jacobs, A. (2021, August 10). 4 ways amusement parks of the past were not so amusing. Mental Floss. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/648539/amusement-parks-terrible-history

Kelly, E. (2023, April 20). African Dodger, the racist carnival game behind dunk tanks. All That’s Interesting. https://allthatsinteresting.com/african-dodger

Lamar, C. (2012, August 23). The world’s first looping roller coasters were basically torture devices. Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.com/the-worlds-first-looping-roller-coasters-were-basically-30776016

LaScala, M. (2020, May 28). 37 terrifying amusement park rides that remind us of our childhood summers. Good Housekeeping. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/travel/g32406964/historic-amusement-park-rides/

Mangels-Schaefer, L. (2023, April 5). Coney Island’s Quirky Amusements — Coney Island Museum. Coney Island Museum. https://www.coneyislandmuseum.org/blog/coney-islands-quirky-amusements

Mohun, A. (2019). Designed for thrills and safety.pdf. Udel. https://www.academia.edu/38237020/Designed_for_Thrills_and_Safety_pdf

Oldest roller coasters in operation - Coasterpedia - The Amusement Ride Wiki. (n.d.). https://coasterpedia.net/wiki Oldest_roller_coasters_in_operation

Poisuo, P. (2020, December 29). The truth about everyone who’s died at Coney Island. Grunge. https://www.grunge.com/303835/the-truth-about-everyone-whos-died-at-coney-island/

The American amusement park : Samuelson, Dale : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. (2001). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/americanamusemen00ajps/page/10/mode/2up

Wikipedia contributors. (2024, November 11). Crystal Beach Cyclone. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Beach_Cyclone

Wikipedia contributors. (2025, January 19). Flip flap Railway. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_Flap_Railway