$ export PYTHONHASHSEED=12345
$ python3 -c 'import sys, os;print(sys.flags.hash_randomization, os.environ.get("PYTHONHASHSEED"))'
12345 12345

$ export PYTHONHASHSEED=random
$ python3 -c 'import sys, os;print(sys.flags.hash_randomization, os.environ.get("PYTHONHASHSEED"))'
1 random

from ctypes import (
    c_size_t,
    c_ubyte,
    c_uint64,
    pythonapi,
    Structure,
    Union,
)


class FNV(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('prefix', c_size_t),
        ('suffix', c_size_t)
    ]


class SIPHASH(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('k0', c_uint64),
        ('k1', c_uint64),
    ]


class DJBX33A(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('padding', c_ubyte * 16),
        ('suffix', c_size_t),
    ]


class EXPAT(Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('padding', c_ubyte * 16),
        ('hashsalt', c_size_t),
    ]


class _Py_HashSecret_t(Union):
    _fields_ = [
        # ensure 24 bytes
        ('uc', c_ubyte * 24),
        # two Py_hash_t for FNV
        ('fnv', FNV),
        # two uint64 for SipHash24
        ('siphash', SIPHASH),
        # a different (!) Py_hash_t for small string optimization
        ('djbx33a', DJBX33A),
        ('expat', EXPAT),
    ]


hashsecret = _Py_HashSecret_t.in_dll(pythonapi, '_Py_HashSecret')
hashseed = bytes(hashsecret.uc)