cppExceptionFinale

#include <iostream>

//class Except
//{
//  int val;
//public:
//  Except(int pVal) : val{ pVal } {}
//  int getCode() const { return val; }
//};


class Except : public std::exception
{
    std::string errMsg;
    int errCode;
public:
    Except(std::string pMsg, int code) : errMsg{ pMsg }, errCode{ code } {}
    const char* what() const noexcept { return errMsg.c_str(); }
    int getError() const { return errCode; }
};


int getVal(int seed)
{
    if (seed > 0 and seed < 10)
    {
        std::cout << "Boom!\n";
        return rand() % seed;
    }
    else
    {
        throw Except("Bad seed!", 13);
    }
}


int printRandom()
{
    int result{};
    try
    {
        result =  getVal(-7);
    }
    catch (const std::exception& ex)
    {
        std::cout << "oops, error...\n";

        throw;
    }

    std::cout << "Random number iiiis... -> " << result << '\n';
    return result;

}

class BaseA
{
    int val;
public:
    BaseA(int num) : val{ num }
    {
        if (val < 0) throw 13;
    }
};


class ChildA : public BaseA
{
public:
    ChildA(int num) try : BaseA{ num } { std::cout << "ChildA ctor!\n"; }
    catch (int ex)
    {
        std::cout << "Cant create BaseA!\n";
    }
};

int main()
{
    ChildA ch{ -333 };

    return 0;

    std::cout << "Program starts\n";


//  std::cout << getVal(-1) << '\n';

    int random{};

    try
    {
        //throw 56.87;

        random = printRandom();

        //std::cout << "This will never prints\n";
    }

    catch (int ex)
    {

        std::cout << "We got int exception with value of " << ex << '\n';

    }

    catch (float ex)
    {

        std::cout << "We got float exception with value of " << ex << '\n';

    }



    catch (const Except& ex)
    {
        //std::cout << "We got Except exception with value of " << ex.what() << " with code = " << ex.getError() << '\n';
        if (ex.getError() == 13)
        {
            random = 42;
        }

    }

    catch (const std::exception& ex)
    {
        std::cout << "We got std:exception exception " << ex.what() << '\n';
    }

    catch (...)
    {
        std::cout << "Too bad! :(";
    }

    std::cout << "Random val is -> " << random << '\n';


    std::cout << "Program ends\n";
    return 0;
}