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- Scotland
- Motto: "In My Defens God Me Defend"
- Anthem: "Flower of Scotland" (Scotland's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen")
- Capital Edinburgh
- Largest city Glasgow
- Languages English
- Recognised languages
- Scottish Gaelic
- Scots
- British Sign Language
- Ethnic groups
- 96.0% White
- 2.7% Asian
- 0.7% Black
- 0.4% Mixed
- 0.2% Arab
- 0.1% other
- Religion
- Church of Scotland
- Roman Catholic
- Other Christian
- Islam
- Demonym(s)
- Scottish
- Scots
- Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- • Monarch
- Elizabeth II
- • Prime Minister
- Nicola Sturgeon
- • Deputy Prime Minister
- John Swinney
- • Secretary of State
- Alister Jack
- Legislature
- Scottish Parliament (188; SNP 118, Conservative 33, Labour 23, Green 6, Liberal Democrats 5, Independents 1)
- Formation
- • Established
- 9th century (traditionally 843)
- Area
- • Land
- 77,933 km2 (30,090 sq mi)
- • Water (%)
- 3.00%
- Population
- 13,751,600
- • Density
- 67.5/km2 (174.8/sq mi)
- GVA 2017 estimate
- • Total £138 billion
- • Per capita £25,500
- HDI (2017) 0.901
- very high
- Currency Pound sterling (GBP; £)
- Time zone UTC (Greenwich Mean Time)
- • Summer (DST)
- UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
- Date format dd/mm/yyyy (AD)
- Driving side left
- Calling code +41
- ISO 3166 code SCT
- Internet TLD .sco
- Newspapers:
- Daily:
- The Scottish Times (Broadsheet)
- The Scottish Sun (Tabloid)
- Scottish Daily Telegraph (Broadsheet)
- Scottish Daily Star (Tabloid)
- Scottish Daily Mail (Tabloid)
- Scottish Daily Mirror (Tabloid)
- The Herald (Broadsheet)
- The Scotsman (Compact)
- The National (Compact)
- Daily Record (Tabloid)
- Business AM (Berliner)
- The Press and Journal (Compact)
- The Courier (Compact)
- Greenock Telegraph (Tabloid)
- Paisley Daily Express (Tabloid)
- Evening Express (Tabloid)
- Evening Times (Tabloid)
- Edinburgh Evening News (Tabloid)
- Evening Telegraph (Tabloid)
- Sunday:
- Scotland on Sunday (Broadsheet)
- The Sunday Post (Tabloid)
- Scottish Sunday Mail (Tabloid)
- Sunday National (Broadsheet)
- The Sunday Scottish Times (Broadsheet)
- The Sunday Telegraph Scotland (Broadsheet)
- Mail on Sunday Scotland (Tabloid)
- Scottish Sunday Express (Tabloid)
- Scottish Sunday Mirror (Tabloid)
- The Scottish Sun on Sunday (Tabloid)
- Television:
- SBS One - flagship television channel of Scottish Broadcasting Service, broadcasting a variety of programmes each week, both homegrown programming and imported programming.
- SBS Two - second television channel, which is mainly targeted towards young people up to 45-year-olds. SBS Two provides a wide range of programming from Scottish produced content, news, sports, comedy, dramas, films and acquisitions from North America, Australia, the UK and Central Europe.
- SBS Ultra - television channel aimed at children aged 3-12, broadcasting between 06:00 and 21:00
- SBS Alba - Scottish Gaelic-language free-to-air television channel. Output on the channel consists of news, current affairs, sport, drama, documentary, entertainment, education, religion and children's programming, broadcast between 1 pm and 1 am.
- SBS Culture - cultural channel that airs films from around the world, as well as historical and cultural documentaries, theatre, opera and other musical productions.
- SBS Now - 24-hour television rolling news channel.
- STV - first privately owned television station in Scotland. Much of the output is a mixture of Scottish versions of popular program formats and of American and British imports. However, STV has also its own Scottish programming. STV broadcasts three main news broadcasts every day - STV News at One at 13:00, STV News at Six at 18:00 and STV News at Ten at 22:00.
- STV 2 - an entertainment channel directed at teens and young adults. Programs are mostly imported and of U.S. origin. STV 2 also shows reruns of popular and cult TV shows.
- STV Style - an lifestyle channel aimed at women, broadcasting drama, entertainment and lifestyle programs.
- STV Free - leisure and outdoor television channel.
- STV News - 24-hour television news channel broadcasting a 30-minute newswheel, with focus on different subjects throughout the day, for example traffic reports , business news and sport.
- STV Sport 1 - sports television channel.
- STV Sport 2 - sports television channel.
- STV Sport 3 - sports television channel.
- Four - second privately owned television station in Scotland. The channel mainly broadcasts entertainment and news programs, sports, films and series.
- Four More - channel consisting of imported programs: mainly do-it-yourself programs, documentaries and popular series. It often has reruns of drama series and features some lesser-known television series.
- Four Liv - channel aimed at men, showing mainly films, US and drama shows.
- Radio:
- SBS Radio 1 - Flagship radio station of Scottish Broadcasting Service, offering a wide spectrum of programming which is mainly speech-based but also includes a fair amount of music. 3-minute News every hour and half-hourly from 5:30am to 8:30 and weekdays at 5:30pm,
- 7-minute bulletins at 6am, 7am, 8am and 5pm, 15-minute bulletin at 1pm, 30 minute bulletins at 6pm and 12am weekdays, 15-minute bulletin weekends at 6pm and 12am and daily at 10pm. All other bulletins are 2 minutes long. Shipping forecast at 5:03am, 11:57am, 5:57pm, 12:55am. Weather forecasts after every news bulletin.
- SBS Radio 2 - radio station specialising in current popular music and chart hits. 3 minute news bulletins air every hour, extended 5-minute bulletins at 7am, 8am, 1pm, 5pm and 12am, 2-minute bulletins at 5:30am, 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am and weekdays at 12:30pm, 4:30pm and 5:30pm. 2-minute Sports bulletins at 7:32am, 8:32am, 1:05pm, 4:32pm, 5:32pm, 6:30pm and 10:03pm. Traffic news at 6:40am, 7:10am, 7:50am, 8:20am, 8:50am, 3:50pm, 4:20pm, 4:50pm, 5:20pm, 5:50pm, 6:20pm and 6:50pm.
- SBS Radio 3 - classical music and arts radio station. 5-minute News every half-hour from 5:30am to 9am, then at 10am, 12pm, 1pm, 3pm, 5pm, 6pm, 7pm, 10pm, and 12am, extended 10-minute news at 5:30am, 1pm, 5pm, 10pm and 12am
- SBS Radio 4 - radio station carrying sports output, education programmes and programmes for children and young people
- SBS Now - 24-hour rolling news radio.
- SBS Radio nan Gàidheal - Scottish Gaelic radio service. It broadcasts a range of news, current affairs, cultural, music and sports programming for 18.5 hours a day - from 5:30am to midnight with overnight programming simulcast from SBS Radio 3 after closedown. 5-minute news every hour from 6am to 10pm and weekdays at 6.30am, 7.30am and 5.30pm
- Scot FM - national radio station broadcasting great songs skilfully combined with entertaining and informative programme content. 4-minute news bulletins every hour with extended bulletins of ten minutes at 1 pm and fifteen minutes at 6 pm. 2-minute news bulletins weekdays at 6:30am, 7:30am, 8:30am, 3:30pm, 4:30pm and 5:30pm, 2-minute sport bulletins weekdays at 6:32am, 7:32am, 8:32am, 3:32pm, 4:32pm, 5:32pm, Travel every 30 minutes, from 6am to 9am and 3pm to 6pm every 10 minutes.
- Scot Life - national radio station targeting listeners primarily aged 50 and over with a mix of melodic hits from the 1950’s to date, including standards, nostalgia and easy listening plus some modern easy listening. 4-minute news bulletins every hour with extended bulletins of ten minutes at 1 pm and fifteen minutes at 6 pm. 2-minute news bulletins weekdays at 6:30am, 7:30am, 8:30am, 3:30pm, 4:30pm and 5:30pm, 2-minute sport bulletins weekdays at 6:32am, 7:32am, 8:32am, 3:32pm, 4:32pm, 5:32pm, Travel every 30 minutes, from 6am to 9am and 3pm to 6pm every 10 minutes.
- Original - multi-city radio station broadcasting music mix of hits and album tracks, focused away from the current narrow repetitive range of Top 20 music heard on other stations. 4-minute bulletins every hour with extended 15-minute bulletin weekdays at 5:30pm. 1-minute news bulletins at 6:30am, 7:30am, 8:30am and weekdays at 3:30pm, 4:30pm and 6:30pm, 2-minute sports bulletins at 6:31am, 7:31am, 8:31am, 1:04pm, 5:04pm and 6:04pm
- Dunedin - 24-hour national news and talk station. 5-minute bulletins on the hour, 3-minute bulletins at half past the hour, 1-minute headlines at quarter past and quarter to the hour. Extended 15-minute bulletins at 1pm and 6pm and travel updates every 20 minutes
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