rodrigosantosbr

[Ubuntu >=12.04] How to install Electron.js

Dec 31st, 2018
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Installing Node.js

wget  http://nodejs.org/dist/node-latest.tar.gz
tar -zxvf node-latest.tar.gz
cd node-v11.6.0/
./configure  --openssl-no-asm
make && sudo make install
node -v

Installing Electron.js

sudo npm install -g electron-prebuilt --unsafe-perm=true --allow-root

Create app

package.json

{
  "name"    : "electron-hello-world",
  "version" : "0.1.0",
  "main"    : "main.js"
}

main.js

const electron = require('electron')
// Module to control application life.
const app = electron.app
// Module to create native browser window.
const BrowserWindow = electron.BrowserWindow

// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
let mainWindow

function createWindow () {
  // Create the browser window.
  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600})

  // and load the index.html of the app.
  mainWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html`)

  // Open the DevTools.
  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()

  // Emitted when the window is closed.
  mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
    mainWindow = null
  })
}

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on('ready', createWindow)

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
  // On OS X it is common for applications and their menu bar
  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit()
  }
})

app.on('activate', function () {
  // On OS X it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
  if (mainWindow === null) {
    createWindow()
  }
})

// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Electron Hello World!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Electron Hello World!</h1>
    We are using node <script>document.write(process.versions.node)</script>,
    Chromium <script>document.write(process.versions.chrome)</script>,
    and Electron <script>document.write(process.versions.electron)</script>.
  </body>
</html>

Running the Electron hello world app

Now let’s get back to the electron . command. That will start electron and run the app that we are currently building.

electron .
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