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- Date: January 11, 1983
- Passengers: 3 (all crew)
- Fatalities: 3
- Cause: "...flightcrew's failure to follow procedural checklist requirements and to detect and correct a mistrimmed stabilizer before the airplane became uncontrollable. Contributing to the accident was the captain's allowing the second officer, who was not qualified to act as a pilot, to occupy the seat of the first officer and conduct the takeoff."
- Legend:
- CAM Cockpit area mic voice or sound source
- RDO Radio transmission from accident aircraft
- -1 Captain's voice
- -2 First officer's voice
- -3 Flight engineer's voice
- -? Voice unidentified
- CC Crewman on ground (intercom)
- CD Clearance delivery
- GND Detroit Ground
- TWR Detroit Tower
- N314WN Other aircraft
- * Unintelligible word
- # Nonpertinent word
- ( ) Questionable text
- (( )) Editorial insertion
- --- Pause
- ### Denotes lengthy break in transcript
- - Other flight communications (before time)
- All times expressed in Eastern Standard Time
- ---
- 0231:26 RDO-2 United twenty eight eighty five heavy to Los Angeles with Foxtrot
- 0231:35 CD United, ah, twenty eighty eight five heavy, Metro Clearance Delivery cleared to Los Angeles via Detroit Metro four, departure as filed, squawk four one two five, departure frequency one two four decimal zero five
- 0231:50 RDO-2 As filed, Detroit Metro four fourty one twenty five and one twenty four oh five
- 0231:58 CD United twenty eight eighty five heavy readback correct, good night
- ###
- 0241:49 CAM-? * *
- 0241:50 CAM-2 We've got a manifest?
- 0241:53 CAM-3 (Yeah)
- CAM-2 Windshield heat
- CAM-1 On
- CAM-2 Cabin signs
- CAM-1 They're on
- 0241:56 CAM-2 Parking brake
- CAM-1 Set
- CAM-2 Hydraulics
- 0241:59 CAM-3 Check
- 0242:01 CAM-2 * pumps
- CAM-3 On
- CAM-? * *
- 0242:05 CAM-? Yeah
- CAM-3 No big deal
- 0242:16 CAM-1 What is it you need to know?
- 0242:18 CAM-1 What is it you need to know?
- CAM-2 Oh I * * *
- 0242:23 CAM-2 Hydraulic pumps selector
- CAM-1 Pumps are on, huh?
- CAM-2 Oil quanity
- 0242:24 CAM-2 Fuel
- CAM-3 Fifty nine
- CAM-1 Oh they're all fifty nine that's showing on the totalizer?
- 0242:33 CAM-2 Fifty nine and ah SAI
- CAM-1 It's on
- CAM-? PTC
- 0242:38 CC Hello cockpit
- RDO-1 Hello earth
- CC Are you ready to start engines?
- RDO-1 Yeah
- CC Okay, you're clear on all four engines
- RDO-1 All right
- 0242:43 CAM-1 (What'll that be?)
- CAM-1 (Clear this with him)
- CAM-1 Start 'em then
- CAM-1 You start 'em, I think I'm more tired
- 0242:54 CAM-3 (I don't know)
- CAM-2 You ready to go?
- 0242:59 CAM-3 Okay hit 'em
- CAM-? * * N one
- 0243:05 CAM-? * * none huh
- 0243:06 CAM-? Ya sure?
- 0243:15 CAM-3 Oil pressure, fifteen
- CAM-? (Got air)
- CAM-? Nothing *
- 0243:29 CAM-3 We're not doing any good here are we?
- CAM-3 Need more air if we're going to do it
- CAM-? Huh?
- CAM-3 Tell him to crank up his air down there
- 0243:36 RDO-1 I need a little more air
- 0243:39 CC Okay, I think I know what's wrong
- 0243:42 CC How's that?
- RDO-1 Better
- CAM-3 It still is down
- CAM-2 Yeah
- CAM-2 Now we got the switches on
- CAM-2 (Ten) seconds from the start
- 0244:04 CAM-2 Thirty five
- CAM-3 Closed
- CAM-2 Four
- 0244:11 CAM-3 I don't know what to think now, once you turn the fuel on this, the air starts going down, you know
- CAM-1 Yup
- CAM-? (Really)
- CAM-3 You can get a hot start ((overlays indication below))
- CAM-2 I didn't have any indication of fuel or anthing up here
- CAM-1 You'd get an explosion
- CAM-3 You can get a hot start pretty quick that way
- 0244:23 CAM-3 Oil pressure, fifteen
- CAM-2 I didn't have N one
- CAM-1 (Fuel flow)
- CAM-2 I didn't have nothing
- CAM-3 Jim
- CAM-3 Did you get weather?
- CAM-3 Thirty five
- CAM-2 # # I don't know
- CAM-1 The weather is clear and twenty, sixty three degrees
- 0244:44 CAM-? My god in the middle of the night
- 0244:50 CAM-3 Oil pressure fifteen
- CAM-? Yeah
- 0245:03 CAM-3 There's thirty five
- CAM ((Sound similar to buss transfer))
- CAM-1 ((Sound of belch)) My god
- 0245:13 CAM-2 Are you all right
- CAM-1 No
- 0245:16 CAM-2 I think you getting mange, you have been eating that # protein
- CAM-3 Oil pressure fifteen, power coming on
- CAM-2 Oh, oh, something gave out
- CAM-2 (Not going)
- 0245:32 CAM-3 Thirty five
- CAM-3 Call for disconnect
- RDO-1 Disconnect
- CC Okay disconnecting
- 0245:43 CAM-1 Holy # that baby's dark
- CAM-1 Now it isn't dark
- 0245:48 CAM-? You guys are taking my job away
- 0245:58 RDO-2 United twenty eight eighty five taxi out of cargo
- CD United twenty eight eighty five contact ground point eight
- RDO-2 Okay
- RDO-2 United twenty eight eighty five with ya
- GND United twenty eight eighty five Metro ground taxi to runway two one right
- RDO-2 Two one right
- 0246:35 CAM-1 Gotta unlock the controls (power on)
- 0247:12 CAM-? That's funny
- 0247:13 CAM-? Mike installation change
- CAM-1 Salute
- 0247:35 CAM-3 (There's an old light) on over there
- 0247:49 CAM-2 Clear right
- 0247:56 CAM-1 You guys go ahead and do it anytime you want
- CAM-3 Okay, no changes
- 0248:02 CAM-3 You got ah, compass indicators
- CAM-1 Align
- CAM-2 Align
- CAM-3 Flight nav instruments
- CAM-2 Check here
- CAM-3 Anti-ice
- CAM-2 Off
- 0248:09 CAM-3 Pitot heat
- CAM-2 Captains
- 0248:12 CAM-3 Spoilers
- CAM-2 Checked lights out
- 0248:15 CAM-3 Normal pressures, anti-skid
- CAM-2 On
- 0248:18 CAM-3 Gust lock
- CAM-2 Off
- CAM-3 Flaps
- CAM-2 Say again
- CAM-3 Flaps
- CAM-2 * indicating *
- CAM-3 Controls
- CAM-2 Right
- CAM-3 Drop
- CAM-2 Neutral
- CAM-3 (Drop)
- CAM-2 Left
- CAM-2 Neutral
- CAM-3 Drop
- 0248:33 CAM-2 Forward (aft)
- 0248:37 CAM-1 Right
- CAM-3 Drop
- CAM-1 Left
- CAM-3 Drop drop drop
- 0248:42 CAM-3 Power on, light out, trim
- CAM-2 Set
- CAM-3 EPR bugs
- CAM-2 Twenty one, thirty seven, forty nine, forty four left and right
- 0248:52 CAM-3 Vee speeds
- CAM-1 Twenty one, thirty seven, forty four left
- CAM-1 Forty nine left
- CAM-2 Okay
- 0249:05 CAM-3 Ah --- yaw dampers
- CAM-2 Yaw dampers off
- 0249:07 CAM-3 Fuel levers
- CAM-2 Detent
- CAM-3 Tank selectors
- CAM-3 Mains
- CAM-3 Boost pumps
- CAM-3 On
- CAM-3 Down to the line
- 0249:16 CAM-1 Are you guys trading?
- CAM-2 Do it
- CAM-1 Are you guys trading?
- CAM-2 Ready
- CAM-2 You ready?
- CAM-3 Go for it
- 0249:23 CAM-2 Ready to trade
- CAM-3 Oh we're going to trade now?
- CAM-2 We're on tower frequency
- CAM-1 Okay
- 0249:40 CAM-1 (You) got the gear and all that #
- CAM-1 (* * get the gear)
- CAM-? Yeah
- CAM-1 These # things, I hate them
- CAM ((Sound of laughter))
- CAM-? Switch over
- 0249:48 CAM-3 It's already on it
- CAM-? Tower frequency
- 0249:49 CAM-3 Yeah I am on both, I'm I'm on both of them
- 0249:58.1 RDO-1 United twenty eight eight five heavy, ready to go
- 0250:02.8 TWR United twenty eight eighty five heavy Metro tower turn right heading two seven zero, runway two one right cleared for takeoff
- 0250:09 RDO-1 Two seventy cleared for takeoff two one right
- 0250:16.8 CAM-1 That's two seventy six out, and it's all set up?
- CAM-3 Okay
- 0250:22.5 CAM-1 Now let's have the finale
- CAM-3 Ignition
- 0250:29.5 CAM-2 Do you want all boost pumps on or off
- CAM-3 On
- -0250:31 TWR Whiskey November did you get delayed at Pla or Butler
- -0250:36 N314WN Yes sir Whiskey November ah we're just going over our clearance here, we're taxiing out now
- CAM-3 Ah they go all the way on
- CAM-? (Warning lights)
- CAM-3 Off
- CAM-3 Taking the runway
- 0250:38.6 CAM-3 Transponder
- -0250:40 TWR Okay thank you
- 0250:40.9 CAM-1 That is on
- 0250:42.4 CAM-3 Flight recorder
- CAM-2 Lights out
- -0250:45 N314WN Ah can't seem to find the Metro four departure
- 0250:45.8 CAM-3 (Ah set)
- CAM-2 On
- 0250:47.7 CAM-3 That's it
- -0250:49.0 TWR Okay, maintain, ah, three thousand and departure control frequency one two four point zero five and, ah, he read you most the rest of it
- 0250:52.7 CAM-3 (Seatbelt, no smoking)
- CAM-1 Full down, yeah we'll get that on the roll
- CAM-? Transponder on?
- CAM-? Yeah we have the (transponder) on
- CAM-? Okay
- CAM-? *
- -0250:58 N314WN Okay
- 0251:01.1 CAM-? (We get) everything yet?
- 0251:01.7 CAM-1 Okay fellows
- 0251:05.2 CAM ((Sound of power increases))
- -0251:10 N314WN And, ah, Whiskey November, we're gonna need nine thousand, ah, want us to take care of that now or later
- 0251:12.4 CAM-1 You got it
- 0251:12.6 CAM ((Sound of power stabilizes))
- -0251:19 TWR Requesting what altitude
- -0251:20 N314WN Niner thousand or ten make it ten thousand
- 0251:20 ((Clicks)) 1-1/2
- 0251:21.5 CAM-1 Looks good
- -0251:23 TWR One zero thousand (unintelliglble) we'll take care of that now maintain five thousand, ah, Whiskey November expect further clearance to nine thousand ten minutes after departure
- 0251:23.5 CAM ((Series of clicks))
- 0251:25.5 CAM-2 Eighty knots
- 0251:27.3 CAM-1 Eighty knots
- CAM-1 (That's working *)
- -0251:33 N314WN Whiskey November thank you five and then nine, ah, ten --- ten after
- 0251:36.2 CAM-1 Vee one
- 0251:38.0 CAM-1 (Okay/rotate)
- 0251:41.2 CAM ((Sound similar to soft stickshaker))
- 0251:41.7 CAM-1 Now that's rotation!
- 0251:46.9 CAM-1 Here we go
- CAM-3 Take (my/your) time
- 0251:48.1 CAM-2 (Appollo ten)/(A fellow can't trim in ah)
- 0251:48.1 TWR United twenty eight eighty five heavy contact departure
- CAM-1 (Wait a minute here)
- CAM-1 (#)
- 0251:51.0 CAM ((Sound of stickshaker))
- 0251:52.7 CAM-1 No! No!
- CAM-1 Push forward, push forward!
- 0251:55.8 CAM-1 Oh my!
- CAM-2 Trim!
- CAM-1 God
- 0252:00.3 CAM-? Oh #
- CAM ((Sound of stickshaker ceases))
- CAM-? *
- 0252:03.4 CAM-1 It's going over
- CAM-? (Yeah)
- 0252:04.7 CAM-2 No back around
- 0252:07 TWR United twenty eight eighty five heavy contact departure
- 0252:08.8 CAM-2 Back around the other way * *
- 0252:09.2 CAM-1 Oh
- CAM ((Sound similar to stickshaker continues to impact))
- CAM-1 Oh
- 0252:10.8 CAM-1 Running out of air
- 0252:11.4 End of tape (impact)
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