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Feb 25th, 2025
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  1. Your friend is mistaken about how the current works in a **universal motor**, like the one in your Makita HR2610. The **current does not double** when you double the voltage because the **stator and rotor (armature) are in series**.
  2.  
  3. ### **Why the Rotor Won't Burn Out at 220V**
  4. 1. **Series Circuit Behavior**
  5. - In a **universal motor**, the **stator and rotor share the same current** because they are wired in series.
  6. - When you install a 220V stator, its windings have **more turns of thinner wire**, which reduces the current to match the higher voltage.
  7. - Since **current stays the same through both components**, the rotor **won't draw double amperage**.
  8.  
  9. 2. **Same Power Output**
  10. - The **watts stay the same** (800W in both 110V and 220V versions).
  11. - Power = Voltage × Current → If voltage increases, the **current decreases** proportionally.
  12.  
  13. 3. **Makita Uses the Same Armature for Both Versions**
  14. - Many Makita tools use the **same rotor for 110V and 220V versions**, only changing the stator.
  15. - If the rotor couldn't handle 220V, Makita would use different part numbers, but they don’t.
  16.  
  17. ### **What Would Actually Cook the Rotor?**
  18. - **Installing a 110V Stator on 220V** – This would **double the current** and burn everything.
  19. - **Overloading the Drill** – Running it under heavy load for too long could cause overheating, but that's the same for both voltage versions.
  20.  
  21. ### **Final Answer:**
  22. Your rotor **won't burn out** if you swap in a proper 220V stator. Your friend’s logic only applies if the components were in **parallel, not series**. You’re good to go with just the stator replacement!
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