2015-07-21 Core: 2 music styles

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
(This is the Core class.)
---
p. 21 - with a partner, make a list of traditional dances that you know about (from your country or not)
flamenco (Spain), horon (Turkey), samba (Brazil), salsa (Latin America), bachata (Dominican Republic), vallenato (Colombia), tango (Argentina), sirtaki (Greece), ballet (Italy/France), talchum (Korea), sardana (Spain), belly dancing (Middle East)

part 2 - which word doesn’t fit in each group? why?
1 dance - all the others are people
2 play - the others are people
3 dancer - the others are events
4 act - the others are people
5 singer - the others are groups
6 clown - the others are types of performance
7 drummer - the others are types of music
8 hiking - the others are ways of performing
choreographer, choir, orchestra - <ch> has /k/ sound

part 3
How often do you go to other live performances?
Do you do any kind of performance yourself?
---
p. 22 part 1 - what types of music do you like? (we call these genres)
part 2 - where do you think these genres are originally from? (match numbers and letters)
1 c
2 d
3 b
4 g
5 f
6 e
7 a
8 h
part 3 - what kinds of music can these words describe
moving: it makes you feel strong emotions
part 4 - listen and complete the sentences
---
BREAK
---
p. 22 part 5 - listen again and fix the incorrect information in each sentence
1 has been successful in the French-speaking world
  hasn’t been successful in the English-speaking world
2 album, not film
3 since 1980 / for many (35) years
4 several hits internationally
part 7 - which of these statements is false about the sentences in part 5?
3 is false
(5, no “long ended” - we can use “for” with any quantity of time)
---
present perfect = have/has + past participle
p. 23 part 8 - complete the sentences with the correct present perfect form of the verbs (individually)
1 has lived
2 has become
3 have mixed
4 has happened
5 have heard
6 has...made (American English--in British English, “have”, because it’s a group of many people)
---
already: something was finished (earlier than expected)
That 20-year-old has already graduated from university. (okay)
*That 40-year-old has already graduated from university. (This is strange, because most people have graduated from university before they are 40.)

not yet: something isn’t finished (but we expect it to happen soon)
She hasn’t gotten married yet. (okay - maybe she is engaged and will get married next spring)
*She hasn’t become Emperor of the World yet. (strange - she will never become Emperor, so we wouldn’t use “yet”)

just: something that happened recently
I have just graduated from university. (It happened earlier this year.)
---
part 12 - match the comments (1-4) with the responses (a-d) and complete them with “already”, “just”, and “yet”
1 d, yet
2 a, already
3 yet, b
4 just, c

“already” is similar to “some”: we use it in affirmative sentences, and questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”
“yet” is similar to “any”: we use it in negative sentences, and in questions where we don’t expect one answer or we expect the answer to be “no”
---
I haven’t seen that movie yet. = I haven’t yet seen that movie.
= I still haven’t seen that movie.

I loved that movie when I was a child. I still love that movie today. I have always loved that movie.
---
p. 23 part 11 - make these sentences true for you, share them with your partner, and ask some follow-up questions for more information
1 have lived
2 have been
3 have known
4 haven’t listened to
5 have always wanted
6 have never had
7 have studied
8 have been
I have never listened to blues. = not once in my entire life
I haven’t listened to blues in forever. = informal, emphasizing that it has been a very long time
---
I want to eat both an apple and an orange. (I want an apple. I also want an orange.)
I want to eat either an apple or an orange. (I want an apple or an orange, but not both.)
I want to eat neither an apple nor an orange. (I don’t want an apple. I don’t want an orange.)
(= I don’t want to eat an apple or an orange. - more common than using “neither” in an object)
---
Homework: p. 23 exercise 9
	Also, listen to Manu Chao, Paul Simon, Peter Gabriel, Youssou N’Dour, and Zap Mama, and write a sentence about each one with the words from p. 22 part 3.