https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_whipping

https://www.britannica.com/topic/bastinado

https://allthatsinteresting.com/scolds-bridle

https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/wooden-horse-0017081

https://www.britannica.com/topic/pillory-penology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumbscrew_(torture)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yubitsume#:~:text=Yubitsume%20(指詰め%2C%20%22finger,of%20one%27s%20own%20little%20finger.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazen_bull

https://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-torture-devices/strappado-torture-device/

https://allthatsinteresting.com/judas-cradle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowing_from_a_gun

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_erection

https://www.vox.com/2014/12/11/7375961/cia-torture-music

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazzatello

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillotine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immurement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbeting

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_van

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_by_elephant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_wheel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waist_chop

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_molesta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_by_sawing