#include <SPI.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#include <TinyGPSPlus.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <UniversalTelegramBot.h>

#define WIFI_SSID     "network"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "123456789"
#define BOT_TOKEN     "6452183043:AAEo00Jc_fjxAjDF80sVUnOjG8zahwuiFlo"
String  chat_id1 =    "985890015";

//                    19    //ESP32 <--- MISO [RFID Reader]
//                    23    //ESP32 <--- MOSI [RFID Reader]
//                    18    //ESP32 <--- SCK  [RFID Reader]
#define SS_PIN        21    //ESP32 <--- SDA  [RFID Reader]
#define RST_PIN       22    //ESP32 <--- RST  [RFID Reader]
#define buzzerPin     4     //ESP32 <--- (+)  [Buzzer]
#define data_0        34    //ESP32 <--- 10   [Arduino Uno]
#define data_1        35    //ESP32 <--- 11   [Arduino Uno]
#define Door_Relay    15    //ESP32 <--- S    [Relay Module]
#define IR_Sensor     33    //ESP32 <--- S    [IR Sensor]


void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);   // Communication Between ESP32 and PC
  Serial2.begin(9600);    // Communication Between ESP32 and GPS
  connect_To_WiFi_And_Telegram_Server();
  initiate_Inputs_Outputs();
}

void loop() {
  checkSensor();
  checkGPS();
  checkTelegram();
  checkKeyPad();
  checkRFID();
}




//---------------------------------- Global Variables --------------------------------------

//******************************************************************************************
// Card #1  = A6 1B 2F 1A
// Blue Tag = 15 6A B4 C3

String user1ID = "A6 1B 2F 1A";
String user2ID = "15 6A B4 C3";
String stringMessage = "";
String lonGPS = "";
String latGPS = "";
char locationURL[70];
int data_0_State = 0;
int data_1_State = 0;
const unsigned long BOT_MTBS = 1000;
unsigned long bot_lasttime;
bool Start = false;
int IR_Sensor_Reading = 0;
int stolenFlag = 0;

TinyGPSPlus gps;
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);
WiFiClientSecure secured_client;
UniversalTelegramBot bot(BOT_TOKEN, secured_client);

//******************************************************************************************


//----------------------------------- Functions --------------------------------------------

//******************************************************************************************
void buzz() {
  digitalWrite(buzzerPin, 1);
  delay(100);
  digitalWrite(buzzerPin, 0);
  delay(50);
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void checkKeyPad() {
  data_0_State = analogRead(data_0);
  data_1_State = analogRead(data_1);
  /*
    Serial.print(data_0_State);
    Serial.print(", ");
    Serial.print(data_1_State);
    Serial.print("\n");
  */
  //00
  if (data_0_State == 0 && data_1_State == 0) {
    //Serial.println("no data received from keypad");
  }
  //11
  else if (data_0_State == 4095 && data_1_State == 4095) {
    Serial.println("Password Correct !");
    buzz();
    open_door(1);
  }
  //10
  else if (data_0_State == 4095 && data_1_State > 0 && data_1_State < 4095) {
    Serial.println("Password False !!!!!");
    bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Password authentication failed - •Door Locked•");
    buzz();
    buzz();
    buzz();
  }
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void checkRFID() {
  // Look for new cards
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent())
  {
    return;
  }
  // Select one of the cards
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial())
  {
    return;
  }
  //Show UID on serial monitor
  String content = "";
  buzz();
  for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++)
  {
    Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
    Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
    content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " "));
    content.concat(String(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX));
  }
  Serial.println();
  content.toUpperCase();
  Serial.println(content.substring(1));
  if (content.substring(1) == user1ID) {
    Serial.println("Card authenticated");
    open_door(2);
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("Card authentication failed");
    bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Card authentication failed - •Door Locked•");
    buzz();
    buzz();
    buzz();
  }
  /*
    if (content.substring(1) == user2ID) {
    Serial.println("Card authenticated");
    }
  */
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void open_door(int how) {
  //open by Correct Password   [how = 1]
  if (how == 1) {
    bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Correct Password - [Door Opened]");
  }
  //open by Correct RFID       [how = 2]
  else if (how == 2) {
    bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Correct RFID - [Door Opened]");
  }
  //open by Telegram Command   [how = 3]
  else if (how == 3) {
    bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Telegram Command - [Door Opened]");
  }
  digitalWrite(Door_Relay, HIGH);
  delay(5000);
  digitalWrite(Door_Relay, LOW);
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void handleNewMessages(int numNewMessages)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < numNewMessages; i++)
  {
    String chat_id = bot.messages[i].chat_id;
    String text = bot.messages[i].text;
    String from_name = bot.messages[i].from_name;
    if (from_name == "")
      from_name = "Guest";
    if (text == "/open")
    {
      buzz();
      open_door(3);
    }
    if (text == "/gps")
    {
      // Send GPS Location to Telegram
      // locationURL
      String GPSmessage = "Current Location is:\n";
      GPSmessage += String(locationURL);
      bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, GPSmessage);
    }
    if (text == "/reset")
    {
      stolenFlag = 0;
      bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Safe is [OK]");
    }
  }
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void connect_To_WiFi_And_Telegram_Server() {
  // attempt to connect to Wifi network:
  Serial.print("Connecting to Wifi SSID ");
  Serial.print(WIFI_SSID);
  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
  secured_client.setCACert(TELEGRAM_CERTIFICATE_ROOT);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
  {
    Serial.print(".");
    delay(500);
  }
  Serial.print("\nWiFi connected. IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  Serial.print("Retrieving time: ");
  configTime(0, 0, "pool.ntp.org"); // get UTC time via NTP
  time_t now = time(nullptr);
  while (now < 24 * 3600)
  {
    Serial.print(".");
    delay(100);
    now = time(nullptr);
  }
  Serial.println(now);
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void checkTelegram() {
  if (millis() - bot_lasttime > BOT_MTBS)
  {
    int numNewMessages = bot.getUpdates(bot.last_message_received + 1);

    while (numNewMessages)
    {
      Serial.println("got response");
      handleNewMessages(numNewMessages);
      numNewMessages = bot.getUpdates(bot.last_message_received + 1);
    }

    bot_lasttime = millis();
  }
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void initiate_Inputs_Outputs() {
  pinMode(IR_Sensor, INPUT);
  pinMode(data_0, INPUT);
  pinMode(data_1, INPUT);
  pinMode(Door_Relay, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(buzzerPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(Door_Relay, LOW);
  SPI.begin();
  mfrc522.PCD_Init();
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void checkGPS() {
  while (Serial2.available() > 0)
    if (gps.encode(Serial2.read())) {
      Serial.print(F("Location: "));
      if (gps.location.isValid()) {
        lonGPS = String(gps.location.lng(), 6);
        latGPS = String(gps.location.lat(), 6);
        Serial.print("Lat: ");
        Serial.print(latGPS);
        Serial.print(F(","));
        Serial.print("Lng: ");
        Serial.print(lonGPS);
        Serial.println();
        stringMessage = "http://www.google.com/maps/place/" + latGPS + "," + lonGPS;
        stringMessage.toCharArray(locationURL, 70);
      }
      else {
        Serial.print(F("INVALID"));
        stringMessage = "http://www.google.com/maps/place/21.500462,39.245271";
        stringMessage.toCharArray(locationURL, 70);
      }
    }
  if (millis() > 5000 && gps.charsProcessed() < 10) {
    Serial.println(F("No GPS detected: check wiring."));
    while (true);
  }
}
//******************************************************************************************


//******************************************************************************************
void checkSensor() {
  IR_Sensor_Reading = digitalRead(IR_Sensor);//0 = Safe is ON Desk || 1 = Safe is OFF the Desk
  Serial.println(IR_Sensor_Reading);
  if (IR_Sensor_Reading == 1 &&  stolenFlag == 0) {
    stolenFlag = 1;
    bot.sendMessage(chat_id1, "Safe Alert [Tampering Detected]");
  }
  if (stolenFlag) {
    //Activate Shock Relay
    for (int w = 0; w < 10; w++) {
      buzz();
    }
  }
}