under line 10

// Function to check if a URL is from the bbcgoodfood.com domain, This ensures that the URLs it is searching are from the bbcgoodfood.com domain.
const isBBCGoodFoodURL = (url) => {
  return url.startsWith('https://www.bbcgoodfood.com');
};

// Function to scrape data from a URL
const scrapeData = async (url) => {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(url);
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error('Network response was not ok'); // If the response from the fetch request is bad, then throw the error. //Condition 1 to be met.
    }
    const html = await response.text();
    const $ = cheerio.load(html);

    // Scraping recipe title
    const recipeTitle = $('h1.heading-1').text().trim();
    if (!recipeTitle) {
      //console.log(`Skipping ${url}: Recipe title not found`); //Condition 2 to be met.
      return null;
    }

    // Scraping additional information
    const additionalInfoList = [];
    $('ul.recipe__cook-and-prep.list.list--horizontal li').each((index, element) => {
      additionalInfoList.push($(element).text().trim());
    });
    const additionalInfo = additionalInfoList.join(', ');
    if (!additionalInfo) {
      //console.log(`Skipping ${url}: Additional information not found`); //Condition 3 to be met.
      return null;
    }

    // Scraping visible text from the ingredients list section
    const ingredientsListContainer = $('section.recipe__ingredients[data-component="IngredientsList"]');
    const ingredientsListText = ingredientsListContainer.text().trim();
    if (!ingredientsListText) {
      //console.log(`Skipping ${url}: Ingredients list not found`); //Condition 4 to be met.
      return null;
    }

    // Scraping visible text from the preparation method section
    const preparationMethodContainer = $('section.recipe__method-steps[data-placement="MethodList"]');
    const preparationMethodText = preparationMethodContainer.text().trim();
    if (!preparationMethodText) {
      //console.log(`Skipping ${url}: Cooking method not found`); //Condition 5 to be met.
      return null;
    }

    // Scraping visible text and images from the first container
    const mastheadContainer = $('.container.post-header__container.post-header__container--masthead-layout');
    const mastheadImages = mastheadContainer.find('img').map((_, img) => $(img).attr('src').trim()).get();

    // Saving data to JSON file
    const data = {
      "Recipe Title": recipeTitle,
      "Additional Information": additionalInfo,
      "Ingredients List": ingredientsListText,
      "Cooking Method": preparationMethodText,
      "Recipe Image": mastheadImages.length > 0 ? mastheadImages[0] : ""
    };
    //console.log('New Recipe found and saved!');
    recipeCount++;
    //console.log(recipeCount + ' Recipes Retrieved');
    return data;
  } catch (error) {
    //console.error(`Error scraping data from ${url}:`, error);
    return null;
  }
};

// Function to recursively crawl URLs and scrape data
const crawlAndScrape = async (url) => {
  try {
    if (!isBBCGoodFoodURL(url) || scrapedURLs.has(url)) {
      return;
    }

    scrapedURLs.add(url);

    // Log the current URL being explored
    console.log(`Exploring URL: ${url}`);

    const data = await scrapeData(url);
    if (data) {
      fs.appendFileSync(outputLocation, JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) + ',\n', 'utf8');
    }

    const response = await fetch(url);
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
    }
    const html = await response.text();
    const $ = cheerio.load(html);

    const links = $('a[href^="https://www.bbcgoodfood.com"]');
    links.each((index, element) => {
      const childURL = $(element).attr('href');
      crawlAndScrape(childURL);
    });
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Error crawling and scraping ${url}:`, error);
  }
};

// Function to stop crawling after 2 minutes
const stopCrawling = () => {
  console.log('Crawling stopped after 2 minutes.');
  process.exit(0);
};

// Start crawling and scraping from the base URL
crawlAndScrape('https://www.bbcgoodfood.com');

// Set timeout to stop crawling after 2 minutes
startTime = Date.now();
setTimeout(stopCrawling, 120000); // 2 minutes = 120,000 milliseconds