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- Getting & Creating Projects
- Command Description
- git init Initialize a local Git repository
- git clone ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git Create a local copy of a remote repository
- Basic Snapshotting
- Command Description
- git status Check status
- git add [file-name.txt] Add a file to the staging area
- git add -A Add all new and changed files to the staging area
- git commit -m "[commit message]" Commit changes
- git rm -r [file-name.txt] Remove a file (or folder)
- Branching & Merging
- Command Description
- git branch List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch)
- git branch -a List all branches (local and remote)
- git branch [branch name] Create a new branch
- git branch -d [branch name] Delete a branch
- git push origin --delete [branch name] Delete a remote branch
- git checkout -b [branch name] Create a new branch and switch to it
- git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name] Clone a remote branch and switch to it
- git branch -m [old branch name] [new branch name] Rename a local branch
- git checkout [branch name] Switch to a branch
- git checkout - Switch to the branch last checked out
- git checkout -- [file-name.txt] Discard changes to a file
- git merge [branch name] Merge a branch into the active branch
- git merge [source branch] [target branch] Merge a branch into a target branch
- git stash Stash changes in a dirty working directory
- git stash clear Remove all stashed entries
- Sharing & Updating Projects
- Command Description
- git push origin [branch name] Push a branch to your remote repository
- git push -u origin [branch name] Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch)
- git push Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch)
- git push origin --delete [branch name] Delete a remote branch
- git pull Update local repository to the newest commit
- git pull origin [branch name] Pull changes from remote repository
- git remote add origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git Add a remote repository
- git remote set-url origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git Set a repository's origin branch to SSH
- Inspection & Comparison
- Command Description
- git log View changes
- git log --summary View changes (detailed)
- git diff [source branch] [target branch] Preview changes before merging
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