[GIT} Cheat Sheet


        
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            CONFIGURE USER INFORMATION FOR ALL LOCAL REPOSITORIES


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git config --global user.name "[name]"
Sets the name you want atached to your commit transactions


git config --global user.email "[email address]"
Sets the email you want atached to your commit transactions


git config --global color.ui auto
Enables helpful colorization of command line output


START A NEW REPOSITORY OR OBTAIN ONE FROM AN EXISTING URL


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git init [project-name]
Creates a new local repository with the specified name


git clone [url]
Downloads a project and its entire version history


Working with Local Branch
REVIEW EDITS AND CRAF A COMMIT TRANSACTION


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git log
See all commits


git log --no-merges [branch-name]..
See only changes made on particular branch


git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph
Pretty commit view


git status -s
Lists all new or modified files to be commited


git status
Short view of status


git diff
Shows file differences not yet staged


git add [file]
Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning


git add .
Add all modified files to be commited


git add '*.txt'
Add only text files


git diff --staged
Shows file differences between staging and the last file version


git reset [file]
Unstages the file, but preserve its contents


git commit -m "[descriptive message]"
Records file snapshots permanently in version history


NAME A SERIES OF COMMITS AND COMBINE COMPLETED EFFORTS (BRANCHING)


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git branch
Lists all local branches in the current repository


git branch [branch-name]
Creates a new branch


git checkout [branch-name]
Switches to the specified branch and updates the working directory


git checkout -b [new-branch-name]
Checkout current branch into a new branch


git merge [branch]
Combines the specified branch’s history into the current branch


git branch -d [branch-name]
Soft deletes the specified branch


git branch -D [branch-name]
Hard deletes the specified branch


COMPARING CHANGES


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git diff
See current changes, that have not been staged yet.


git diff HEAD
See current changes, that have not been commited yet (including staged changes)


git diff branch-name
Compare current branch to some other branch


git diff [first-branch]...[second-branch]
Compare two different branches


git show [commit]
Outputs metadata and content changes of the specified commit


ERASE MISTAKES AND CRAF REPLACEMENT HISTORY


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git reset [commit]
Undoes all commits afer [commit], preserving changes locally


git reset --hard [commit]
Discards all history and changes back to the specified commit


SHELVE AND RESTORE INCOMPLETE CHANGES


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git stash
Temporarily stores all modified tracked files


git stash pop
Restores the most recently stashed files


git stash list
Lists all stashed changesets


git stash drop
Discards the most recently stashed changeset


Working with Remote Branch
MANAGE REMOTE BRANCH


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git remote
See list of remote repos available.


git remote -v
Detailed view of remote repos, with their git urls


git remote add origin [https://some-git-remote-url]
Add a new remote. I.e. origin if it is not set


SYNCHRONIZE CHANGES


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git push
Push current branch to remote branch


git push
[alias] [branch]  Uploads all specific local branch commits to remote


git fetch
Downloads all history from the remote repository


git branch -a
See the list of all remote branches


git pull
Just like pushing, you can get the latest updates from remote.


git pull [alias] [branch]
Pull a specific branch


Source: https://developerinsider.co/git-commands-cheat-sheet/
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git config --global user.name "[name]"	Sets the name you want atached to your commit transactions
git config --global user.email "[email address]"	Sets the email you want atached to your commit transactions
git config --global color.ui auto	Enables helpful colorization of command line output
header 1	header 2
git init [project-name]	Creates a new local repository with the specified name
git clone [url]	Downloads a project and its entire version history
header 1	header 2
git log	See all commits
git log --no-merges [branch-name]..	See only changes made on particular branch
git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph	Pretty commit view
git status -s	Lists all new or modified files to be commited
git status	Short view of status
git diff	Shows file differences not yet staged
git add [file]	Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning
git add .	Add all modified files to be commited
git add '*.txt'	Add only text files
git diff --staged	Shows file differences between staging and the last file version
git reset [file]	Unstages the file, but preserve its contents
git commit -m "[descriptive message]"	Records file snapshots permanently in version history
header 1	header 2
git branch	Lists all local branches in the current repository
git branch [branch-name]	Creates a new branch
git checkout [branch-name]	Switches to the specified branch and updates the working directory
git checkout -b [new-branch-name]	Checkout current branch into a new branch
git merge [branch]	Combines the specified branch’s history into the current branch
git branch -d [branch-name]	Soft deletes the specified branch
git branch -D [branch-name]	Hard deletes the specified branch
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git diff	See current changes, that have not been staged yet.
git diff HEAD	See current changes, that have not been commited yet (including staged changes)
git diff branch-name	Compare current branch to some other branch
git diff [first-branch]...[second-branch]	Compare two different branches
git show [commit]	Outputs metadata and content changes of the specified commit
header 1	header 2
git reset [commit]	Undoes all commits afer [commit], preserving changes locally
git reset --hard [commit]	Discards all history and changes back to the specified commit
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git stash	Temporarily stores all modified tracked files
git stash pop	Restores the most recently stashed files
git stash list	Lists all stashed changesets
git stash drop	Discards the most recently stashed changeset
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git remote	See list of remote repos available.
git remote -v	Detailed view of remote repos, with their git urls
git remote add origin [https://some-git-remote-url]	Add a new remote. I.e. origin if it is not set
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git push	Push current branch to remote branch
git push	[alias] [branch] Uploads all specific local branch commits to remote
git fetch	Downloads all history from the remote repository
git branch -a	See the list of all remote branches
git pull	Just like pushing, you can get the latest updates from remote.
git pull [alias] [branch]	Pull a specific branch