Advertisement
prototyperspective

Science Summary - 2020, June

Jul 10th, 2020
234
0
Never
Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up, it unlocks many cool features!
text 10.66 KB | None | 0 0
  1. ___ _ ___
  2. / __| __ (_) ___ _ _ __ ___ / __| _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _
  3. \__ \ / _| | | / -_) | ' \ / _| / -_) \__ \ | || | | ' \ | ' \ / _` | | '_| | || |
  4. |___/ \__| |_| \___| |_||_| \__| \___| |___/ \_,_| |_|_|_| |_|_|_| \__,_| |_| \_, |
  5. |__/
  6. --------------------------------------- June 2020 ---------------------------------------
  7.  
  8. https://i.imgur.com/PNvF8DN.jpg
  9.  
  10. Monthly newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/359cae84aa22/science_summary
  11.  
  12. ----------------- Selection -----------------
  13.  
  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_in_science
  15.  
  16. Items which I added to the Wikipedia list are marked with a star.
  17. Some more relevant information can be found on the list's talk page.
  18.  
  19. ------------------ Sources ------------------
  20.  
  21. Extended childhood*
  22. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-childhoods-parenting-young-crows-smarter.html
  23. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0495
  24.  
  25. Mass extinctions*
  26. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/01/science/mass-extinctions-are-accelerating-scientists-report.html
  27. https://www.pnas.org/content/117/24/13596
  28.  
  29. Reaction network*
  30. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-reveals-pathway-blocks-life.html
  31. https://sci-hub.se/https://www.pnas.org/content/117/24/13267
  32.  
  33. Foxes*
  34. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-city-foxes-similar-domesticated-dogs.html
  35. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.0763
  36.  
  37. COVID-19
  38. Hydroxychloroquine*
  39. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/03/hydroxychloroquine-no-better-than-placebo-study-finds
  40. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2016638
  41. NRP1*
  42. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-science-graphic-idUSKBN23J2YH
  43. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/06/10/2020.06.07.137802.full.pdf
  44. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/06/05/2020.06.05.134114.full.pdf
  45. Dexamethasone
  46. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/16/steroid-found-to-help-prevent-deaths-of-sickest-coronavirus-patients
  47. http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2020-06-16-dexamethasone-reduces-death-hospitalised-patients-severe-respiratory-complications
  48. Toilet flushing*
  49. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-flushing-toilets-clouds-virus-containing-particles.html
  50. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0013318
  51. Genes*
  52. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200618/First-genome-wide-CRISPR-screen-reveals-genes-that-control-SARS-CoV-2-infection.aspx
  53. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.16.155101v1
  54. Asymptomatic cases*
  55. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-vo-idUSKBN241228
  56. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2488-1
  57.  
  58. Torpor*
  59. https://newatlas.com/medical/suspended-animation-torpor-induced-hibernation/
  60. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2387-5
  61. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2163-6
  62.  
  63. Technosignatures*
  64. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-intelligent-life-planets-technosignatures-clues.html
  65.  
  66. Black holes*
  67. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-year-old-theory-alien-civilization-exploit.html
  68. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-020-0944-3
  69.  
  70. _________
  71.  
  72. Yellowstone
  73. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-discovery-ancient-super-eruptions-yellowstone-hotspot.html
  74. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/doi/10.1130/G47384.1/586793/Discovery-of-two-new-super-eruptions-from-the
  75.  
  76. Maya pyramid platform
  77. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/06/massive-ancient-maya-ceremonial-complex-discovered-hiding-plain-sight/
  78. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2343-4
  79.  
  80. Epigenetics*
  81. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-mothers-offspring-success-epigenetics.html
  82. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092867420306218
  83.  
  84. Radioactivity*
  85. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-radioactive-cloud-europe-civilian-background.html
  86. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16316-3
  87.  
  88. Egg cells*
  89. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2245679-human-eggs-release-chemicals-that-attract-some-sperm-more-than-others/
  90. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2020.0805
  91.  
  92. Mentors*
  93. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-tacit-knowledge-important-aspect-mentorship.html
  94. https://www.pnas.org/content/117/25/14077
  95.  
  96. Bose-Einstein condensates*+
  97. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-quantum-state-space.html
  98. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2346-1
  99.  
  100. Crocodile ancestors*
  101. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-ancient-crocodiles-legs-dinosaurs.html
  102. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-66008-7
  103.  
  104. CRISPR gene editing*
  105. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2246020-three-people-with-inherited-diseases-successfully-treated-with-crispr/
  106. https://crisprtx.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/crispr-therapeutics-and-vertex-announce-new-clinical-data
  107.  
  108. Bow & arrow*
  109. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-discovery-oldest-arrow-technology-eurasia.html
  110. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/24/eaba3831
  111.  
  112. Coal combustion*
  113. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-coal-burning-siberia-climate-million-years.html
  114. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/doi/10.1130/G47365.1/587319/Field-evidence-for-coal-combustion-links-the-252
  115.  
  116. Core-mantle boundary*+
  117. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-scientists-unexpected-widespread-earth-core.html
  118. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6496/1223
  119.  
  120. Clouds*
  121. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-latest-climate-clouds.html
  122. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/26/eaba1981
  123.  
  124. Civilizations
  125. https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-06/uon-rsn061220.php
  126. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8225
  127.  
  128. Color vision*
  129. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/19/science/hummingbirds-color-vision.html
  130. https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/06/09/1919377117
  131.  
  132. Synthetic molecular motor*
  133. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-smallest-motor-world.html
  134. https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/06/12/1918654117
  135.  
  136. Ocean acidification*
  137. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-arctic-ocean-acidification-worse.html
  138. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2360-3
  139.  
  140. Quantum communication*
  141. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-techniques-quantum-entangle-phonons.html
  142. https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.240502
  143. https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021055
  144.  
  145. Warning on GDP-affluence*
  146. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-affluence-planet-scientists.html
  147. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16941-y
  148.  
  149. Quasar*
  150. https://phys.org/news/2020-06-astronomers-monster-quasar-early-universe.html
  151. https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13452
  152.  
  153. ------------------ Not included ------------------
  154.  
  155. - Astronomers report narrowing down the source of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), which may now plausibly include "compact-object mergers and magnetars arising from normal core collapse supernovae"
  156. - The existence of quark cores in neutron stars is confirmed by Finnish researchers
  157. - *Mitochondrial genetic divergence could be used to predict the reproductive compatibility of mammalian hybrid offspring and ancient anatomically modern humans (AMH), Neanderthals and Denisovans were genetically closer than polar bears and brown bears (1.6% divergence for Neanderthals and AMH and 2.4% for the bears)
  158. - Kepler-160, a Sun-like star, likely has a rocky planet with orbit and light levels very similar to Earth
  159. - *Astronomers report that results from research of Hubble Space Telescope data and other supporting data, to be published in an upcoming paper, show that galaxies must have formed much earlier than previously thought – earlier than can be probed with the Hubble Space Telescope.
  160. - *Bacterial mass lysis for colony-defense occurs when the bacteria will die anyway from toxin exposure from competing bacteria
  161. - NASA astronaut Kathy Sullivan, the first woman to walk in space in 1984, is the first woman to reach the deepest part of the ocean
  162. - Computer experts warn Windows 10 users to update their computers with the latest security patches from Microsoft in order to avoid being infected with the wormlike SMBGhost security vulnerability, for which a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit had been released on 2 June
  163. - *Pesticides contribute to monarch butterfly declines in the western United States
  164. - *A scientific analysis estimates that as of 2020 about 1.7 bn people (UI 1·0–2·4) people, or 22% (UI 15–28%) of the world population, belong to a vulnerable group which has at least one underlying condition that raises the risk of severe disease when contracting COVID-19 and that 4% would require hospital admission if infected
  165. - Astronomers map the atmosphere of the red supergiant star Antares for the most detailed such map yet of a star other than the Sun
  166. - An excess of 53 events is reported at the XENON dark matter research facility, which may hint at the existence of hypothetical solar axions
  167. - NASA scientists report that exoplanets with oceans may be common in the Milky Way galaxy, based on mathematical modeling studies
  168. - *First open-source all-atom model and simulation of a full-length spike protein of SARS-CoV-2
  169. - *Researchers report to have calculated a possibly testable upper limit for a fundamental period of a possibly quantized time based on a physical model of time as an oscillating variable
  170. - *A novel cancer immunotherapy that included a personalized vaccine was shown to be successful in dogs
  171. - Dwarf planet Pluto may have had a subsurface ocean
  172. - *Scientists demonstrate that it is possible for fish to migrate via ingestion of fish eggs by birds
  173. - Astronomers report details of the merging, in the "mass gap" of cosmic collisions, of a first-ever "mystery object": either a possibly too-heavy neutron star or a too-light black hole
  174. - *World Meteorological Organization announces a possible new temperature-record of 38 °C north of the Arctic Circle, which it seeks to verify and assess
  175. - Largest ever tanzanite gemstones discovered
  176. - *World Meteorological Organization announces new records for the longest lightning bolt (700 km) and the "megaflash" with the longest duration (16.73 s)
  177. - Astronomers report detecting a gravitational wave, named GW190521g, that is associated with, for the first time ever, a flash of light from the merger, within the vicinity of a third very large black hole, of two smaller black holes
  178. - *Scientists report, with a genetic study, the identification of the origin of domesticated chicken
  179. - *In two papers scientists report the development of the possibly most lightweight biopolymer aerogel that is flexible and durable and has a relatively high electromagnetic shielding-performance
  180. - *Scientists report a possible explanation for the origin of high-energy cosmic neutrinos observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, suggesting that emissions of coronae of supermassive black holes, such as possibly the active galactic nucleus of Messier 77, may be their source
Advertisement
Add Comment
Please, Sign In to add comment
Advertisement