//Traditional
if ($cake == "fresh")
{
    print "Yum yum! This cake is tasty.";
}
else
{
    print "Yuck! This cake tastes awful!";
}

//Ternary
This can be rewritten as the following ternary statement:
print ($cake == "fresh") ? "Yum yum! This cake is tasty." : "Yuck! This cake tastes awful!";