12168-Cats-vs-Dogs-UVa-mr.convict

/*author* Priyanshu Shrivastav (from IIT Palakkad) *
 * *_ __ ___  _ ______ ___  _ ____   ___  ___| |_  *
 * | '_ ` _ \| '__/ __/ _ \| '_ \ \ / / |/ __| __| *
 * | | | | | | | | (_| (_) | | | \ V /| | (__| |_  *
 * |_| |_| |_|_|(_)___\___/|_| |_|\_/ |_|\___|\__| *
When I wrote this, only God and I understood what I was doing
 ** * * * * * * * Now, only God knows * * * * * * */
#include         <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC      optimize ("Ofast")
#pragma GCC      optimize ("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC      target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")

#define IOS      ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie (nullptr)
#define PREC     cout.precision (10); cout << fixed
#define bg(x)    " [ " << #x << " : " << (x) << " ]"
#define x        first
#define y        second

#define debug(args...) { \
   string _s = #args; replace(_s.begin(), _s.end(), ',', ' ');\
   stringstream _ss(_s); istream_iterator<string> _it(_ss); err(_it, args); \
}
void err(istream_iterator<string> it) { it->empty();
   cerr << " (Line : " << __LINE__ << ")" << '\n';
}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void err(istream_iterator<string> it, T a, Args... args) {
    cerr << " [ " <<  *it << " : " << a  << " ] "<< ' ';
    err(++it, args...);
}


const int N = 2 * 505;
struct person {
   string cat_id, dog_id;
   inline bool dislikes (const person & o) {
      return cat_id == o.cat_id || dog_id == o.dog_id;
   }
};
vector <person> dog_lover, cat_lover;

bool vis[N];
int match[N];
vector < vector <int> > Adj;
int n, nl, nr; // first 0, ..., nl - 1 vertices in left nl, ..., nr - 1 in right

void init() {
   n = nl + nr;
   // assert(n); voters can be zero -_-
   Adj.assign(n, vector <int> ());
   for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
      vis[i] = false, match[i] = -1;
}

inline void add_edge(int u, int v) {
   Adj[u].push_back(v);
}

bool augment(int u) {
   if (vis[u]) return false;
   vis[u] = true;

   for (int v : Adj[u]) {
      if (match[v] == -1 || augment(match[v])) {
         match[v] = u;
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}

int MCBM() {
   assert (nl + nr == n);
   int mcbm = 0;

   for (int u = 0; u < nl; ++u) { // in left set
      fill(vis, vis + n, false);
      mcbm += augment(u);
   }
   return mcbm;
}


int cats, dogs, voters;

void solve() {
   int mcbm = MCBM();
   cout << voters - mcbm << '\n'; // mis
}
void read_init() {
   dog_lover.clear();
   cat_lover.clear();
}

void read() {
   read_init();
   cin >> cats >> dogs >> voters;
   string loves, hates;
   for (int i = 0; i < voters; ++i) {
      cin >> loves >> hates;
      if (loves[0] == 'C')
         cat_lover.push_back({loves, hates});
      else if (loves[0] == 'D')
         dog_lover.push_back({hates, loves});
   }

   nl = (int)dog_lover.size(), nr = (int)cat_lover.size();
   init();
   for (int i = 0; i < nl; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j < nr; ++j) {
         if (dog_lover[i].dislikes(cat_lover[j]))
            add_edge(i, j);
      }
   }
}

signed main() {
   IOS; PREC;
   int tc; cin >> tc;
   while (tc--) {
      read();
      solve();
   }

   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}