Secrets of the Saqqara Tomb (2020) EN

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- Mr. Hamada!
- Yes, boss?

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There's something down there.

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Hold on, Ghareeb, I'm coming down.

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It's over there.

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What are we looking at?

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Over there… something has appeared.

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My God, the dust!

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That's why I stopped.
I can't tell what it is.

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It's in that pile of dirt.

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Okay, give me some room.

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In the name of God!

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What's this then?

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This is something astonishing…

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It's the lion goddess, Ghareeb!

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Wow!

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What in the name of God
is this doing here?

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To discover a complete tomb…

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It is incredible.

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The first time I went in,
I nearly passed out from sheer joy!

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Four thousand years old, hidden!

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Nobody touch it before.

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An unfathomable tomb!

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There is absolutely nothing like this.

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This tomb…

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is a unique tomb.

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To find this color…

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to find this inscription…

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and all these statues in a private tomb…

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It doesn't appear before in all Egypt.

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My name is Mohammad Mohammad Yousef.

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I am a doctor in Egyptology.

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From the beginning
when we discover the tomb,

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we found the name Wahtye.

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Wahtye is the owner of the tomb.

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00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,480
But we don't know anything about this man.

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We must read the hieroglyphics
to find out…

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Who is Wahtye?

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Who is he to have a tomb like this?

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It is a mystery.

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Usually when we find a tomb,

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somebody digs the burial shaft
in the ancient times.

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But sometimes you have a surprise.

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When we cleaned the ground,

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we found four shafts filled with sand.

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And that day, everybody didn't sleep.

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We dream.

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Because if we can find the whole family
buried in the shafts after 4,500 years,

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that would be better than finding gold.

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It would be incredible for us.

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My name is Hamada Mansour.

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I'm an archaeologist

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and a member of the Egyptian mission
at the Bubasteion necropolis.

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Mr. Ahmed Zikrey is my supervisor.

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He was also the person
who taught me history in primary school.

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- You're late.
- Sorry, boss.

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Every day, we start our journey…

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from the world of the living…

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to the world of the dead…

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Saqqara.

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Working at Saqqara,

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I'm so lucky,
because I love the history so much.

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In just minutes, you can go
from the green, and people, crowded…

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suddenly to be in the desert.

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It is amazing.

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Saqqara is a magical place.

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The secret of its enchantment

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is that under its sands are treasures
dating back more than 5,000 years.

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All in the shadow of the Step Pyramid,

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the oldest stone pyramid in the world.

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For me, Saqqara is the most
important archaeological site in Egypt.

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Any Egyptologist
must come to Saqqara to learn

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the history
from the beginning till the end.

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The Bubasteion necropolis,
where we found Wahtye's tomb,

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is an ancient cemetery
by the eastern cliffs,

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less than a kilometer
from the Step Pyramid.

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We began our excavation here
in the spring of 2018.

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The whole team is Egyptian…

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But it's tough to work
in these conditions.

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If the weather down in the city
is 26 degrees,

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it's 32 or 33 degrees up here.

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It's exhausting work…

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and, my God, the dust!

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But we are the people who can
best give a voice to our ancestors,

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because they are our ancestors.

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We are one step closer to them
than the foreigner.

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Mr. Sabry is the General Manager.

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He keeps the whole operation running.

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Him and his family practically live here!

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Foreman Mustafa
is in charge of the workers.

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We'll put a group here, Foreman Mustafa.

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- Yes.
- Group number one.

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And Dr. Mohammad Yousef
is the site director.

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I admire his reputation
as an archaeologist,

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so I always stick close
in order to learn from him.

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Since we discovered the tomb,
we are waiting to dig the shafts

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to complete our story
for Wahtye and his family.

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But until this moment, we are not able
to work inside the tomb.

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Because first we need to investigate
the story of Wahtye

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through what is written on the walls.

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Let's start working around the frame.

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Around three months, we are waiting,

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but we haven't stopped working outside.

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Our main aim here is to find a new tomb.

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We discovered Wahtye,

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so maybe we will discover
another tomb in this area.

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It is a theory.

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Maybe it's right, maybe it's not right.

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But we need to finish the work
in this area

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before the end of the season.

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We have hundreds
of people working at the mission.

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It is the only source of income for them.

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All the team hoping for next season.

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But everybody not sure
that they come back again or no,

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because maybe no money
from the government this time.

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We are sure we can find something,

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but the time is running.

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Ramadan is coming.

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So we need to find something
to complete our work.

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What is it, Mahrous?

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Let me see.

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Have you got something?

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Move your hand, Mahrous, move your hand.

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- Hold it from the top!
- Go, Tamer! Sweep.

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It is a base of a statue.

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"May Ptah give…

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all… all life…

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give all health…

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all life to…"

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The name here.

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The name, the beginning of the name,
is not clear.

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I've got a feeling she is not human.

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It could be Sekhmet.

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We need the other part to read the rest.

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That would be good.

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- That's your job, Mr. Hamada.
- Yes, boss!

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It's very beautiful!

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Dr. Mohammad, this statue is very unusual.

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We found the base first…

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then the body.

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It fits perfectly.

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We carried on working
and we found the head.

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There are some beautiful statues here.

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We're close to where the temple was.

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This part is important. This is not.

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My dear, just a little bit this way.

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I really love these small cats.

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Small is beautiful, Mr. Ahmed.

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Humerus bone, there are two,

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and the radius…

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That's the radius there.

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Be careful with that mattock.

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What is it? Sekhmet?

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God willing!

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Wow, a great example!

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Words saying,
"To Sekhmet, beloved of god Ptah,

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may he give her all the health

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and all the pleasure,

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like Ra forever."

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Beautiful.

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To be the first one
to hold something in your hand

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after thousands of years…

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Millions of people dream to do this work.

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We are working here, but we are ready
at any time to move quickly

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to work inside the tomb.

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We dream to finish the story of Wahtye.

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Who is this man?

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"Purified Priest to the King."

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Purified Priest to the King?
Where's "the King?"

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"The King" is right there.
Do you see it?

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But it's eroded.

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Yeah, you're right.

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- Can you see it now?
- Yeah, exactly. Good point.

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When we are about to read
a hieroglyphic text,

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there are certain rules that we follow.

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I think these are remnants of the symbol
for "Divine Estate,"

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- or is it just my imagination?
- These are remnants of…

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- Of "Divine Estate."
- Yes, it's "Divine Estate."

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The writing can go from right to left,
left to right,

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from top to bottom, or even the opposite.

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After this horizontal row of hieroglyphs

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it's then this northern frame
and these vertical inscriptions.

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So the whole idea is we figure out
what direction it's going in.

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The simple trick is to look for the bird.

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If he faces right,
we start from the right.

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If he faces left, we start from the left

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and then we're looking to see
if we can make sense of it.

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I think it's "Revered with…"

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because this part
is the rest of the phonetic symbol

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for "'Revered,"
which is these three together.

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- Followed by "the Great God."
- Right, right.

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Okay, let's read it?

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This is very clear.

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Did you write that?

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Improve your handwriting a little
for when you're reading.

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Improve your handwriting. I beg you!

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This is how I write.
All geniuses are like that.

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- How can you read this?
- I'm the only one who can.

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That's where the enjoyment comes from,

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every aspect we discuss
will lift the veil on who Wahtye was.

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And as the basis of everything,
we must consider Wahtye as a priest.

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The priest in that period was considered
one of the highest officials.

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He was the middleman

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between the king and the people,
and between the king and his god.

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That's how he was able to build
such a wonderful tomb.

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Wahtye, based on my first impression…

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I like the guy!

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Even if I see him as a bit of an egoist.

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He mentioned his own name
a lot in the tomb.

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And he put in a lot of statues of himself.

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Fifty-five statues is an immense number!

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He is glorifying himself.

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He wanted to say,

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"I am a strong personality,
an important personality."

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He wanted to be transported
to the afterlife

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in his full strength,

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with all of his wealth.

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He depicted
an incredible array of activities.

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We have multiple scenes of daily life…

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and religious scenes…

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showing the afterlife.

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This whole thing is scenes,
it's very nice.

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The scene is magnificent.

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He cared to portray everything
in great detail.

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This man wanted it all.

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He wanted to transfer all of this
to his afterlife,

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and he was saying, "I will be master
of all this for eternity."

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Incredible!

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It is a special tomb…

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but in my own personal perspective,

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this tomb contains a lot of riddles.

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This is a family tomb, and there are
certain characters that are shown,

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such as Wahtye and his mother,

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his four children,

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and his wife.

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But some characters are missing.

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He had a brother?

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Wahtye's name was mentioned
so many times.

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What's the deal?

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It's as if he was saying,
"This tomb is mine!

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This tomb is mine, mine, mine!"

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It's too much!

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I smell the scent of conspiracy
in this tomb.

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00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:15,680
My name is Foreman
Mustafa Abdo Sadek Mahmoud.

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00:27:16,560 --> 00:27:18,880
I am the foreman of excavations
at Saqqara.

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00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:29,080
I became a foreman because
this is the work of my forefathers.

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My father, my grandfather,
and my great grandfather were all foremen.

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It was passed down to me
generation by generation.

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00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:11,880
This is our land.

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00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:22,800
I come here after I finish work.

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00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:32,320
These trees and palms have been around
since the time of the pharaohs.

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00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:36,520
I plant and harvest
just like the ancient Egyptians.

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00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:43,200
There are many things on Wahtye's walls
that I recognize from my daily life.

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00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:07,680
People imagine the ancients
living in the desert sands

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00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:09,760
because that's where we find them now.

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00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:20,440
But this is the Egypt
where Wahtye lived…

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and he believed that he could take
all this with him.

257
00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:32,360
So he spent his whole life
preparing for his next life.

258
00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:46,200
The ancient Egyptians
hoped that after death,

259
00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:49,520
they would live for eternity
in the Field of Reeds,

260
00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:53,600
which was a lot
like the Egypt they knew…

261
00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:54,680
only better.

262
00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:58,360
But to get there,

263
00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:01,960
they had to go through a series of tests
in the underworld.

264
00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:12,016
The most important of these tests
took place in the hall of judgment

265
00:30:12,040 --> 00:30:14,240
before Osiris,
god of death and resurrection.

266
00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:21,880
To get to paradise, the person
had to stand in front of 42 judges

267
00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:24,920
and swear that they had not
committed certain sins.

268
00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:33,240
And so on.

269
00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:36,360
After that came
"the weighing of the heart,"

270
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:43,120
where the person's heart was weighed
against the feather of truth and justice.

271
00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:48,040
If the heart was heavier than the feather,

272
00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:49,880
it would be eaten
by a crocodile-headed demon

273
00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:51,600
and the person was lost forever.

274
00:30:57,640 --> 00:31:01,040
But if the heart and feather
were in balance,

275
00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:03,080
the person was declared "true of voice"

276
00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:07,320
and the journey
to the Field of Reeds could begin.

277
00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:20,960
Okay, same time tomorrow, boss?

278
00:31:21,040 --> 00:31:22,120
Right, okay.

279
00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:24,480
Don't be late, boss!

280
00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:10,280
All the work that involves danger
is my work,

281
00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:14,280
because, basically,
I'm the only youthful one on the team.

282
00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:26,520
But I always liked
difficult things, not easy ones.

283
00:32:38,680 --> 00:32:41,880
The Bubasteion necropolis,
I must say…

284
00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:48,840
is a very strange place.

285
00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,320
It always gives us
what we aren't expecting…

286
00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:04,360
And that's a wonderful thing.

287
00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:08,360
Hey, Ghareeb! In the name of God!

288
00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:11,840
- What are all these, Ghareeb?
- It's a strange thing!

289
00:33:13,480 --> 00:33:15,440
In the name of God!

290
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:24,280
No, no, no…

291
00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:25,360
What's this?

292
00:33:28,680 --> 00:33:30,480
They're still in their wrappings.

293
00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:38,400
Look at this lovely piece here, Ghareeb.

294
00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:45,400
This fellow I see before me now is a…

295
00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:47,120
cat!

296
00:33:51,040 --> 00:33:53,160
- See how many there are, Ghareeb?
- Yeah.

297
00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:55,440
So many!

298
00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:03,320
Are these all cats?

299
00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:08,400
- Where did they get them from?
- I swear I have no idea.

300
00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:11,560
But there are so many cats,
it's really shocking.

301
00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:15,480
Hello!

302
00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:17,240
What's this, then?

303
00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:21,000
Is this supposed to be a cat, Ghareeb?
Well, look!

304
00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:23,360
Oh, my days!

305
00:34:25,240 --> 00:34:28,800
In the name of God!
This is no cat, Ghareeb!

306
00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:31,960
Let's take it into the light.

307
00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:35,120
- This is something…
- Something astonishing.

308
00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:40,320
Is there any cat this size, Ghareeb?

309
00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:42,120
It's as big as my nose!

310
00:34:45,640 --> 00:34:47,160
Oh, my days!

311
00:34:49,040 --> 00:34:50,120
Flip it over.

312
00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:51,840
Flip it gently.

313
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:53,040
Hello!

314
00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:55,560
Look!

315
00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:57,200
The mouth, it's drawn!

316
00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:00,400
And the eyes and nose…

317
00:35:01,720 --> 00:35:02,720
and the ears too.

318
00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:06,320
Masterpiece!

319
00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:12,760
Do we have any creature in our country

320
00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:15,080
remotely like this?

321
00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:16,160
Nope.

322
00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:21,080
If you had a cat this big,
what would you do with it?

323
00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:24,360
I'd scare the kids with it!

324
00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:39,640
Could this be a cat?

325
00:35:53,600 --> 00:35:56,720
- Where will we put all these, Ghareeb?
- I don't know.

326
00:36:00,320 --> 00:36:03,200
- And they're all cats?
- No, no, no.

327
00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:04,320
Praise God, man.

328
00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:07,120
This is not a cat.

329
00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:08,560
Is it a mongoose?

330
00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,480
Look at its tail!
Its shape, Ghareeb.

331
00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:18,440
This is a crocodile, boss.

332
00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:22,880
Ghareeb, take this
and put it aside for me.

333
00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:23,880
Sure.

334
00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:25,800
Because this is something else,
all on its own.

335
00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:27,880
This is a crocodile mummy, boss.

336
00:36:32,320 --> 00:36:33,920
I think we're done, Ghareeb.

337
00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:39,840
We're going to take them out
and get ourselves some fresh air.

338
00:36:41,440 --> 00:36:43,680
Send us a crate on two hooks!

339
00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:51,520
I want to tell you something,

340
00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:54,120
ever since I started working
in this cat necropolis…

341
00:36:56,600 --> 00:36:59,200
when cats see me around my house,
they run.

342
00:36:59,880 --> 00:37:01,000
They're afraid of me!

343
00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:04,640
They don't act like pets towards me
like they used to.

344
00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:12,000
But when a cat runs, I say to her,
"Well, you have the right.

345
00:37:17,240 --> 00:37:19,840
I just took your ancestors
out of the ground…

346
00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:22,720
and put them in storage."

347
00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:31,760
She's scared
I'll do the same thing to her!

348
00:37:49,560 --> 00:37:51,320
Ah, this one is lovely.

349
00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:47,840
It's a beautiful bronze head!

350
00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:34,680
How's it going?

351
00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:44,320
Like anyone else,
I've seen cats of many sizes.

352
00:39:46,080 --> 00:39:49,880
But a cat that's absolutely massive
like this?

353
00:39:49,960 --> 00:39:51,360
I've never seen that before.

354
00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:57,680
We need to get the bones tested
to see what it is.

355
00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:26,880
The evidence…

356
00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:33,040
that this tomb contains a riddle

357
00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:34,520
is substantial.

358
00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:36,920
Oh my, what is this? Fabulous!

359
00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:38,720
Look, Nermeen.

360
00:40:40,280 --> 00:40:42,720
There's no other engraving like this
in the tomb.

361
00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:50,080
Next to the first false door,
there is a scene of an offering table…

362
00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:56,160
with the owner sitting
in front of a beautiful lady.

363
00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:00,720
I see a few unusual things.

364
00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:03,120
- All of this is unusual.
- Right?

365
00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:04,680
All of it is unusual, I swear.

366
00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:08,760
Usually, it would be the man and his wife.

367
00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:13,600
So we expected it would be Wahtye
and his wife, Ptah-Weret.

368
00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:18,400
But when we read the inscription…

369
00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:21,400
it says, "His wife, Merit-Min."

370
00:41:23,240 --> 00:41:25,200
We were standing there…

371
00:41:26,200 --> 00:41:27,760
in astonishment.

372
00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,000
Because Merit-Min…

373
00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:33,800
was his mother!

374
00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:35,120
So we started thinking,

375
00:41:35,200 --> 00:41:37,480
"Did he marry his mother?"

376
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,760
Of course that conflicts. It's impossible!

377
00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:43,960
The names… the names have been changed.

378
00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:47,880
- I think they've been tampered with.
- He replaced them.

379
00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:51,040
The names had been scraped off.

380
00:41:51,840 --> 00:41:54,880
Anyone who runs their hand
along the wall would say,

381
00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:58,280
"No, something was afoot here."

382
00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:02,280
It isn't Wahtye.

383
00:42:03,120 --> 00:42:06,120
The entire tomb is Wahtye, Wahtye, Wahtye.

384
00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:08,720
- Here is something different.
- Is he a thief then?

385
00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:11,320
He's a thief!

386
00:42:12,280 --> 00:42:13,280
Holy crap.

387
00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:16,400
Is that all? No!

388
00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:17,720
The main statue itself!

389
00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:20,520
Looking at the features of that statue…

390
00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:23,840
This statue is different.

391
00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:27,240
It doesn't look like any other statue
in the tomb.

392
00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:32,680
It's clearly a different person
than the others in the tomb.

393
00:42:34,880 --> 00:42:38,080
Which makes me even more convinced

394
00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:40,640
that a conspiracy took place here.

395
00:42:40,720 --> 00:42:44,960
I think that Wahtye seized this tomb

396
00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:49,040
and that it wasn't meant for Wahtye
at the beginning.

397
00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:50,960
Who is the victim?

398
00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:53,280
The victim is unknown.

399
00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:55,680
But we have a theory.

400
00:42:55,760 --> 00:42:57,640
Yeah. We have a bunch of clues.

401
00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:01,280
There is mention of a brother.
Wahtye's brother.

402
00:43:02,240 --> 00:43:04,000
He's mentioned in the eastern wall.

403
00:43:05,920 --> 00:43:08,720
Wahtye dedicates a song…

404
00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:15,720
But why didn't he mention his name?

405
00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:17,840
I think the dedication of the song

406
00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:20,400
is to assuage his conscience…

407
00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:22,160
- He feels guilty...
- He's feeling guilty!

408
00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:25,280
- So, this man isn't Wahtye?
- No, it isn't Wahtye.

409
00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:26,760
But it could be his brother.

410
00:43:31,120 --> 00:43:32,760
All of these clues…

411
00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:38,880
suggest that Wahtye
seized this tomb from his brother.

412
00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:43,120
So if Wahtye did steal his brother's tomb…

413
00:43:49,520 --> 00:43:51,760
will he be punished in the other world?

414
00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:57,600
No, I think he had a plan.

415
00:43:59,720 --> 00:44:03,320
On the last wall we recorded in the tomb,
which was the southern wall,

416
00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:07,520
we found a very large text that says…

417
00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:16,520
So he was placing himself in the ranks
of those who judge,

418
00:44:18,160 --> 00:44:21,800
so that he can personally
absolve himself of this sin.

419
00:44:31,720 --> 00:44:34,280
So it seems he really was convinced

420
00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:37,120
that he would evade punishment
and get to the afterlife.

421
00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:45,760
But there are answers
no one could provide but Wahtye himself.

422
00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:50,160
As for the burial shafts,

423
00:44:50,240 --> 00:44:53,360
there may yet be a discovery
that answers all the questions

424
00:44:53,920 --> 00:44:57,480
and all the riddles in Wahtye's tomb.

425
00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:14,400
That is unbelievable!

426
00:45:24,640 --> 00:45:28,040
It's so big, I can't imagine
there was ever a cat of this size.

427
00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:34,000
This is the biggest cat mummy
we have ever found.

428
00:45:34,080 --> 00:45:35,960
Ah! I see a mustache.

429
00:45:38,040 --> 00:45:39,080
Like Hamada!

430
00:45:39,160 --> 00:45:40,360
Yes, like Hamada.

431
00:45:45,240 --> 00:45:48,080
On the heads of other cat mummies,

432
00:45:48,160 --> 00:45:49,440
there might be a scarab up here.

433
00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:01,560
And there is even this section…

434
00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:05,240
- which exposes the fur.
- You can see fur!

435
00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:09,920
You can see fur… what remains of it.

436
00:46:11,840 --> 00:46:14,920
Golden yellow… such a beautiful color.

437
00:46:15,280 --> 00:46:16,880
It can't be, it can't be.

438
00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:34,720
All good?

439
00:46:39,400 --> 00:46:40,680
That's the head.

440
00:46:53,520 --> 00:46:54,720
Can you zoom in?

441
00:46:57,360 --> 00:47:00,040
So you can see it's a baby…

442
00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:05,720
because these teeth
are still mostly up inside the gums.

443
00:47:08,520 --> 00:47:10,440
The teeth have only just
started growing down.

444
00:47:11,040 --> 00:47:14,320
Okay, go down. Carry on down.

445
00:47:16,360 --> 00:47:17,600
Look at the backbone.

446
00:47:21,960 --> 00:47:23,680
This is definitely a baby.

447
00:48:14,560 --> 00:48:16,440
You're sure?

448
00:48:17,720 --> 00:48:21,680
This is the first time
in the known history of mummification

449
00:48:21,760 --> 00:48:24,400
- that we have a lion here in Saqqara!
- A mummified lion!

450
00:48:24,480 --> 00:48:25,600
I hope so!

451
00:49:19,680 --> 00:49:23,680
I will tell Ghareeb,
"It's a baby lion, not a cat, Ghareeb!"

452
00:49:23,760 --> 00:49:26,960
There will definitely be
a reward for the team.

453
00:50:11,320 --> 00:50:15,200
This area was coming down,
so we've stabilized it.

454
00:50:15,280 --> 00:50:17,720
That's great. Brilliant.

455
00:50:17,800 --> 00:50:22,080
Yeah. We've been waiting so long,
we just want to get on with it.

456
00:50:22,160 --> 00:50:23,520
You can start then.

457
00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:28,320
Since the first day we entered the tomb…

458
00:50:30,240 --> 00:50:33,160
I'd been staring at the sand
in the shafts…

459
00:50:33,240 --> 00:50:35,000
Go give word to the workers.

460
00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:40,320
…wondering what we'll find down there.
Wahtye, his secrets, his riddles,

461
00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:42,280
are they finished?

462
00:50:43,360 --> 00:50:46,600
I come in daily hoping, "Dear God, please
let us work inside Wahtye today."

463
00:50:48,160 --> 00:50:49,520
I was going to lose my mind!

464
00:50:50,520 --> 00:50:51,800
Listen up, men!

465
00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:53,520
Yes, Foreman!

466
00:50:53,600 --> 00:50:55,880
We're ready to start working
down in the tomb.

467
00:50:55,960 --> 00:50:59,920
The restoration is complete
and it's all been secured for you.

468
00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:02,280
We need hard work and tough men!

469
00:51:03,240 --> 00:51:04,320
Do you understand?

470
00:51:05,120 --> 00:51:07,040
Then let's go!

471
00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:41,480
Put those down here.

472
00:51:46,320 --> 00:51:49,800
We'll start with this shaft
and the one Ghareeb is standing in.

473
00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:53,720
In the name of Allah
and may God bless us.

474
00:52:07,360 --> 00:52:09,640
Make a chain.

475
00:52:09,720 --> 00:52:10,560
You stay here.

476
00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:13,560
Carry it over your shoulder
and take it outside.

477
00:52:30,480 --> 00:52:32,360
Pick up any shards.

478
00:52:46,160 --> 00:52:48,280
Any fragments, pick them up, Ghareeb.

479
00:53:07,320 --> 00:53:09,440
Sometimes, when workmen working…

480
00:53:15,680 --> 00:53:20,240
you feel that you go back many centuries
during the time of ancient Egypt.

481
00:53:25,400 --> 00:53:30,040
You work with the same materials
which the ancient Egyptians used.

482
00:53:37,880 --> 00:53:42,000
Sometimes, we discover the same baskets
used by ancient Egyptians.

483
00:53:52,280 --> 00:53:54,680
Sometimes we discover a chisel…

484
00:53:56,320 --> 00:53:59,200
like a small chisel
which we use until now.

485
00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:03,320
So it's continuation.

486
00:54:03,880 --> 00:54:05,880
Life goes in the same direction.

487
00:54:15,160 --> 00:54:17,120
- Mr. Ahmed!
- Yes, Osama?

488
00:54:17,200 --> 00:54:19,800
- There's something here.
- What is it?

489
00:54:24,760 --> 00:54:28,280
Oh, yes! It looks like a wooden coffin.

490
00:54:32,120 --> 00:54:35,760
The head is pointing to the west.

491
00:54:43,560 --> 00:54:47,600
Let's just expose the feet
and move this way as we go.

492
00:54:47,680 --> 00:54:49,920
Osama, you have to be
very careful here.

493
00:55:26,960 --> 00:55:29,400
Something beautiful. A wonderful coffin!

494
00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:34,040
This is the best coffin we've found
in this condition.

495
00:57:10,960 --> 00:57:13,040
Slowly, slowly.

496
00:57:49,800 --> 00:57:51,680
What's happened here, Ashraf?

497
00:57:52,480 --> 00:57:54,400
It looks like it's burnt.

498
00:58:23,120 --> 00:58:26,520
Why would it look burnt?

499
00:58:27,200 --> 00:58:31,600
It could be the natron
used in mummification that caused that.

500
00:58:32,160 --> 00:58:33,960
So some sort of…

501
00:58:34,960 --> 00:58:38,280
chemical reaction has occurred?

502
00:58:42,800 --> 00:58:45,360
A female, I think.

503
00:58:50,040 --> 00:58:53,200
The bottom half isn't as badly affected,
but it's good linen.

504
00:59:33,960 --> 00:59:37,200
The idea of mummifying the body
is said to have been influenced

505
00:59:37,280 --> 00:59:39,080
by the story of Osiris and Isis…

506
00:59:41,280 --> 00:59:46,200
which had a profound effect on the way
the ancient Egyptians treated their dead.

507
00:59:48,960 --> 00:59:50,960
Isis and Osiris were brother and sister.

508
00:59:53,800 --> 00:59:55,840
Osiris was ruling the world

509
00:59:57,120 --> 00:59:59,520
until his brother Seth murdered him

510
00:59:59,600 --> 01:00:02,960
and cut him into pieces that were spread
across the lands of Egypt.

511
01:00:03,640 --> 01:00:04,960
Isis was a magician.

512
01:00:05,640 --> 01:00:07,800
She went around Egypt
collecting his pieces,

513
01:00:07,880 --> 01:00:11,200
binding them together with linen
in the first act of mummification.

514
01:00:12,360 --> 01:00:16,280
Through this, she brought him back to life

515
01:00:17,880 --> 01:00:19,600
and had their son Horus.

516
01:00:20,520 --> 01:00:23,400
Horus grew up
to avenge his father's murder

517
01:00:24,360 --> 01:00:26,520
and rule Egypt as king of life on Earth.

518
01:00:27,760 --> 01:00:30,280
Osiris became king of the underworld

519
01:00:31,720 --> 01:00:33,640
and the god of death and resurrection.

520
01:00:43,880 --> 01:00:47,120
That conviction in the power
of mummification to transcend death…

521
01:00:49,320 --> 01:00:52,680
was right at the heart
of ancient Egyptian belief.

522
01:01:14,120 --> 01:01:17,200
Get Dr. Mohammad
and tell him the foreman needs him.

523
01:01:20,480 --> 01:01:21,480
Mr. Ahmed!

524
01:02:06,240 --> 01:02:08,360
- This came from down there?
- Yes, Mr. Ahmed.

525
01:02:08,440 --> 01:02:11,560
- And these bones too?
- Yeah, the loose bone too.

526
01:02:19,280 --> 01:02:21,840
Look, boss, this is very disappointing.

527
01:02:22,960 --> 01:02:25,840
The shaft has bottomed out already.

528
01:02:25,920 --> 01:02:29,280
Only 60 centimeters deep. That's it.

529
01:02:53,320 --> 01:02:55,200
I am Ghareeb Ali Mohammed Abushousha.

530
01:02:57,240 --> 01:02:59,360
I work as a digger.

531
01:03:06,840 --> 01:03:10,800
I've been working here since long ago.
My father worked here before me.

532
01:03:12,040 --> 01:03:15,040
Thirty or forty… maybe fifty years ago.

533
01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:24,720
When I'm working, all my thoughts
are about what's in front of me.

534
01:03:26,080 --> 01:03:30,440
It's not just mindless digging, no.

535
01:03:31,360 --> 01:03:33,480
When you're holding the mattock,

536
01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:35,400
you have to have some sense.

537
01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:40,160
Are you going to find something?
You have to be prepared.

538
01:03:40,240 --> 01:03:44,840
You could come across a mummy,
a bone, a fragment of something.

539
01:03:45,320 --> 01:03:47,120
You have to be ready for that.

540
01:03:48,640 --> 01:03:51,120
A novice will end up breaking the thing.

541
01:03:53,120 --> 01:03:54,120
Mahmoud!

542
01:03:55,720 --> 01:03:56,840
Mahmoud, come here!

543
01:04:08,280 --> 01:04:09,960
Sit down here, Mahmoud, sit here.

544
01:04:12,280 --> 01:04:13,760
Sit beside me. Have some tea.

545
01:04:16,200 --> 01:04:17,680
This is Mahmoud, my son.

546
01:04:18,880 --> 01:04:21,920
I brought him here to learn the ropes.

547
01:04:24,760 --> 01:04:28,160
So when the foreman needs him to work,
he'll have experience.

548
01:04:33,000 --> 01:04:35,360
If he stayed at home,

549
01:04:36,400 --> 01:04:37,600
he'd learn nothing.

550
01:04:37,680 --> 01:04:40,880
Then I wouldn't be happy.

551
01:04:44,320 --> 01:04:46,680
My happiness is having him here with me.

552
01:05:05,960 --> 01:05:07,280
What can you see?

553
01:05:07,360 --> 01:05:10,640
There's a wall here, I think,
a mudbrick wall.

554
01:05:11,520 --> 01:05:12,600
On which side?

555
01:05:12,680 --> 01:05:15,520
- On the eastern side.
- The eastern side?

556
01:05:15,600 --> 01:05:17,360
Isn't it a bit strange, east?

557
01:05:18,040 --> 01:05:20,040
It should be west.

558
01:05:20,120 --> 01:05:23,000
- Are you joking, Ghareeb?
- I swear, I'm serious.

559
01:05:24,160 --> 01:05:26,720
Be careful, his eyesight is bad
and it worries me.

560
01:05:26,800 --> 01:05:28,200
I don't trust him!

561
01:05:29,320 --> 01:05:30,720
Be careful, watch out.

562
01:05:30,800 --> 01:05:33,320
If it turns out
you're winding me up, Ghareeb…

563
01:05:34,760 --> 01:05:36,640
It's all good.

564
01:05:48,520 --> 01:05:50,400
Unbelievable!

565
01:05:51,040 --> 01:05:52,600
It really is a wall.

566
01:05:53,280 --> 01:05:55,520
It reminds me of the wall
blocking Wahtye's tomb.

567
01:05:55,600 --> 01:05:57,920
So it turns out
that what I said was true?

568
01:05:58,000 --> 01:05:59,920
Yes, and I have a big reward for you!

569
01:06:00,000 --> 01:06:01,000
Fine.

570
01:06:05,000 --> 01:06:07,320
- There is something wooden.
- What?

571
01:06:07,400 --> 01:06:09,800
Something wooden has started to appear.

572
01:06:10,360 --> 01:06:13,120
About three centimeters of something wood.

573
01:06:33,840 --> 01:06:35,520
What I can see now is that…

574
01:06:36,520 --> 01:06:37,520
there's a lid.

575
01:06:40,480 --> 01:06:43,320
It's a great feeling…

576
01:06:43,400 --> 01:06:46,560
taking apart something
from more than 4,000 years ago.

577
01:06:47,880 --> 01:06:51,280
The first hand to touch it
after the ancient Egyptian who sealed it.

578
01:06:53,080 --> 01:06:55,560
For that to be your hand
is something truly phenomenal.

579
01:06:58,200 --> 01:07:00,200
It's strange how well-sealed it is!

580
01:07:00,280 --> 01:07:02,240
The person who sealed it is saying,

581
01:07:02,320 --> 01:07:05,360
"Nobody come near it,
nobody even get close to it."

582
01:07:10,400 --> 01:07:12,760
Peace be upon you!

583
01:07:12,840 --> 01:07:17,080
- How's it going?
- All good. Thank God.

584
01:07:17,760 --> 01:07:19,880
Hamada is performing
a heroic deed down there.

585
01:07:20,360 --> 01:07:23,320
This space is tight and hot
and really terrible!

586
01:07:24,360 --> 01:07:27,640
But you're the first hand
to open the blockage, Hamada, come on!

587
01:07:27,720 --> 01:07:29,480
It's my only consolation, frankly.

588
01:07:36,680 --> 01:07:38,840
Take a look, Hamada. What is that?

589
01:07:38,920 --> 01:07:40,680
Is that mud or what?

590
01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:41,840
Yeah, mud.

591
01:07:42,520 --> 01:07:44,400
That's because of the water.

592
01:07:44,480 --> 01:07:47,080
When rain seeped
through the ceiling cracks,

593
01:07:47,160 --> 01:07:50,760
it brought dirt with it,
which will have filled up the coffin too.

594
01:07:51,920 --> 01:07:54,400
So it'll be impossible
to get it out in one piece.

595
01:07:55,920 --> 01:07:57,840
No, it'll come out intact.

596
01:07:57,920 --> 01:08:00,640
That's impossible!
Get that block on the left first.

597
01:08:00,720 --> 01:08:02,880
- That one?
- To make room for yourself.

598
01:08:02,960 --> 01:08:04,480
Yes, yes.

599
01:08:12,800 --> 01:08:15,200
I told you not to touch that.

600
01:08:15,280 --> 01:08:17,800
I didn't touch anything.
I didn't even come close!

601
01:08:27,600 --> 01:08:30,480
Look, in front of him,
it's like a concrete wall.

602
01:08:31,760 --> 01:08:34,200
It was compressed
after it filled in the space.

603
01:08:34,280 --> 01:08:35,360
It's all solid, boss.

604
01:08:36,280 --> 01:08:39,200
The coffin is full of mud
and it's packed tight.

605
01:08:42,160 --> 01:08:45,440
- And there's a skeleton inside!
- Thank God!

606
01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:47,880
Boss, I'll collect the bones.

607
01:08:47,960 --> 01:08:49,200
Unbelievable…

608
01:08:50,000 --> 01:08:53,720
We've waited so long
to know anything about him.

609
01:08:55,400 --> 01:08:56,520
Pass the wood up.

610
01:09:04,720 --> 01:09:06,840
Look, only 32 centimeters.

611
01:09:07,440 --> 01:09:09,440
It must be for a young child.

612
01:09:11,440 --> 01:09:12,680
Hey, Doctor!

613
01:09:15,640 --> 01:09:18,200
- Check this out.
- That's a molar.

614
01:09:22,840 --> 01:09:24,360
Working at the site,

615
01:09:24,440 --> 01:09:28,520
it's a naturally morbid place.

616
01:09:29,600 --> 01:09:31,080
They're teeth.

617
01:09:31,160 --> 01:09:34,760
- You're in the world of the dead.
- It's even rotten.

618
01:09:36,080 --> 01:09:38,120
Child burials in particular.

619
01:09:38,200 --> 01:09:41,600
I mean, my heart breaks
when I see the remains of a child.

620
01:09:41,680 --> 01:09:45,400
These teeth have come
from the mummy down there.

621
01:09:45,480 --> 01:09:48,800
- They're molars, but they're very small.
- How old?

622
01:09:48,880 --> 01:09:51,600
More like 14, 15…
something like that.

623
01:09:53,680 --> 01:09:55,600
We thought that it is a child…

624
01:09:56,400 --> 01:09:57,720
but not just one.

625
01:09:57,800 --> 01:09:59,440
It is more than one child.

626
01:09:59,960 --> 01:10:01,560
We collect all these bones,

627
01:10:01,640 --> 01:10:05,760
and we ask our anthropologist who comes
and investigates these bones for us.

628
01:14:23,160 --> 01:14:26,160
According to the reliefs in the tomb,

629
01:14:26,240 --> 01:14:30,040
we have Wahtye, and his mother,
and his wife, and his four children.

630
01:14:31,800 --> 01:14:33,600
We have, now, three children.

631
01:14:34,800 --> 01:14:38,000
So we start to search
for the other part from the family.

632
01:14:38,080 --> 01:14:40,800
All right, obviously, this shaft is done.

633
01:14:40,880 --> 01:14:44,840
Now it'll be easier for the workers
to work over here.

634
01:14:45,400 --> 01:14:48,240
Come on, Hashem,
we're going to work in this shaft.

635
01:15:28,640 --> 01:15:30,400
What have you found?

636
01:15:30,480 --> 01:15:32,080
Beautiful, beautiful.

637
01:15:32,760 --> 01:15:33,760
What's this beauty?

638
01:15:50,440 --> 01:15:52,000
The box, Mr. Ahmed?

639
01:15:52,600 --> 01:15:55,120
Yes, a very beautiful box,
Foreman Mustafa.

640
01:15:55,680 --> 01:15:57,680
That's a unique piece, Mr. Ahmed.

641
01:16:04,680 --> 01:16:06,840
Is it a game, Mr. Ahmed?

642
01:16:06,920 --> 01:16:09,560
Yeah, Senet. It's a bit like chess.

643
01:16:09,640 --> 01:16:13,200
Wow. These people were so cool
to play chess.

644
01:16:17,480 --> 01:16:19,640
Look what's inside.

645
01:16:19,720 --> 01:16:21,000
This is bone.

646
01:16:21,080 --> 01:16:23,240
Must've had a function in the game.

647
01:16:27,120 --> 01:16:29,280
Look, we can arrange them
like this and play,

648
01:16:29,360 --> 01:16:31,120
you and I, Mr. Ahmed.

649
01:16:54,720 --> 01:16:59,480
…14, 15, 17…

650
01:17:00,120 --> 01:17:02,120
- …19.
- These are bones.

651
01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:03,840
They look like vertebrae.

652
01:17:03,960 --> 01:17:09,000
- Where do the bones go?
- I don't know.

653
01:17:09,080 --> 01:17:10,400
No one knows how to arrange them.

654
01:17:11,920 --> 01:17:14,000
Put them all next to each other.

655
01:17:38,640 --> 01:17:39,760
Mr. Sabry!

656
01:17:41,760 --> 01:17:43,040
What's up, Osama?

657
01:17:43,880 --> 01:17:46,120
Foreman, there's a hole in the cliff!

658
01:17:46,200 --> 01:17:47,200
Mr. Sabry!

659
01:18:15,920 --> 01:18:18,760
Have you got a flashlight?

660
01:18:19,240 --> 01:18:20,480
Mahdi, get a flashlight!

661
01:18:22,640 --> 01:18:23,880
Faster, Mahdi!

662
01:18:40,840 --> 01:18:42,200
There's a skull.

663
01:18:42,960 --> 01:18:45,280
That's two, three skulls.

664
01:18:45,800 --> 01:18:49,440
Looks like a stack of burials inside.

665
01:18:49,520 --> 01:18:50,640
Look, boss.

666
01:18:57,840 --> 01:19:01,000
Look, there's something beautiful here.

667
01:19:01,080 --> 01:19:04,080
- Where?
- Right there!

668
01:19:04,160 --> 01:19:05,800
Look, see? It's there!

669
01:19:14,800 --> 01:19:19,360
Looks like a hollow
of around three meters.

670
01:19:19,920 --> 01:19:21,000
I think…

671
01:19:21,920 --> 01:19:26,440
this hole is from around
13th and the 12th century BC.

672
01:19:29,880 --> 01:19:34,280
We now clean this to see
where's the entrance of this hole,

673
01:19:34,360 --> 01:19:36,000
because it must be in this area.

674
01:19:41,760 --> 01:19:43,600
Let's bring it all down.

675
01:19:46,680 --> 01:19:48,120
Give me your hand, Osama.

676
01:19:53,720 --> 01:19:55,440
Very beautiful, Dr. Mohammad!

677
01:19:58,920 --> 01:20:01,160
Clear a path.

678
01:20:02,800 --> 01:20:04,640
It is a burial chamber.

679
01:20:05,400 --> 01:20:08,200
We discover in it some wooden coffins

680
01:20:11,440 --> 01:20:12,760
…and some bones.

681
01:20:15,200 --> 01:20:18,760
I think there's another entrance here,
Dr. Mohammad.

682
01:20:21,080 --> 01:20:23,240
And we also find another hole.

683
01:20:24,520 --> 01:20:26,000
There's a big cavity in here.

684
01:20:27,960 --> 01:20:30,520
Dr. Mustafa comes
and we start to find the coffin,

685
01:20:30,600 --> 01:20:31,600
wooden coffin.

686
01:20:34,520 --> 01:20:36,480
Let's go! One… two… three!

687
01:20:37,000 --> 01:20:38,280
Lift, Hamada!

688
01:20:48,760 --> 01:20:50,640
The colors are beautiful, God bless.

689
01:20:55,600 --> 01:20:59,000
Gather your strength, you lot!
Put your backs into it!

690
01:20:59,080 --> 01:21:00,720
Move it straight away!

691
01:21:00,800 --> 01:21:03,200
Come on, lift! Lift, boy, lift!

692
01:21:03,280 --> 01:21:05,040
Easy, easy!

693
01:21:08,960 --> 01:21:10,360
Stay with them, Ashraf!

694
01:22:17,720 --> 01:22:19,880
- Dr. Mohammad?
- Yes?

695
01:22:22,640 --> 01:22:25,400
There are bones here.

696
01:22:26,880 --> 01:22:28,640
- What's that?
- A skull.

697
01:22:29,920 --> 01:22:33,840
Is it just a skull on its own?
Not part of a burial or anything?

698
01:22:36,280 --> 01:22:38,720
All right, look, Osama. Grab that!

699
01:22:40,000 --> 01:22:41,400
Look out, Osama.

700
01:22:48,480 --> 01:22:50,360
There's a head…

701
01:22:50,960 --> 01:22:52,680
- A skull?
- Yeah.

702
01:22:52,760 --> 01:22:55,480
All the bones are piled in this corner.

703
01:22:55,800 --> 01:22:58,160
I think it's more than one person.

704
01:23:00,680 --> 01:23:03,240
This shaft is strange for us.

705
01:23:03,920 --> 01:23:07,440
We didn't find a burial chamber
in this shaft.

706
01:23:08,520 --> 01:23:10,680
It's just two meters and stop.

707
01:23:12,040 --> 01:23:14,840
But we find the remains of two skeletons.

708
01:23:18,560 --> 01:23:22,080
It looks like it's standing
because the bones goes…

709
01:23:22,640 --> 01:23:24,160
from top to bottom.

710
01:23:25,000 --> 01:23:29,160
There are things that are turned over,
but they're small as well.

711
01:23:30,480 --> 01:23:32,960
Why these people buried this way?

712
01:23:34,920 --> 01:23:37,600
Why they didn't make a coffin
for each one?

713
01:23:38,680 --> 01:23:42,560
I think they are buried quickly
in this shaft.

714
01:23:46,920 --> 01:23:49,360
I mean, it's been crammed in here.

715
01:23:51,760 --> 01:23:55,120
Could be something happened
to the family of Wahtye.

716
01:27:09,120 --> 01:27:10,920
So, in shaft number three?

717
01:27:11,440 --> 01:27:12,560
- Two women.
- Two women.

718
01:27:14,480 --> 01:27:15,760
About how old?

719
01:27:16,280 --> 01:27:17,480
One is over 50.

720
01:27:18,800 --> 01:27:20,080
Probably his mother then.

721
01:27:21,760 --> 01:27:23,120
And the other one,

722
01:27:23,200 --> 01:27:26,680
you can say she was in her thirties
from the wear on the teeth.

723
01:27:26,760 --> 01:27:28,080
It might be the wife.

724
01:27:28,600 --> 01:27:30,720
All right, Doctor.

725
01:27:31,320 --> 01:27:32,960
Anything else with them?

726
01:27:33,040 --> 01:27:34,960
Yes, a child's bones.

727
01:27:35,040 --> 01:27:37,040
The age isn't very clear.

728
01:27:37,120 --> 01:27:39,440
Bones of child, age unknown.

729
01:27:40,320 --> 01:27:42,480
Really, a fourth child?

730
01:27:42,560 --> 01:27:43,560
Maybe so.

731
01:27:44,640 --> 01:27:46,480
Ahmed, we have four children.

732
01:27:46,560 --> 01:27:49,160
- Are there four on the walls?
- Yes, there are four.

733
01:27:51,120 --> 01:27:52,880
Three boys and a girl.

734
01:27:58,400 --> 01:28:00,680
The three boys might have been
in that shaft,

735
01:28:00,760 --> 01:28:02,720
and here, the two ladies with the girl.

736
01:28:03,720 --> 01:28:05,800
So they buried the females together?

737
01:28:05,880 --> 01:28:08,320
The girl with the mother and the wife.

738
01:28:08,400 --> 01:28:09,920
It's a good theory.

739
01:28:45,560 --> 01:28:48,280
Wahtye's life, it was complicated.

740
01:28:50,400 --> 01:28:52,120
What happened for his family?

741
01:28:53,840 --> 01:28:56,800
Died at the same time?
Or one by one?

742
01:29:00,640 --> 01:29:03,320
Why they died so early like this?

743
01:29:09,720 --> 01:29:11,280
I can't imagine myself.

744
01:29:12,920 --> 01:29:13,920
I'm so lucky.

745
01:29:14,880 --> 01:29:17,320
I have three daughters and one son.

746
01:29:22,920 --> 01:29:24,520
Rawda, the smallest one…

747
01:29:24,600 --> 01:29:26,680
Four years. I love her so much.

748
01:29:29,720 --> 01:29:32,800
I think if I lost my son or daughters…

749
01:29:35,040 --> 01:29:36,880
I put myself instead of him…

750
01:29:38,160 --> 01:29:39,160
I can't believe.

751
01:29:43,280 --> 01:29:44,480
It's very, very sad.

752
01:29:45,480 --> 01:29:47,120
To lose the whole family?

753
01:29:48,120 --> 01:29:49,120
It's terrible.

754
01:30:05,920 --> 01:30:08,480
I think there's some tragedy

755
01:30:08,560 --> 01:30:11,600
in the last part of life of Wahtye.

756
01:30:13,840 --> 01:30:16,720
But how? We don't know at this time.

757
01:30:17,880 --> 01:30:19,280
So we still have puzzle.

758
01:30:20,480 --> 01:30:22,800
We need to find Wahtye to work this out.

759
01:30:23,400 --> 01:30:26,320
And there's only one place left to look.

760
01:30:38,720 --> 01:30:40,800
- Put your back into it!
- Yes, Doctor!

761
01:30:40,880 --> 01:30:42,840
Whatever shaft you go into, you jinx it!

762
01:30:42,920 --> 01:30:46,080
You should read some of the Qur'an
in the morning!

763
01:30:47,120 --> 01:30:48,120
I did, Doctor!

764
01:30:48,200 --> 01:30:51,600
We'll see. Ghareeb, I like you,
but you're jinxing the whole thing for us!

765
01:30:51,680 --> 01:30:54,680
No, Doctor! I don't know what to say.

766
01:30:54,760 --> 01:30:59,120
- If you'd taken more care of your men...
- Take more care than this?

767
01:30:59,200 --> 01:31:01,880
Should I buy them chocolates?

768
01:31:02,480 --> 01:31:04,680
God will deal with you, Mustafa.

769
01:31:17,560 --> 01:31:19,760
Look, Mr. Sabry, the limestone is great.

770
01:31:22,280 --> 01:31:25,600
This breakage is old.
Broken from long ago. See?

771
01:31:26,320 --> 01:31:28,520
It's the upper part
of a beautiful stone statue.

772
01:31:28,600 --> 01:31:32,160
- Yes, very beautiful.
- And the wig is wonderful.

773
01:31:32,240 --> 01:31:33,840
The details are amazing.

774
01:31:35,520 --> 01:31:37,760
- Mr. Ahmed. What's this beauty?
- Hey, boss!

775
01:31:37,840 --> 01:31:39,240
I sent for you immediately.

776
01:31:39,320 --> 01:31:43,360
You know the reliefs
that we found a few days ago?

777
01:31:43,440 --> 01:31:46,720
- The King Rameses II ones?
- Surely it's no coincidence?

778
01:31:46,800 --> 01:31:49,560
Yes. They're from a chapel above, I think.

779
01:32:23,000 --> 01:32:24,480
It's broken this way.

780
01:32:25,760 --> 01:32:28,760
I wonder, Ahmed…

781
01:32:28,840 --> 01:32:31,320
Remember those two pieces of statue
that we found?

782
01:32:31,400 --> 01:32:34,440
- In the first season?
- Part in the first and part in second.

783
01:32:35,560 --> 01:32:37,680
Do you think this might fit with them?

784
01:32:39,040 --> 01:32:40,240
Yeah, boss, I hope so.

785
01:33:13,600 --> 01:33:17,200
Look, Dr. Medhat.
Remember the statue from last season?

786
01:33:19,160 --> 01:33:22,240
- That was in several pieces?
- In two pieces…

787
01:33:22,320 --> 01:33:25,080
- We've put them together!
- You have? Where is it?

788
01:33:25,160 --> 01:33:26,520
Come, have a look.

789
01:33:29,200 --> 01:33:30,560
God bless you!

790
01:33:31,160 --> 01:33:32,920
Can we check that piece?

791
01:33:33,480 --> 01:33:35,160
Bring it over, Mr. Ahmed.

792
01:33:36,160 --> 01:33:42,480
This is the part we found last May
at the top of the site.

793
01:33:42,560 --> 01:33:46,080
And this one, we found in October
at the base of a shaft at the bottom.

794
01:33:47,600 --> 01:33:48,760
Give it to Dr. Ashraf.

795
01:33:48,840 --> 01:33:51,520
Look, look. Move back, move back.

796
01:33:51,600 --> 01:33:53,920
Go lower. Just give me a second.

797
01:33:55,080 --> 01:33:57,000
No, go back up a bit.

798
01:33:57,080 --> 01:33:59,320
- Hold it! No, hold it!
- Let go!

799
01:33:59,400 --> 01:34:01,960
It's standing alone… Now support it!

800
01:34:02,880 --> 01:34:05,960
Perfect! Perfect!

801
01:34:06,040 --> 01:34:10,360
- All right.
- As soon as I saw it, I knew it would fit.

802
01:34:12,440 --> 01:34:14,200
Beautiful. Very beautiful.

803
01:34:20,160 --> 01:34:22,800
Thank God our brains
are still working well.

804
01:35:33,840 --> 01:35:36,960
- How's it going?
- All good, boss!

805
01:35:37,360 --> 01:35:39,520
There's a gap here.

806
01:35:40,280 --> 01:35:43,360
What do you have there?
Move the debris to the south. Be gentle.

807
01:35:44,320 --> 01:35:46,880
- Easy, easy!
- Hold on, hold on.

808
01:35:48,280 --> 01:35:50,240
Mr. Hamada will come down now.

809
01:35:52,000 --> 01:35:54,680
When we go down to the bottom of a shaft…

810
01:35:57,440 --> 01:36:01,440
particularly the shafts in Wahtye's tomb,
we know that the rock is weak.

811
01:36:06,960 --> 01:36:09,200
To me, this is the door to paradise.

812
01:36:12,080 --> 01:36:14,640
I want to see him.
I want to get closer to him.

813
01:36:18,600 --> 01:36:22,040
I see an opening to the west
in front of me.

814
01:36:23,160 --> 01:36:26,600
The width of the opening
is equal to the width of the shaft.

815
01:36:27,160 --> 01:36:29,320
- About a meter?
- It's the same, yeah.

816
01:36:37,760 --> 01:36:39,440
Now the entrance has widened, right?

817
01:36:40,160 --> 01:36:42,400
- Yes.
- Easier to see now?

818
01:36:42,480 --> 01:36:44,480
- Yes.
- What can you see?

819
01:36:47,600 --> 01:36:48,640
One second.

820
01:36:54,200 --> 01:36:57,160
I'll make sure before I get too excited.

821
01:36:59,400 --> 01:37:01,320
- What?
- Just give me a second.

822
01:37:09,080 --> 01:37:10,200
It's Wahtye, manager!

823
01:37:10,280 --> 01:37:11,760
Wahtye! We've found him!

824
01:37:11,840 --> 01:37:14,360
Thank God!
What have you got down there? Tell me!

825
01:37:14,440 --> 01:37:16,720
- A wooden coffin!
- Finally we found Wahtye!

826
01:37:18,480 --> 01:37:20,960
- Great, great!
- Thank God!

827
01:37:21,040 --> 01:37:24,080
Congratulations, boss!
A thousand congratulations, Hamada!

828
01:37:26,600 --> 01:37:28,480
This will be the first time he sees light.

829
01:37:34,200 --> 01:37:35,920
You're lucky, Mr. Hamada.

830
01:37:36,000 --> 01:37:37,440
Very lucky!

831
01:37:37,920 --> 01:37:41,160
You're the first person
to see the burial from the chamber.

832
01:37:41,240 --> 01:37:43,320
You're the first person to see Wahtye.

833
01:37:45,040 --> 01:37:47,480
- Dr. Mohammad!
- Yes, boss?

834
01:37:47,960 --> 01:37:51,600
The skeleton of Wahtye is in here.

835
01:37:51,680 --> 01:37:52,600
Great.

836
01:37:52,680 --> 01:37:55,520
- I've found the skull.
- Thank God.

837
01:38:02,640 --> 01:38:03,640
- Mr. Hamada?
- Yes?

838
01:38:03,720 --> 01:38:07,840
- Are all the bones there?
- Yes, all of them.

839
01:38:20,280 --> 01:38:21,640
Thank God.

840
01:38:22,560 --> 01:38:25,800
It's so curious
that in all the extravagance of this tomb,

841
01:38:25,880 --> 01:38:27,840
now that we've cleared the shafts,

842
01:38:28,440 --> 01:38:32,960
there are only two burial chambers.

843
01:38:33,040 --> 01:38:34,560
And this main shaft only has…

844
01:38:36,800 --> 01:38:39,240
a simple wooden coffin.

845
01:38:39,320 --> 01:38:41,640
The story of this man
still holds more riddles.

846
01:38:46,120 --> 01:38:50,760
I think any father who loses his children
is left with a scar inside them.

847
01:38:54,480 --> 01:38:58,120
But we felt his statues portray

848
01:38:58,200 --> 01:39:00,520
a sense of cheerfulness.

849
01:39:01,800 --> 01:39:07,880
So maybe the tomb was already finished
before his children died.

850
01:39:10,160 --> 01:39:13,080
Because the only place
I sensed true sadness

851
01:39:13,840 --> 01:39:17,680
was in his burial chamber.

852
01:39:22,200 --> 01:39:25,600
There were no signs of luxury
or indulgence.

853
01:39:28,760 --> 01:39:30,440
The coffin was just regular wood,

854
01:39:32,400 --> 01:39:36,000
and he wasn't even mummified that well.

855
01:39:37,400 --> 01:39:40,160
Maybe the shock of his children's death
brought him to this.

856
01:39:48,840 --> 01:39:50,480
- Manager!
- Yes, boss!

857
01:39:51,200 --> 01:39:52,200
The face of Wahtye!

858
01:39:52,240 --> 01:39:54,600
- Yes?
- It's right in front of me.

859
01:40:00,360 --> 01:40:02,720
- Wahtye has finally made an appearance!
- Wonderful!

860
01:40:03,200 --> 01:40:04,840
In very good condition.

861
01:40:05,640 --> 01:40:06,680
Thank God.

862
01:40:22,520 --> 01:40:26,240
We thought all would become
clear when we found the burial chamber,

863
01:40:26,320 --> 01:40:28,040
but there is more to discover.

864
01:40:34,800 --> 01:40:37,760
We still need to find out how he died,

865
01:40:39,320 --> 01:40:41,240
but it's something very beautiful

866
01:40:41,760 --> 01:40:43,960
which fills your heart with joy…

867
01:40:47,600 --> 01:40:49,640
to reveal the face of Wahtye.

868
01:40:51,560 --> 01:40:53,200
Breathe a sigh of relief

869
01:40:55,040 --> 01:40:56,960
and say, we've reached Wahtye.

870
01:40:58,640 --> 01:41:00,920
Here is the tomb and there's its owner.

871
01:41:03,840 --> 01:41:05,520
Now the picture is complete.

872
01:41:06,200 --> 01:41:07,400
Has he arrived safely?

873
01:41:07,480 --> 01:41:09,080
- He's arrived.
- Thank God!

874
01:45:01,280 --> 01:45:02,680
Thank Allah.

875
01:45:05,240 --> 01:45:07,080
Thanks be to Allah alone…

876
01:45:08,960 --> 01:45:11,600
God's mercy is for the merciful.

877
01:45:11,680 --> 01:45:15,000
Be merciful to those who walk the earth.

878
01:45:15,680 --> 01:45:19,040
It is one of the rare examples,

879
01:45:19,120 --> 01:45:22,520
to find all the people
who are depicted in the walls in the tomb

880
01:45:22,600 --> 01:45:24,920
are buried in the shafts in the tomb.

881
01:45:25,960 --> 01:45:29,040
And this worldly life
is but play and folly…

882
01:45:30,960 --> 01:45:35,640
We thank our God for this full story

883
01:45:35,720 --> 01:45:37,440
about this family.

884
01:45:44,440 --> 01:45:46,320
Wahtye is pleased of us,

885
01:45:46,960 --> 01:45:48,680
and we are pleased of Wahtye.

886
01:45:49,680 --> 01:45:52,000
It is a communication. It's cooperation.

887
01:45:53,600 --> 01:45:57,800
We made Wahtye famous after 4,500 years.

888
01:45:57,880 --> 01:46:00,080
So, if Wahtye comes now,

889
01:46:00,560 --> 01:46:03,720
he thanks us
because of what we did for him.

890
01:46:06,360 --> 01:46:08,960
But we thank Wahtye,
because without Wahtye,

891
01:46:10,320 --> 01:46:13,000
our work would very quickly be forgotten.

892
01:48:57,680 --> 01:49:00,440
Usually, in the last week of the work,

893
01:49:00,520 --> 01:49:03,560
you try to secure the site and save it.

894
01:49:06,000 --> 01:49:07,800
Come on Ghareeb, help him.

895
01:49:14,240 --> 01:49:15,960
Sometimes, you have a surprise.

896
01:49:16,680 --> 01:49:18,440
The cliff face looks good here.

897
01:49:18,520 --> 01:49:22,000
Because, when you clean some place…

898
01:49:22,080 --> 01:49:23,840
Get a mattock quick, hurry up!

899
01:49:23,920 --> 01:49:26,920
…sometimes you discover
something important.

900
01:49:34,720 --> 01:49:38,960
Where are the empty buckets?
Come on! Grab that one by your feet!

901
01:49:46,040 --> 01:49:47,840
Come around this way, Doctor.

902
01:50:11,000 --> 01:50:12,200
"To-Bi-Mis…"

903
01:50:13,240 --> 01:50:15,600
"To-Bi… Ben To-Bi-Mis."

904
01:50:17,440 --> 01:50:19,880
"Ben… Ben To-Bi-Mis."

905
01:50:20,600 --> 01:50:24,680
Look, "Judge," "The Great Judge."

906
01:50:45,440 --> 01:50:48,280
The Bubasteion necropolis,
I must say…

907
01:50:51,720 --> 01:50:53,440
is a very strange place.

908
01:51:00,800 --> 01:51:04,160
It always gives us
what we aren't expecting…

909
01:51:20,160 --> 01:51:21,920
and that's a wonderful thing.

910
01:51:21,944 --> 01:51:23,944
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