public class HelloWorld{

     public static void main(String []args){
        System.out.println("Hello World, Arrays");

        //Object[] definition = (2 ways to define an array)

        //Implicit = {def, def, def, def}
        int[] a = {5, 4, 12, 10};

        //Explicit = new int[elements/length]
        int[] b = new int[10];

        /*
        The array A has 4 elements, but a index ranging from 0-3
        if we said a[3] = 5; Then the 10 would be replaced with a 5.

        the array b has no elements defined, but has space for 10.
        Meaning the index is avaliable from 0-9. We can define a
        point on the array by b[5] = 6;

        To redefine a element in an array.
        Array[Index] = Definition;

        Array capacity is limited. A can never be modified to hold more than
        4 elements and b can never be modified to hold more than 10 elements.

        */
                b[9] = 5; //defines the 10th element but the 9th index to 5;
                a[2] = 1; //defines the 3nd element but the 2th index to
                //Causes exception b[10] = 5; There is no 11th element or the
                //10th index


        //looping through an ArrayList
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { //i ~ Index
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
        //Another way to loop. Limit no built in counter (i)
        for(int i : a) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }

        loopThroughArray(a); //Passes the Array A as an argument to the
        //function loopThroughArray to the parameters

             }


        public static void loopThroughArray(int[] array) {
            for(int i : array) {
                System.out.println("Looping: " + i);
            }
        }
}