= lucid install nginx+php =

== install php modules ==
sudo aptitude install php5-cgi php5-cli php5-common php5-curl php5-gd \
  php5-imagick php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-pgsql php5-sqlite \
  php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-xdebug php-apc php5-memcache memcached


== install spawn fcgi ==
sudo aptitude install spawn-fcgi


== config ==
=== add init script to /etc/init.d/php5-cgi ===
#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php5-cgi
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: spawns the php5-cgi
# Description:       spawns the php5-cgi
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=php5-cgi
DESC=php5-cgi

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

PIDFILE="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
DAEMON="/usr/bin/php5-cgi"
SPAWN_FCGI="/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi"
FCGI_PORT=9000
FCGI_USER="www-data"
FCGI_GROUP="www-data"
FCGI_CHILDREN=10

SPAWN_FCGI_OPTS="-f $DAEMON -a 127.0.0.1 -p $FCGI_PORT -u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -C $FCGI_CHILDREN -P $PIDFILE"

set -e

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

case "$1" in
  start)
	echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec "$SPAWN_FCGI" -- $SPAWN_FCGI_OPTS || true
	echo "$NAME."
	;;
  stop)
	echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec "$DAEMON" || true
	echo "$NAME."
	;;
  restart)
	echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec "$DAEMON" || true
	sleep 1
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec "$SPAWN_FCGI" -- $SPAWN_FCGI_OPTS || true
	echo "$NAME."
	;;
  status)
	status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE "$DAEMON" php5-cgi && exit 0 || exit $?
	;;
  *)
	echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0


=== allow to execute ===
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-cgi

== nginx ==
=== install ===
sudo aptitude install nginx


=== config ===
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name dev.*;
  root /var/www/$host/web;

  access_log /var/log/nginx/$host.access.log;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;

  location / {
    root   /var/www/$host/web;
    index  index.php;

    # serve static files directly
    if (-f $request_filename) {
      access_log        off;
      expires           30d;
      break;
    }

    rewrite ^(.*) /index.php last;
  }

  location ~ \.php {
    fastcgi_index  index.php;

    set  $script     $uri;
    set  $path_info  "";
    if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.*)") {
      set  $script     $1;
      set  $path_info  $2;
    }
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/$host/web$script;
    fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $path_info;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME $script;
  }

  location ~ /\.ht {
    deny  all;
  }
}


== make it available for nginx ==
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/dev.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/dev.conf


sudo service php-cgi start
sudo service nginx start