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Eastern Copperhead

Aug 10th, 2018
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  1. **Eastern Copperhead**
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  3. The eastern copperhead, *Agkistrodon contortrix*, is one of two recognized species of copperheads. Adult copperheads measure between 51-91.5 cm (20-36 in); record length is 132 cm (52 in). Copperheads live in a range of habitats, from terrestrial to semiaquatic, including rocky, forested hillsides and wetlands. They can also be found within cities where wooded areas are present, such as city parks. They also will hang out where there is deadfall; [their camouflage is perfect for this!](http://media.graytvinc.com/images/copperhead+camouflage.jpg)
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  5. *Diagnostic Features:*
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  7. - Undivided anal scale.
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  9. - Dorsal scales keeled, in rows of 21-25 near midbody.
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  11. - Many people describe the eastern copperhead pattern as having ["Hershey kisses."](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/GEM6GJ/northern-copperhead-agkistrodon-contortrix-mokasen-native-to-eastern-GEM6GJ.jpg) (It is important to note that broadband copperheads do not have this pattern.)
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  13. Copperheads are venomous but would rather not bite, except as a final option of self-defense. As with many snakes, their first line of defense is to freeze in place. Second to that they will flee. As with all snakes, they could also rattle their tail or musk as a defense mechanism.
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  15. [Range map](https://i.imgur.com/nbQXe02.jpg)
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