/*
 * Homework 4: Ball Bouncer thingy
Paul MacLean (MAC7537@calu.edu), Michael Gorse (GOR9632@calu.edu), Anthony Carrola (CAR3766@calu.edu)
Group 8 (2^3)
CET 350 - Technical Computer using Java
*/


import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.lang.*;
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.event.*;

class BouncingBall extends Frame implements ActionListener,WindowListener,AdjustmentListener,ComponentListener,Runnable, MouseListener, MouseMotionListener
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	//SCROLLER are only used to get the ratio of the scrollbar, regardless of its purpose.
	private final int SCROLLER_THUMBOFFSET	= 10;
	private final int SCROLLER_MIN			= 0;
	private final int SCROLLER_MAX			= 100;
	private final int SCROLLER_RANGE		= SCROLLER_MAX - SCROLLER_MIN;
	private final int SCROLLER_RANGE_VIS	= SCROLLER_RANGE - SCROLLER_THUMBOFFSET;
	private final int SCROLLER_DEFAULT		= SCROLLER_RANGE_VIS / 2;
	private final int SCROLLER_BLOCKVAL		= SCROLLER_RANGE_VIS / 10;

	//SPEED constants
	private final float SPEED_DELTA_MIN		= 1;		//milliseconds
	private final float SPEED_DELTA_MAX		= 100;		//milliseconds
	private final float SPEED_RANGE			= Math.abs(SPEED_DELTA_MAX - SPEED_DELTA_MIN);	//Range should be positive.
	private final int SPEED_DEFAULT			= (int) (SPEED_RANGE / 2 + SPEED_DELTA_MIN); //Half of the range of values, plus the _MIN_ value

	//SIZE constants
	private final int SIZE_MIN				= 10;
	private final int SIZE_MAX				= 100;
	private final int SIZE_RANGE			= Math.abs(SIZE_MAX - SIZE_MIN);


	private static int ButtonHeight		= 20;


	int MoveRate = SPEED_DEFAULT;
	private volatile boolean TimePause = true;
	private Thread SteppingThread;

	private Button RunButton			= new Button("Run");
	private Button PauseButton			= new Button("Pause");
	private Button QuitButton			= new Button("Quit");

	private Scrollbar SpeedBar;
	private Scrollbar SizeBar;

	private Label SpeedLabel			= new Label("Speed");
	private Label SizeLabel				= new Label("Size");

	private CanObj canvas = null;


	private int X1 = 0;
	private int Y1 = 0;
	private int X2 = 0;
	private int Y2 = 0;


	private boolean rightMouseClicked = false;



	BouncingBall() {
		initComponents();
		sizeElements();
		start();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		new BouncingBall();
	}

	private void initComponents() {
		SpeedBar = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);
		SpeedBar.setVisible(true);
		SpeedBar.setValues(SCROLLER_DEFAULT, SCROLLER_THUMBOFFSET, SCROLLER_MIN, SCROLLER_MAX);
		SpeedBar.setBlockIncrement(SCROLLER_BLOCKVAL);
		SpeedBar.setUnitIncrement(2);
		SpeedBar.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
		SpeedBar.addAdjustmentListener(this);
		this.add(SpeedBar);

		SpeedLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
		SpeedLabel.setVisible(true);
		this.add(SpeedLabel);

		RunButton.setVisible(true);
		RunButton.addActionListener(this);
		this.add(RunButton);

		PauseButton.setVisible(true);
		PauseButton.addActionListener(this);
		this.add(PauseButton);


		QuitButton.setVisible(true);
		QuitButton.addActionListener(this);
		this.add(QuitButton);


		SizeBar = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL);
		SizeBar.setVisible(true);
		SizeBar.setValues(SCROLLER_DEFAULT, SCROLLER_THUMBOFFSET, SCROLLER_MIN, SCROLLER_MAX);
		SizeBar.setBlockIncrement(SCROLLER_BLOCKVAL);
		SizeBar.setUnitIncrement(2);
		SizeBar.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
		SizeBar.addAdjustmentListener(this);
		this.add(SizeBar);

		SizeLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
		SizeLabel.setVisible(true);
		this.add(SizeLabel);

		this.setLayout(null);
		this.setBounds(50, 50 , 800, 500);
		this.setVisible(true);
		this.setResizable(true);
		this.setTitle("");
		this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(700, 400));
		this.addWindowListener(this);
		this.requestFocus();

		canvas = new CanObj(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight()-120, this.getInsets());
		this.addComponentListener(this);

		this.add(canvas);
		canvas.setVisible(true);
		canvas.addMouseListener(this);
		canvas.addMouseMotionListener(this);
	}

	private void sizeElements() {
		int FRAME_X = this.getWidth();
		int FRAME_Y = this.getHeight();

		int ButtonSpace =(int) (0.05 * FRAME_X);
		int ButtonWidth = (int) (0.05 * FRAME_X);
		int NetBarWidth = (int) (0.175 * FRAME_X);
		int MenuElementYPos = FRAME_Y - 60;
		int LabelYPos = MenuElementYPos+20;


		SpeedBar.setBounds(ButtonSpace, MenuElementYPos, NetBarWidth, ButtonHeight);
		SpeedLabel.setBounds(ButtonSpace, LabelYPos, NetBarWidth, ButtonHeight);

		RunButton.setBounds(2*ButtonSpace+NetBarWidth, MenuElementYPos, ButtonWidth,ButtonHeight );
		PauseButton.setBounds(6*ButtonSpace+NetBarWidth, MenuElementYPos, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight);

		QuitButton.setBounds(10*ButtonSpace+NetBarWidth, MenuElementYPos, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight);

		SizeBar.setBounds(12*ButtonSpace+NetBarWidth, MenuElementYPos, NetBarWidth, ButtonHeight);
		SizeLabel.setBounds(12*ButtonSpace+NetBarWidth, LabelYPos, NetBarWidth, ButtonHeight);

		canvas.onScreenResize(FRAME_X, MenuElementYPos-20, this.getInsets());
		canvas.CheckEdge();
	}
	//=======================================================METHODS FOR THREAD
	public void start()
	{
		if(SteppingThread == null)
		{
			SteppingThread = new Thread(this);
			SteppingThread.start();
		}
	}
	public void run()
	{
		SteppingThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);

		while(true) {
			while(!TimePause)
			{
				try
				{
					SteppingThread.sleep(MoveRate);
				} catch(InterruptedException e){}

				canvas.setXandY();
			}
		}
	}
	//=======================================================METHOD TO QUIT
	public void stop()
	{
		SteppingThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
		this.removeWindowListener(this);
		System.exit(0);
		this.dispose();
	}



	//=======================================================METHODS FOR BUTTONS
	public void run_buttonclk()
	{
		SteppingThread.interrupt();
		TimePause = !TimePause;

		if(TimePause) {
			RunButton.setLabel("Run");
		}
		else {
			RunButton.setLabel("Stop");
			try {
				SteppingThread.start();
			} catch(IllegalThreadStateException e) {}
		}
	}
	public void pause_buttonclk()
	{
		//write pause button code here
	}

	//=======================================================WINDOW EVENTS
	public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
		System.exit(0);
	}

	public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
		stop();
	}

	public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}
	public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}
	public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {}
	public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {}
	public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}



	//=======================================================INTERACTION EVENTS
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		Object click = e.getSource();
		if(click == RunButton) {
			run_buttonclk();
		}
		else if(click == PauseButton) {
			pause_buttonclk();    //not functional yet
		}
		else if(click == QuitButton) {
			stop();
		}
	}

	public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
		Scrollbar temp = (Scrollbar) e.getSource();

		float SBRatio = (float) temp.getValue() / (float) SCROLLER_RANGE_VIS;
		if (temp == SpeedBar) {
			SBRatio = 1-SBRatio; //This allows the left of the bar to hold a larger value
			MoveRate = (int) ((SBRatio * SPEED_RANGE) + SPEED_DELTA_MIN); //Add min to percentage applied to speed
		} else if (temp == SizeBar) {
			float Size = (SBRatio * SIZE_RANGE) + SIZE_MIN;
			int constrainedsize = canvas.setBallSize((int)Size);
			if (constrainedsize != -1) {
				SizeBar.setValue(constrainedsize);
			}
		}
	}

	public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
		sizeElements();
	}

	public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {}
	public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {}
	public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {}

	//=======================================================MOUSE EVENTS


	public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
		if(rightMouseClicked == false)
		{
			System.out.println("Dragged");
			X2 = e.getX();
			Y2 = e.getY();
			System.out.println(X2 +" "+ Y2);
			canvas.setRectPerameters(X1,Y1, X2, Y2);
		}
		System.out.println("Right Mouse Clicked: " + rightMouseClicked);
	}

	public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
	}


	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		Point clk = new Point(0, 0);
		if( e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3)
		{
			System.out.println("delete");
			clk = e.getPoint();
			canvas.deleteRectangle(clk);
		}

	}


	public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

	}


	public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
		System.out.println("Exited");
	}

	public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3)
		{
			rightMouseClicked = true;
		}
		if(rightMouseClicked == false)
		{
			System.out.println("Pressed");
			X1 = e.getX();
			Y1 = e.getY();
			System.out.println(X1 +" "+ Y1);
		}
	}

	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
		if(rightMouseClicked == false)
		{
			canvas.storeRectangle();

		}
		rightMouseClicked = false;

	}
	/*public void drawRect()
	{
		int length = Math.abs(X1-X1);
		int height = Math.abs(Y1-Y2);

	}*/


}








































class CanObj extends Canvas
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private class Vec2 {
		public int x;
		public int y;
		Vec2(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
	}

	private Graphics og;
	private Image Buffer;

	private Vec2 Dir = new Vec2(1,1);
	private Vec2 CurrPos = new Vec2(40,275);
	private Vec2 LastPos = new Vec2(10,10);

	private int LastSize;
	private int CurrSize;
	private int width;
	private int height;

	private boolean addRect = false;

	//=======================Variables for rectangles

	//===========Rectangle

	private Rectangle newRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);

	private Vector<Rectangle> Walls = new Vector<Rectangle>();

	//==============================================

	CanObj(int width, int height, Insets insets) {
		LastSize = 33;
		CurrSize = 33;
		this.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
		onScreenResize(width, height, insets);
		CheckEdge();
	}



	//======================================
	//=======================METHODS
	//======================================


	//=======================SETS/MODIFIERS


	public int setBallSize(int size) {				//resizes object based on sb
		int retval;
		LastSize = CurrSize;

		if(size + CurrPos.x + 1 > width || size+CurrPos.y + 1 > height)			//ball size too big
		{
			retval = CurrSize;
		}
		else
		{
			retval = -1;
			CurrSize = size;
		}

		paint(this.getGraphics());
		return retval;
	}


	public void setXandY()
    {
		Vec2 nextpos = new Vec2(CurrPos.x + Dir.x,CurrPos.y + Dir.y); //make predictive vector

        if(nextpos.x - 1 < 0 || nextpos.x + CurrSize + 1 > width)
            Dir.x *= -1;

        if(nextpos.y - 1 < 0 || nextpos.y + CurrSize + 1 > height)
            Dir.y *= -1;

        LastPos = CurrPos;
        CurrPos = nextpos;

        paint(this.getGraphics());
    }
	//======================================
	//=======================GETS
	//======================================



	//======================================
	//=======================REACTORS
	//======================================

	public void onScreenResize(int framewidth, int frameheight, Insets insets)		//resizes canvas for screen
	{
		this.width = framewidth - (2*insets.left) - 10;
		this.height = frameheight - insets.top;
		this.setBounds(insets.left+5, insets.top+5, this.width, this.height);
	}

	public void CheckEdge()
	{

		if(CurrPos.x>=width-CurrSize)
		{
			CurrPos.x = width-CurrSize;
		}
		if(CurrPos.y>=height-CurrSize)
		{
			CurrPos.y = height-CurrSize;
		}
	}

	public void paint(Graphics g)
	{
		//under normal circumstances, LastPos and LastSize would be set at the end of this function, but
        //due to threading, artifacting can occur at fast enough resizes if we do not store them into temp vars
        //and use the temp variables as the true purpose

		Vec2 templastpos = LastPos;
        int templastsize = LastSize;

         LastPos = CurrPos;
         LastSize = CurrSize;

		Buffer = createImage(this.width, this.height);
		if (og != null)
		{
			og.dispose();
		}
		og = Buffer.getGraphics();
		try
		{
			drawOval(og);
			//if(addRect == true)
			//{
				drawRect(og);
			//}


		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{}
		g.drawImage(Buffer, 0, 0, null);


	}


	public void drawOval(Graphics g)							//draws oval
	{
		int size = CurrSize;
		Vec2 pos = CurrPos;
		g.setColor(Color.orange);
		g.fillOval(pos.x, pos.y, size, size);
		g.setColor(Color.darkGray);
		g.fillOval(pos.x+1, pos.y+1, size-2, size-2);
	}

	public void setRectPerameters(int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2)
	{
		int temp = 0;
		if(X1 > X2)
		{
			temp = X1;
			X1 = X2;
			X2 = temp;
			//System.out.println(X1+ " " +X2);
		}
		if(Y1 > Y2)
		{
			temp = Y1;
			Y1 = Y2;
			Y2 = temp;
			///System.out.println(Y1+ " " +Y2);
		}
		newRect.x = X1;
		newRect.y = Y1;
		newRect.width = Math.abs(X2-X1);
		newRect.height = Math.abs(Y2-Y1);
		//System.out.println(" WIDTH:" + newRect.width+ " " + "HEIGHT:" + newRect.height);


		addRect = true;
		paint(this.getGraphics());
	}


	public void drawRect(Graphics g)
	{

		System.out.println("In drawRect");

		g.setColor(Color.PINK);
		g.fillRect(newRect.x, newRect.y, newRect.width, newRect.height);
		int i = 0;
		while (i < Walls.size())
		{
			g.setColor(Color.PINK);
			g.fillRect(Walls.elementAt(i).x, Walls.elementAt(i).y, Walls.elementAt(i).width, Walls.elementAt(i).height);
			i++;
		}


		addRect = false;
	}

	public void storeRectangle()
	{
		Rectangle RectTemp = new Rectangle( newRect);
		System.out.print("Adding walls");
		Walls.add(RectTemp);
		newRect.setBounds(0,0,0,0);
		System.out.print("Wall size:"+ Walls.size());
	}

	public void deleteRectangle(Point clk)
	{
		int i = 0;
		boolean deleted = false;
		while(i < Walls.size() && deleted == false)
		{
			System.out.println("INside the loop" + clk);
			if (Walls.elementAt(i).contains(clk))
			{
				System.out.println(Walls.elementAt(i).contains(clk));
				Walls.removeElementAt(i);
				deleted = true;
			}
			else
			{
				paint(this.getGraphics());
				i++;
			}
		System.out.println("After delete, wall size is: " + Walls.size());
		}
		addRect = true;
		paint(this.getGraphics());
		addRect = false;
	}



}