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- # webinar functions and methods in Python
- # You'll start getting to know functions in Ch 7
- # functions should be modular and reusable
- # we define a function once and call it as many times as needed
- # defining a function
- def myFunction(parameter1, parameter2):
- # indented block for my function
- # print() a value..
- print(parameter1, parameter2)
- # or return someValue instead, we'll do that next time
- myFunction("Hey", "There")
- myFunction("Goodbye", "... now")
- print(myFunction("Hey", "There")) # this will also output "None", b/c I printed a call to a function with no return
- # function definition, Gallant
- def squareThis(num):
- return num * num # RETURN means the function calls evaluate to and give back this new value
- # ... but you don't SEE a returned value, unless you print() the call itself
- print(squareThis(5)) # 25
- # because we returned this time, we can use calls to this function in assignment statements
- x = squareThis(6) # 36... but not until I print it
- print(x)
- x = 10 + squareThis(7) # 59
- print(x)
- # Note that if the function prints instead of returning, you can't use that for assignment or other expressions
- # Related: printing a call to a function with no return statement will show NONE in output
- # bad function from Goofus
- def squareSomething(num):
- num = 5 # don't do this!
- return num * num
- print("Gallant vs Goofus: ")
- print(squareThis(8)) # 64
- print(squareSomething(8)) # 64? Nope it's value is 25
- print(squareThis(3)) # 9
- print(squareSomething(3)) # 9? Nope it's value is still 25
- # Don't overwrite your parameters like Goofus!
- # Pay close attention on the exam to whether a question asks you
- # to RETURN or to PRINT() a value from the function.
- # If you see "None" in your output, you called print() when you should have returned!
- # You'll be getting to know various methods of common data types in Ch 8 and beyond
- # METHODS of a data type or "class" are just functions that belong to that type
- myList = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3]
- # nameOfObject.method()
- count = myList.count(3) # this .count() is a list method, other types don't have it!
- print(count) # 2
- print(myList.count(3)) # or I can print the call, because .count() returns something
- # help(list) # the built-in function help() will show me a help doc on a data type, including its methods
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