gmalivuk

2018-10-17 Pronunciation: acronyms

Oct 18th, 2018
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
  3. ---
  4. contraction: it is -> it’s, we have -> we’ve, can not -> can’t
  5. abbreviation: advertisement -> ad, United States -> US, October -> Oct.
  6. initialism: US, a.s.a.p., CEG, WHO, WTO, UN
  7. acronym: NATO, NASA, UNICEF, UNESCO, FIFA
  8. (Technically, acronyms are initialisms pronounced as a single word, though many people use “acronym” for all initialisms.)
  9. ---
  10. What are some other (non-acronym) initialisms that you know?
  11. SMS = short messaging service
  12. LOL = laughing out loud
  13. OMG = Oh my God.
  14.  
  15. - “an SMS” because the first sound is a vowel.
  16. - pronounce each letter separately and clearly, with the strongest stress on the last letter
  17. ---
  18. p. 47 exercise 9 - Ask your partner what the initialisms mean. (This is the opposite order that the book instructs. Ask “What does ‘LA’ mean?”, not “What’s the abbreviation for ‘Los Angeles’?”
  19. ---
  20. Handout: individually, write as many of the meanings as you know or can guess. If you don’t know exactly what each letter means, in parentheses you can write how the initialism is used.
  21. For example: a.m. (morning), DVD (disc for video), …
  22. Then work with your partner and compare your answers.
  23. Do the same in a group of 4.
  24. Mix into groups of 3. Now you have all the answers everyone in class came up with.
  25. ---
  26. A.M. / a.m. ante meridiem
  27. B.A. bachelor of arts
  28. CIA Central Intelligence Agency
  29. M.S. master of science
  30. VCR video casette recorder
  31. e.g. exempli gratia (for example)
  32. mpg miles per gallon
  33. rpm revolutions per minute
  34. B.S. bachelor of science
  35. G.M.T. Greenwich Mean Time
  36. IQ intelligence quotient
  37. U.K. United Kingdom
  38. mph miles per hour
  39. DC District of Columbia / direct current / Detective Comics
  40. FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
  41. M.A. master of arts
  42. P.M. / p.m. post meridiem
  43. TV television
  44. USA United States of America
  45. a.s.a.p. as soon as possible
  46. CD compact disc
  47. DVD digital video disc
  48. D.D.S. doctor of dental surgery
  49. HQ. headquarters (sometimes “high quality”)
  50. M.D. medical doctor
  51. NSA National Security Agency
  52. Ph.D. Philosophiae doctor / Doctor of Philosophy
  53. URL uniform resource locator
  54. cc: carbon copy / cubic centimeter
  55. bcc: blind carbon copy
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