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  1. \documentclass[12pt]{article}
  2. \usepackage{amsmath}
  3. \usepackage{graphicx}
  4. \usepackage{hyperref}
  5. \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
  6.  
  7. \title{Getting started}
  8. \author{Veloci Raptor}
  9. \date{03/14/15}
  10.  
  11. \begin{document}
  12. \large
  13. Problem 4 \\
  14. No \\
  15. Proof \\
  16. If the graph is simple and has $n$ vertices then the only possible degrees are $0,1,2,\dots,n-1$. \\
  17. Formally $\forall_{i \in [0,n-1]} \exists_{v \in G} (D(v) = i)$ \\
  18. So $\exists_{v \in G} (D(v) = n-1)$ and $\exists_{v \in G} (D(v = 0))$.
  19. The first one is connected to all vertices while the second one is connected to none, this contradicts each other therefor it cannot be true. \\
  20.  
  21. Problem 5 \\
  22. I do not see how this is true. \\
  23. Counter Example. \\
  24. Given a graph $G = (\{v_1,v_2\},\{\{v_1,v_2\}\})$ with average degree $\overline{d} = 1$, there are only two subgraphs and the average degree of them both are $0$, hence there is no subgraph with average degree at least $\overline{d}/2$. \\
  25.  
  26. problem 9 \\
  27. A) \\
  28. If $G$ is not connected then we can rewrite $G$ as disjoint connected components $G_1,G_2,\dots,G_n$. \\
  29. Pick some arbritary $i \in [1,n] $, lets say $i = 1$ and some arbritary vertex $v \in G_i$. \\
  30. Then $\forall_{j \in [1,n],j  \neq i} \forall_{u \in G_j} \exists_{e(edge) \in \overline{G}} (e = \{u,v\})$, or in words $v \in \overline{G}$ is atleast connected to all nodes not in $G_i$. \\
  31. But since this holds $\forall_{v \in G_i}$, then $\forall_{u,w \in G_i} \exists_{t \in G, t \notin G_i} (\{t,u\} \in \overline{G} $ and $\{t,w\} \in \overline{G})$ therefor the graph is always connected .  \\
  32. B) \\
  33. For example $P_n$ where $n \geq 4$. \\
  34. \end{document}
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