Haud creation - Turtle girl
Anish - 4 things creating

Pleis Epoch - 2.6 mill to 11,000 years ago, glaciers.

Bering land bridge - Proposed by scholars, arrived in Americas from
Asian land bridge, low sea levels.

Coastal route theory - Traveled by boat down the pacific coast.
Traveled for years, lived where ice wasn't.

Soultrean theory - Came from eruope. Recent and controversial.

British/French Colon differences/Sims, Settlement, Mercantilsm,
Bourgeoisie, Absolutism.

British Hendry Hudson landed in Hudson's bay in 1610
1670 King granted Rupert's land to Hudson's Bay Company

French began to explore great lakes after 1650 destruction of Huronia

War of spanish succession 1702-1713, Treaty of Utrecht 1731

Seven years war 1756-1763 Battle between french and english spanning
5 continents. France lost a lot of land to spanish and english.

Capitulation of Montreal September 1760
French surrender at Fort Detroit November 1760

February 1760 peace treaty between seven nations and british. Were
fighting with france not for them.

Ahmerst - CIC of Brit forces 1760-1763

New France

French claimed St. Lawrence valley, Tadoussac post 1600, port royal
1604, Quebec city 1608.
Champlain possibly duped into fighting mourning wars vs Haud (five
nations) in 1609.
Created company of 100 associates, lost many investments, controlled
by Cardinal Richelieu, short lived and unsuccessful.
King of France > Company of 100 > Seigneurs > Censitaires

1629-1632 capture of Quebec city by Kirke Brothers.
1832 treaty of SGEL restored new france to france. Champlain was
forced to stay in europe between 1629 and 1632, returned to QBC
shortly after treaty. 100 could now grant seigneuries again.

Champlain created first alliances.

Huronia 1940 (Wendat Confederacy)

Trade between french and allies. Misunderstandings over chiefdownss,
balance of trade, middlemen, smallpox, intensification of m-wars.

Voyageurs - Trained as courer de bois. Worked with indian allies.
Schooled both challenges and command rotocols.
Black robes - Tried to teach way to heaven.

Dispersal of wendat confederacy - Smallpox and intensity of wars
with Haud.

476 barbarian invasion of roman empire

Viking invasions in Europe and America from 793-1000

First plague rages through europe from 1346-1353, 1/3 of population
dies.

Decline of Viking civilzation - Plague, small ice age, christianization
rise of nation states.

Europe in 16th century, rise of Absolutism. Wealth (trade), power
(naval fleets), prestige, spread christianity.

Algonqs and Iroquos in Eastern Woodlands (1500)
Fishing, canoes.

Iroq Cultural Flame
Sedentary (moved villages every 20-30)
Villages could include up to 3,000.
Long houses, farming.

Preo-colonial wars Eastern woodslands.
1450 - Creation of iriquois confederacy
1600 - Alquonquin nations vs Iriquois.
1600 - St. Lawrence Iroquoians vanished.

9-18 million abs live north of the rio grand before euros.

Columbus voyages 1492-1500

Jacques Cartier Graspe 1534

Basque Fishers - Intense whaling expeditions. Well armed, many
sailors. Intended to maintain spanish monopoly in Americas. Didn't
make landfall.