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El_GEMMY

convert undirected to sc directed (epic)2

Oct 13th, 2022
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C++ 4.36 KB | None | 0 0
  1. // Those who cannot remember the past are
  2. // condemned to repeat it (use DP -_-)
  3. // - George Santayana
  4.  
  5. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  6. #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
  7. #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
  8.  
  9. using namespace std;
  10. using namespace __gnu_pbds;
  11.  
  12. #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
  13. #define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
  14. #define ll long long
  15. #define ull unsigned long long
  16. #define MOD 1000000007
  17. #define PI acos(-1)
  18. #define ceil(a, b) (((a) / (b)) + ((a) % (b) ? 1 : 0))
  19. #define imin INT_MIN
  20. #define imax INT_MAX
  21. #define llmax LLONG_MAX
  22. #define llmin LLONG_MIN
  23. #define inf 2000000000
  24. #define nl '\n'
  25. #define ppcnt __builtin_popcount
  26. #define ppcntll __builtin_popcountll
  27. #define clz __builtin_clz
  28. #define clzll __builtin_clzll
  29. #define ctz __builtin_ctz
  30. #define ctzll __builtin_ctzll
  31. #define modulo(a, b, mod) ((((a) % (mod)) * ((b) % (mod))) % (mod))
  32. #define cnte(v, x) count(all(v), (x))
  33. #define mine(v) min_element(all(v))
  34. #define maxe(v) max_element(all(v))
  35. #define updmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
  36. #define updmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
  37. #define findmod(x, m) x = ((x) % (m) + (m)) % m
  38. #define getmod(x, m) ((x) % (m) + (m)) % (m)
  39. #define debug(x) cout << "x: " << (x) << nl;
  40. #define debug2(x, y) cout << "x: " << (x) << " y: " << y << nl;
  41. #define ordered_set tree<pair<int, int>, null_type, less<>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_int_update>
  42. #define ordered_map tree<int, int, less<>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_int_update>
  43.  
  44. //vector<int> dx = {0, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1}, dy = {1, -1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1};
  45. vector<int> dx = {0, 0, 1, -1}, dy = {1, -1, 0, 0};
  46.  
  47. template<typename T = int>
  48. istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<pair<int, int>> &v) {
  49.     for (auto &[x, y]: v) in >> x >> y;
  50.     return in;
  51. }
  52.  
  53. template<typename T = int>
  54. istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
  55.     for (T &i: v) in >> i;
  56.     return in;
  57. }
  58.  
  59. template<typename T = int>
  60. ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const vector<T> &v) {
  61.     for (const T &x: v)
  62.         out << x << ' ';
  63.     return out;
  64. }
  65.  
  66. template<typename T = pair<int, int>>
  67. ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const vector<pair<int, int>> &v) {
  68.     for (auto &[x, y]: v) {
  69.         out << x << ' ' << y << nl;
  70.     }
  71.     return out;
  72. }
  73.  
  74. void Start_Crushing() {
  75.     ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  76.     cin.tie(nullptr);
  77.     cout.tie(nullptr);
  78. #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  79.     freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
  80.     freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
  81. #endif
  82. }
  83.  
  84. void solve(){
  85.     int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
  86.     vector<vector<int>> adj(n + 5), edge_index(n + 5);
  87.     vector<bool> vis(n + 5);
  88.  
  89.     vector<pair<int, int>> edges;
  90.  
  91.     for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
  92.         int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
  93.         adj[u].emplace_back(v);
  94.         adj[v].emplace_back(u);
  95.  
  96.         edge_index[u].emplace_back(i);
  97.         edge_index[v].emplace_back(i);
  98.  
  99.         edges.emplace_back(u, v);
  100.     }
  101.  
  102.     int counter = 1;
  103.     vector<int> dfs_num(n + 5), dfs_low(n + 5);
  104.  
  105.     bool ok = true;
  106.     function<void(int, int)> tarjan = [&](int src, int par){
  107.         dfs_num[src] = dfs_low[src] = counter++;
  108.  
  109.         for(int i = 0; i < adj[src].size(); i++){
  110.             int nxt = adj[src][i];
  111.             int idx = edge_index[src][i];
  112.  
  113.             if(nxt == par or dfs_num[src] < dfs_num[nxt])
  114.                 continue;
  115.  
  116.             if(not dfs_num[nxt]){
  117.                 tarjan(nxt, src);
  118.                 updmin(dfs_low[src], dfs_low[nxt]);
  119.             }else{
  120.                 updmin(dfs_low[src], dfs_num[nxt]);
  121.             }
  122.             edges[idx] = {src, nxt};
  123.         }
  124.  
  125.         if(dfs_num[src] == dfs_low[src] and ~par)
  126.             ok = false;
  127.     };
  128.  
  129.     tarjan(1, -1);
  130.  
  131.     if(not ok)
  132.         return void(cout << "0");
  133.  
  134.     for(auto& edge : edges){
  135.         cout << edge.first << ' ' << edge.second << nl;
  136.     }
  137. }
  138.  
  139. void set_file(string &file_name) {
  140.     freopen((file_name + ".in").c_str(), "r", stdin);
  141.     freopen((file_name + ".out").c_str(), "w", stdout);
  142. }
  143.  
  144. int main() {
  145.     Start_Crushing();
  146.  
  147. //    string file_name = "avia";
  148. //    set_file(file_name);
  149.     int t = 1;
  150. //    /*Multiple test cases?*/ cin >> t;
  151.     while (t--) {
  152.         solve();
  153.         if (!t)
  154.             break;
  155.         cout << nl;
  156.     }
  157.  
  158. //    for(int tc = 1; tc <= t; tc++){
  159. ////        cout << "Case " << tc << ": ";
  160. //        solve();
  161. //        if(tc != t)
  162. //            cout << nl;
  163. //    }
  164.  
  165.     return 0;
  166. }
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