LICENSE = "BSD"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://test/LICENSE;md5=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"

DEPENDS += "python3-setuptools-native"

SRC_URI = "file://test.py
           file://LICENSE"

do_compile() {
    python3 ${S}/../test.py
}

import setuptools

print("HELLO")

$ bitbake test
ERROR: test-1.0-r0 do_compile: Function failed: do_compile (log file is located at /path/to/test/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_compile.8532)
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /path/to/test/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_compile.8532
Log data follows:
| DEBUG: Executing shell function do_compile
| Traceback (most recent call last):
|   File "/path/to/test-1.0/../test.py", line 1, in <module>
|     import setuptools
| ImportError: No module named 'setuptools'
| WARNING: exit code 1 from a shell command.
| ERROR: Function failed: do_compile (log file is located at /path/to/test/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_compile.8532)
ERROR: Task (/path/to/test.bb:do_compile) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 400 tasks of which 398 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
NOTE: Writing buildhistory

Summary: 1 task failed:
  /path/to/test.bb:do_compile
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.