2015-05-01 Structure: G/I test, causatives

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: Study for the test tomorrow (on gerunds and infinitives)
          Also do p. 160 exercise 1
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TEST
(You may use the A-pages at the end of your book to check the lists of verbs.)
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p. 160 exercise 1
2 b
3 a
4 a (I eventually agreed)
5 a
6 a
7 b
8 b
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p. 161 exercise 2 - with a partner
2 made - h
3 made - e
4 got - a
5 let - g
6 had - b
7 had - i
8 let - d
9 made - f
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I make my dog go into her cage.
 = I force her to go to the cage. She doesn’t want to, but she doesn’t have a choice.

I get my dog to go into her cage with a treat.
 = I convince her. She didn’t want to, but I use a treat and then she wants to.

I have my dog go into her cage.
 = I instruct her. She doesn’t have a strong “opinion”, but I say, “Go to your cage,” and she enters it voluntarily.

I let my dog go into her cage.
 = I permit her. She wants to go to her cage, and I open the door so she can do it.

I help my dog (to) go into her cage.
 = I aid her. She wants to but it’s difficult (maybe she’s sick or injured), so I do something to make it easier.
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p. 161-162 exercise 3 (with a different partner)
2 made Ana work
3 had Fernando clean
4 got them (Uri and Greta) to research
5 helped Uri (to) find
6 had Hector ask
(“have” can be instructions or requests)
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Miss - unmarried / young woman
Mrs. (“misses”) - married woman
Ms. (“miz”) - married or unmarried woman
Mr. (“mister”) - married or unmarried man
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Homework: p. 162 exercise 4 and p. 163 exercise 5