Wyścig w Kosmos źródła


https://www.britannica.com/technology/V-2-rocket

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/a-amp-s-interview-michael-j-neufeld-23236520/

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140905-the-nazis-space-age-rocket

https://www.reveleylodge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/The_V2_rocket.pdf

https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/space-race

https://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station/russian.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race

https://www.nationalcoldwarexhibition.org/schools-colleges/national-curriculum/space-race/soviet-space-program.aspx

https://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockets.html

https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/50_years_of_humans_in_space/Sergei_Korolev_Father_of_the_Soviet_Union_s_success_in_space

https://www.space.com/space-race.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/postwarera/1950s-america/a/the-start-of-the-space-race

https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/TRC/Rockets/history_of_rockets.html

https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/HACC_Central_Pennsylvania%27s_Community_College/Astronomy_103%3A_Introduction_to_Planetary_Astronomy/07%3A_Rocketry_and_Exploring_the_Solar_System/7.02%3A_History_of_Rockets

https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/history/vonbraun/bio.html

https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/history/dr_goddard.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite

https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-is-a-satellite-58.html

https://www.space.com/24839-satellites.html

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/60-years-ago-vanguard-fails-to-reach-orbit

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/sputnik-impact-on-america/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Vanguard

https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/ranger-7

http://www.astronautix.com/v/vanguard.html

https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/expinfo.html

https://www.thoughtco.com/sputnik-1-first-artificial-satellite-3071226

https://www.hoover.org/research/sputnik-i-beeps-heard-round-world

https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/research/online-documents/sputnik-and-space-race

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sputnik_crisis

https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1578&context=etd

https://aas.org/posts/news/2016/11/month-astronomical-history-launch-sputnik-2

https://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-history-overview

https://lunarexploration.esa.int/explore/missions/239

https://www.history.com/news/what-was-the-first-animal-in-space

https://www.nationalcoldwarexhibition.org/schools-colleges/national-curriculum/space-race/vostok.aspx

https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/vostok-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_1

https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Yuri_Gagarin

https://historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov/JSCHistoryPortal/history/mercury.htm

https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/who-was-alan-shepard-k4.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon

https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/who-is-john-glenn-k4.html

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/apollo11.html

https://apolloinrealtime.org

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo.html

https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html

https://history.nasa.gov/Apollomon/Apollo.html

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/imagining-world-where-soviets-and-americans-joined-hands-moon-180972692/

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-065A

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-022A

https://www.nationalcoldwarexhibition.org/schools-colleges/national-curriculum/space-race/voskhod.aspx

https://www.russianspaceweb.com/voskhod.html

https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/outerspace

https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html

https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/apollo-1-tragedy-the-fatal-fire-and-its-aftermath/

https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_01a_Summary.htm

https://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/features/komarov.html

http://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-disasters/soyuz-1/

http://www.astronautix.com/s/soyuz1.html

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/moon-telecasts-apollo-8/

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo1info.html

http://pippick.com/speedypro/apollo11_brkfast.htm

https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2019/07/19/apollo-11-50th-anniversary/

https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_11/

https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/The_Apollo_11_crew

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html

https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/apollo-11-and-world

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11

https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_11/samples/

https://airandspace.si.edu/explore/stories/apollo-missions/apollo-11-moon-landing/apollo-11-timeline

https://www.history.com/news/buzz-aldrin-communion-apollo-11-nasa

https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimclash/2019/07/21/eight-lucky-americans-tell-us-what-its-like-to-walk-on-the-moon/?sh=168acbe23018

https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/technology-magazines/modest-beginnings-salyut-and-skylab

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/50-years-ago-launch-of-salyut-the-world-s-first-space-station

https://www.wired.com/2012/03/skylab-salyut-space-laboratory-1972/

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11024-021-09435-8

https://www.nasa.gov/apollo-soyuz/overview

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https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/flyout/index.html

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Space_Shuttle/Space_Shuttle_timeline

https://www.spaceline.org/united-states-manned-space-flight/space-shuttle-program-history/

https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/mir/mir.htm

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sputnik_beep.ogg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jfk_rice_university_we_choose_to_go_to_the_moon.ogg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_8_liftoff.ogg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_8_liftoff.ogg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fusée_V2.jpg

Summary
Description
English: V2-Rocket in the Peenemünde Museum
Deutsch: V2-Rakete im Peenemünde Museum
Français : Musée de Peenemünde.
Nederlands: V2-raket in het Peenemünde Museum
Date	24 August 2004
Source	Uploaded as thumbnail on 16:49, 26 Dec 2004 by User:Mschlindwein. Re-uploaded with original size and correct name on 13.06.2005 by User:Avatar.
Author	AElfwine
Licensing
AElfwine at the French-language Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
GNU head	Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cold_War_Map_1959.svg
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semyorka_Rocket_R7_by_Sergei_Korolyov_in_VDNH_Ostankino_RAF0540.jpg

ummary
Description	The "Semyorka" - the Rocket R7 by Sergei Korolyov in VDNH, Ostankino, Moscow.
Date	2007
Source	Own work
Author	Sergei Arssenev
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head	Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
You are free:
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moscow_Polytechnical_Museum,_Sputnik_2_(4927173535).jpg

Summary
Description	Moscow Polytechnical Museum, Sputnik 2
Date	20 August 2010, 14:14
Source	Moscow Polytechnical Museum, Sputnik 2
Author	Mikhail (Vokabre) Shcherbakov from Moscow, Russia
Licensing
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laika-creature-space-Sputnik-2-November-1957.webp

Summary
Description
English: The first living being in space
Date	5 May 2023
Source	https://www.britannica.com/topic/Laika
Author	robert lewis
Licensing
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attribution share alike
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vostok_spacecraft.jpg
Licensing
GNU head	Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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attribution share alike	This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
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to remix – to adapt the work
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share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuri_Gagarin_como_cadete_del_club_de_vuelo_de_Saratov.jpg
Summary
Description
Español: Yuri Gagarin como cadete del club de vuelo de Saratov
Date	between circa 1954 and circa 1955
Source	encyclopedia.mil.ru
Author	Алексеев Ю.А.
Licensing
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
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to remix – to adapt the work
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attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yuri_Gagarin_with_awards.jpg
Summary
Description
Русский: Парадный портрет советского космонавта Юрия Алексеевича Гагарина с наградами.
English: Ceremonial portrait of the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin with awards.
Date	15 April 1963
Source	Мигулин С. И. К 80-летию со дня рождения первого космонавта Земли Ю.А. Гагарина. Министерство обороны Российской Федерации.
Author	Министерство обороны СССР
Licensing
Middle emblem of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (21.07.2003-present).svg	This file comes from the websites (mil.ru, минобороны.рф) of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation and is copyrighted.
This file is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence.
In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute Mil.ru.
Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ +/−

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attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Attribution: Mil.ru
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo-11-landing-site.png
Summary
Description
English: Landing site in Sea of Tranqiulity by Apollo 11. Derived from File:FullMoon2010.jpg and File:Moon landing sites.svg
Date	27 May 2012
Source	Own work
Author	Soerfm
Other versions	Derived from FullMoon2010.jpg. All Apollo landings: Apollo landing sites.jpg
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg
Summary
Description
English: 29 May 1953 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary after successfully completing the first ascent of Mount Everest at 11.30am.
Deutsch: Am 29. Mai 1953 gelang Tenzing Norgay zusammen mit Edmund Hillary die Erstbesteigung des Mount Everest.
Русский: Тенцинг Норгей и Эдмунд Хиллари.
Date	29 May 1953
Source	http://www.tenzing-norgay-trekking.de
Author	Jamling Tenzing Norgay
Permission
(Reusing this file)
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Other versions
Image extraction process
This file has multiple extracted images:

Edmund Hillary on 29 May 1953 after reaching the Mount Everest summit (cropped).jpg

Tenzing Norgay on 29 May 1953, from- Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay (cropped).jpg

Tenzing Norgay face detail on 29 May 1953, from- Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay (cropped).jpg
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head	Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
You are free:
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AS11-40-5877_at_Casa_Rosada_05.jpg
Summary
Description
Español: Gigantografía colocada en la Casa Rosada representando la imagen AS11-40-5877 de la misión Apolo 11, la huella de Buzz Aldrin en la superficie lunar, en conmemoración de los 50 años de la misión.
English: The picture AS11-40-5877 of Apollo 11, Buzz Aldrin's footprint on the moon, displayed at Casa Rosada during the celebrations of the 50th Anniversary of the First Moon Walk.
Date	20 July 2019, 17:51:48
Source	Own work
Author	BugWarp
Camera location	34° 36′ 30.1″ S, 58° 22′ 16.25″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.	View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap	info
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
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