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- /*
- Design and implement a data structure for Least Frequently Used (LFU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and put.
- get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
- put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reaches its capacity, it should invalidate the least frequently used item before inserting a new item. For the purpose of this problem, when there is a tie (i.e., two or more keys that have the same frequency), the least recently used key would be evicted.
- Follow up:
- Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
- */
- // LinkedList
- class LFUCache {
- constructor (capacity) {
- // Caches need some way track recently accessed
- // use object to keep track of frequency (cache)
- // use object for storage (storage)
- // variable to store capacity
- }
- put (key, value) {
- // puts values into storage object
- // push key into cache
- // if cache size > capacity
- // remove least frequently used item
- }
- get (key) {
- // if key exists in storage
- // add
- }
- }
- var cache = new LFUCache( 2 /* capacity */ );
- console.log(cache);
- cache.put(1, 1);
- cache.put(2, 2);
- cache.get(1); // returns 1
- cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2
- cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)
- cache.get(3); // returns 3.
- cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1.
- cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found)
- cache.get(3); // returns 3
- cache.get(4); // returns 4
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