// 7. Write a program that will compute statistics for n coin tosses. Ask the user
// for the value of n. You should use rand() to get two random integers: 0 or 1. If
// you get 0, it should count as heads; if you get 1, it should count as tails. The
// program will then display the total number of heads and tails as well as their
// percentages. Use the increment operator "++" to count each h and t that you get.
// To get the two averages you must use a function. Example output:

// Enter the number of times to toss a coin: 4
// Tossing!
// You got heads
// You got tails
// You got tails
// You got heads
// Number of heads: 2
// Number of tails: 2
// Percentage of heads: 50%
// Percentage of tails: 50%

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

double get_average(int x, int total);

int main()
{
    srand(time(NULL));

    int heads = 0, tails = 0, i = 0, total_tosses = 0;

    cout << "Enter the number of times to toss a coin: ";
    cin >> total_tosses;

    // This loop simulates a coin toss. It runs 'total_tosses' times. Each time
    // we generate a random number: 0 or 1. If we get 0, we increment 'heads' by
    // one. Else, we increment 'tails' by one.

    while (i++ < total_tosses)
    {
        if (rand() % 2 == 0)
            heads++;
        else
            tails++;
    }

    // Print the results. Call our 'get_average' to print the average of heads and tails.

    cout << "Number of heads: " << heads << endl;
    cout << "Number of tails: " << tails << endl;
    cout << "Percentage of heads: " << get_average(heads, total_tosses) << "%" << endl;
    cout << "Percentage of tails: " << get_average(tails, total_tosses) << "%" << endl;

    return 0;
}

double get_average(int x, int total)
{
    return ((double)x / total) * 100;
}