from tkinter import *
import math

class calc:
    def getandreplace(self):
        #заменяем * знаком x и / знаком ÷
        self.expression = self.e.get()
        self.newtext=self.expression.replace('/','/')
        self.newtext=self.newtext.replace('x','*')
    def equals(self):
        #когда нажат знак "равно"
        self.getandreplace()
        try:
            #вычисление результата с помощью math
            self.value= eval(self.newtext)
        except SyntaxError or NameError:
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,'Неправильный ввод')
        else:
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,self.value)
    def squareroot(self):
        #вычисление квадратного корня
        self.getandreplace()
        try:
            #вычисление результата с помощью math
            self.value= eval(self.newtext)
        except SyntaxError or NameError:
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,'Некорректный ввод!')
        else:
            self.sqrtval=math.sqrt(self.value)
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,self.sqrtval)
    def square(self):
        #вычисление квадрата числа
        self.getandreplace()
        try:
            #вычисление результата с помощью math
            self.value= eval(self.newtext)
        except SyntaxError or NameError:
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,'Некорректный ввод!')
        else:
            self.sqval=math.pow(self.value,2)
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,self.sqval)
    def clearall(self):
            #при нажатии удаляется всё из поля ввода
            self.e.delete(0,END)
    def clear1(self):
            self.txt=self.e.get()[:-1]
            self.e.delete(0,END)
            self.e.insert(0,self.txt)
    def action(self,argi):
            """pressed button's value is inserted into the end of the text area"""
            self.e.insert(END,argi)
    def __init__(self,master):
            """Constructor method"""
            master.title('Калькулятор')
            master.geometry()
            self.e = Entry(master)
            self.e.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=6,pady=3)
            self.e.focus_set() #устновим фокус на поле ввода

            # Создание кнопок
            Button(master,text="=",width=11,height=3,fg="blue",
                   bg="red",command=lambda:self.equals()).grid(
                                     row=4, column=4,columnspan=2)

            Button(master,text='AC',width=5,height=3, bg="gray",
                   command=lambda:self.clearall()).grid(row=1, column=4)

            Button(master,text='C',width=5,height=3,bg="grey",
                   command=lambda:self.clear1()).grid(row=1, column=5)

            Button(master,text="+",width=5,height=3,bg="light green",
                   command=lambda:self.action('+')).grid(row=4, column=3)

            Button(master,text="x",width=5,height=3,bg="light green",
                   command=lambda:self.action('x')).grid(row=2, column=3)

            Button(master,text="-",width=5,height=3,bg="light green",
                   command=lambda:self.action('-')).grid(row=3, column=3)

            Button(master,text="÷",width=5,height=3,bg="light green",
                   command=lambda:self.action('/')).grid(row=1, column=3)

            Button(master,text="%",width=5,height=3,bg="light green",
                   command=lambda:self.action('%')).grid(row=4, column=2)

            Button(master,text="7",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action('7')).grid(row=1, column=0)

            Button(master,text="8",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(8)).grid(row=1, column=1)

            Button(master,text="9",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(9)).grid(row=1, column=2)

            Button(master,text="4",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(4)).grid(row=2, column=0)

            Button(master,text="5",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(5)).grid(row=2, column=1)

            Button(master,text="6",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(6)).grid(row=2, column=2)

            Button(master,text="1",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(1)).grid(row=3, column=0)

            Button(master,text="2",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(2)).grid(row=3, column=1)

            Button(master,text="3",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(3)).grid(row=3, column=2)

            Button(master,text="0",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action(0)).grid(row=4, column=0)

            Button(master,text=".",width=5,height=3,bg="light blue",
                   command=lambda:self.action('.')).grid(row=4, column=1)

            Button(master,text="(",width=5,height=3,bg="orange",
                   command=lambda:self.action('(')).grid(row=2, column=4)

            Button(master,text=")",width=5,height=3,bg="orange",
                   command=lambda:self.action(')')).grid(row=2, column=5)

            Button(master,text="√",width=5,height=3,bg="orange",
                   command=lambda:self.squareroot()).grid(row=3, column=4)

            Button(master,text="x²",width=5,height=3,bg="orange",
                   command=lambda:self.square()).grid(row=3, column=5)

# Driver Code
root = Tk()

obj=calc(root) # object instantiated

root.mainloop()