// Addie Dale
// Regan 1st hour CS2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Program
{

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{

		String message = "New Orleans";

		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);



		System.out.println( message.length() );
		System.out.println( message.toUpperCase() );
		System.out.println( message.toLowerCase() );
		System.out.println(message);
		System.out.println(message.charAt(0) );
		System.out.println(text.subString);

		message = sc.nextLine();


		System.out.println(message);

	}

}