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- HTML PowerPoint Activity 1 and 2
- Multiple Choice
- Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
- A. 1. If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____.
- a. LAN c. NET
- b. WAN d. Web
- B 2. If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____.
- a. LAN c. NET
- b. WAN d. Web
- C 3. The largest WAN in existence is the ____.
- a. World Wide Web c. Internet
- b. Usenet d. All of the above
- D 4. The physical structure of the Internet uses ____ to send data back and forth.
- a. fiber-optic cables c. phone lines
- b. satellites d. All of the above
- A 5. The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents.
- a. hypertext c. parsed
- b. active d. dynamic
- C 6. The foundation for ____ was laid in 1989 by researchers seeking an information system that would make it easy for their colleagues to locate and share data.
- a. Usenet c. the Internet
- b. the Web d. a WAN
- C 7. Documents on the Web are known as Web ____.
- a. sites c. pages
- b. links d. indices
- D 8. A Web ____ makes a page available to users of the Web.
- a. client c. browser
- b. station d. server
- A 9. A Web ____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it.
- a. browser c. station
- b. client d. server
- B 10. ____ browsers were incapable of displaying images.
- a. PDA c. Graphical
- b. Text-based d. Markup
- C 11. ____ browsers can display video, sound, animations, and a variety of other features.
- a. Text-based c. Graphical
- b. Markup d. Tagged
- D 12. Web pages are text files written in a language called ____.
- a. SGML c. Perl
- b. Java d. HTML
- A 13. A ____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents.
- a. markup c. validated
- b. parsed d. dictionary
- B 14. HTML was developed from ____.
- a. XML c. XHTML
- b. SGML d. Java
- B 15. The World Wide Web Consortium has created a set of ____ or specifications that all browser manufacturers.
- a. indices c. sheets
- b. standards d. styles
- C 16. The ____ is responsible for releasing each new version of HTML.
- a. NSF c. W3C
- b. EDCOM d. HTMX
- A 17. HTML version ____ included browser support for inline images and text controls for the first time.
- a. 1.0 c. 3.0
- b. 2.0 d. 4.01
- B 18. HTML version ____ was the first version supported by all graphical browsers.
- a. 1.0 c. 3.0
- b. 2.0 d. 4.01
- 3.2 19. HTML version ____ included additional support for creating and formatting tables and expanded the options for interactive form elements.
- a. 1.0 c. 3.0
- b. 2.0 d. 4.01
- D 20. HTML version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page layout.
- a. 1.0 c. 3.0
- b. 2.0 d. 4.01
- D 21. HTML version ____ expanded HTML's scripting capability and added increased support for multimedia elements.
- a. 1.0 c. 3.0
- b. 2.0 d. 4.01
- D 22. Over the years, each browser has added ____ to HTML that support new features.
- a. extensions c. parsers
- b. converters d. tags
- B 23. Browser ____ have provided Web page authors with more options, but at the expense of complicating Web page development.
- a. converters c. parsers
- b. extensions d. tags
- A 24. A two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the content that follows.
- a. opening c. formatting
- b. introductory d. empty
- B 25. In a two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag turns off the feature.
- a. end c. empty
- b. closing d. exit
- C 26. Closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name.
- a. question mark c. slash
- b. exclamation point d. ampersand
- D 27. The ____ style of a header tag instructs the browser whether to center a given header, for example.
- a. text-position c. text-layout
- b. text-location d. text-align
- A 28. The portion of a document that Web users will see is contained between the ____ tags.
- a. <body> c. <display>
- b. <view> d. <visible>
- B 29. HTML supports ____ levels of headings.
- a. eleven c. four
- b. six d. three
- A 30. HTML formats text only through the use of tags and ignores ____.
- a. extra blank spaces c. tabs
- b. blank lines d. All of the above
- A 31. To add space between paragraphs, you use the ____ tag.
- a. <br> c. <p>
- b. <para> d. <sp>
- A 32. A(n) ____ list is used to display information in sequential order.
- a. ordered c. alphanumeric
- b. numeric d. bulleted
- B 33. If you omit the type attribute from an ordered list, browsers assume you want to create an ordered list using ____.
- a. Roman numerals c. lowercase letters
- b. numbers d. uppercase letters
- D 34. The type attribute for an unordered list can have which of the following values?
- a. rectangle c. disc
- b. pyramid d. Any of the above
- D 35. ____ character tags specify how you want to use text, not necessarily how you want it displayed.
- a. Physical c. Intrinsic
- b. Formatting d. Logical
- C 36. The ____ logical character tag indicates that characters should be emphasized in some way; they usually display with italics.
- a. <em> c. <strong>
- b. <b> d. <i>
- ____ 37. A use for the ____ logical character tag would be to offset text that the user should type.
- a. <user> c. <enter>
- b. <kbd> d. <text>
- C 38. The ____ logical character tag indicates a citation.
- a. <quot> c. <cite>
- b. <para> d. <source>
- D 39. The tags <small>, <b>, and <sup> are all ____ character tags.
- a. intrinsic c. parsed
- b. logical d. physical
- A 40. Inline images should be in the ____ formats.
- a. GIF or JPEG c. TIFF or GIF
- b. JPEG or BMP d. PNG or BMP
- A 41. Code numbers for special characters are preceded by a ____.
- a. & c. #
- b. * d. ^
- D 42. The size of lines on a Web page can be measured in ____.
- a. points c. icons
- b. picas d. pixels
- A 43. Users typically access a network through a computer called a ____.
- a. host c. lan
- b. wan d. server
- B 44. In its early days in the late 1960s, the Internet was called the ____ and consisted of two network nodes located at UCLA and Stanford connected by a phone line.
- a. MILNET c. NSFnet
- b. ARPANET d. Web
- ____ 45. ____ are format descriptions written in a separate language from HTML that tell browsers how to render each element.
- a. Codes c. Styles
- b. Keys d. Icons
- A 46. Older features of HTML are often ____ by the W3C.
- a. depreciated c. deplored
- b. declined d. deprecated
- A 47. A(n) ____ is a distinct object in the document, like a paragraph, a heading, or the page’s title.
- a. element c. key
- b. icon d. index
- B 48. The technique of placing one element within another is called ____.
- a. linking c. loading
- b. nesting d. interlacing
- ____ 49. Styles specified as attributes in a tag are referred to as ____ styles.
- a. linked c. inline
- b. outlined d. ordered
- ____ 50. Which of the following inline elements is NOT deprecated?
- a. <center> ... </center> c. <menu> ... </menu>
- b. <blockquote> ... </blockquote> d. <dir> ... </dir>
- ____ 51. A hypertext link allow you to select to view the ____ of the link.
- a. destination c. resource
- b. index d. location
- ____ 52. A(n) ____ is an item you can select, usually by clicking a mouse, to view another topic or document.
- a. resource c. net
- b. link d. index
- ____ 53. An element that has had a(n) ____ name assigned to it can be the destination of a link.
- a. icon c. id
- b. key d. tag
- ____ 54. The ____ tag creates an anchor.
- a. <link> c. <an>
- b. <i> d. <a>
- ____ 55. You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute.
- a. name c. link
- b. anchor d. identify
- ____ 56. To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute.
- a. name c. link
- b. href d. anchor
- ____ 57. You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol.
- a. & c. #
- b. ^ d. %
- ____ 58. In a ____ structure, each page is linked to the next and to previous pages, in an ordered chain of pages.
- a. relational c. maximized
- b. hierarchical d. linear
- ____ 59. In a(n) ____ linear structure, you include a link in each page that jumps directly back to the first page, while keeping the links that allow you to move to the next and previous pages.
- a. augmented c. absolute
- b. relational d. navigational
- ____ 60. The Figure above shows an example of a(n) ____ title applied to a link.
- a. access c. alternative
- b. popup d. base
- ____ 61. A(n) ____ structure starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific topics.
- a. linear c. hierarchical
- b. augmented linear d. absolute
- ____ 62. In a(n) ____ structure, users can move easily from general to specific and back, but not from specific to specific.
- a. augmented linear c. relative
- b. linear d. hierarchical
- ____ 63. One way to activate a link is to assign a(n) ____ key to the link.
- a. access c. accelerator
- b. popup d. semantic
- ____ 64. When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file.
- a. link c. anchor
- b. path d. map
- ____ 65. Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path?
- a. absolute c. interpreted
- b. relative d. Both A and B
- ____ 66. A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file.
- a. relative c. absolute
- b. interpreted d. indexed
- ____ 67. With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____.
- a. slash c. comma
- b. period d. parenthesis
- ____ 68. In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself.
- a. comma c. period
- b. slash d. parenthesis
- ____ 69. Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”?
- a. /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm c. /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm
- b. tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm d. tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm
- ____ 70. If the absolute pathname for the chem.htm file is /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm, which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.htm file”?
- a. /tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm c. /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm
- b. /tutorial02/tutorialchem/links.htm d. /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm
- ____ 71. Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”?
- a. /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm c. \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm
- b. tutorial02_case1_rock.htm d. tutorial02/case1/rock.htm
- ____ 72. Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder”?
- a. tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm c. /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm
- b. /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm d. tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm
- ____ 73. To use an access key you hold down the ____ (in Windows) and then press the specified access key.
- a. Ctrl c. Alt
- b. F4 d. Esc
- ____ 74. To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____.
- a. comma c. slash
- b. period d. vertical bar
- ____ 75. A file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname?
- a. /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm c. /C/tutorial02/chem.htm
- b. /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm d. /C|tutorial02/chem.htm
- ____ 76. Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links.
- a. absolute c. interpreted
- b. relative d. regular
- ____ 77. A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document.
- a. absolute c. relative
- b. interpreted d. regular
- ____ 78. As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames.
- a. commas c. ampersands
- b. periods d. slashes
- ____ 79. To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____.
- a. periods c. ampersands
- b. commas d. slashes
- ____ 80. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file”?
- a. ./index.htm c. /index.htm
- b. ../index.htm d. __/index.htm
- ____ 81. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file”?
- a. __/tutorial/chem.htm c. ../tutorial/chem.htm
- b. /tutorial/chem.htm d. ./tutorial/chem.htm
- ____ 82. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file”?
- a. /rock.htm c. ../rock.htm
- b. ./rock.htm d. rock.htm
- ____ 83. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder”?
- a. extra/parks.htm c. ./extra/parks.htm
- b. ../extra/parks.htm d. /extra/parks.htm
- ____ 84. To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____.
- a. communications protocol c. relative pathname
- b. URL d. target
- ____ 85. A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file.
- a. target c. URL
- b. relative pathname d. communications protocol
- ____ 86. To use an access key you hold down the ____ key on a Macintosh, and then press the specified access key.
- a. Alt c. Esc
- b. F4 d. Ctrl
- ____ 87. Once you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file.
- a. <a> c. <link>
- b. <anchor> d. Any of the above
- ____ 88. If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute.
- a. _same c. _this
- b. _blank d. _over
- ____ 89. The first portion of a URL identifies the ____.
- a. prototype c. protocol
- b. index d. resource
- ____ 90. A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged.
- a. prototype c. resource
- b. index d. protocol
- ____ 91. Web pages use the communication protocol ____.
- a. HTTP c. URL
- b. HTML d. FTP
- ____ 92. All Web page URLs begin with the letters “____”.
- a. html c. url
- b. http d. www
- ____ 93. Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____.
- a. commas c. slashes
- b. periods d. ampersands
- ____ 94. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____.
- a. http:// c. /course/info.html
- b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors
- ____ 95. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____.
- a. http:// c. /course/info.html
- b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors
- ____ 96. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of the document are ____.
- a. http:// c. /course/info.html
- b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors
- ____ 97. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the id/anchor name is ____.
- a. http:// c. /course/info.html
- b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors
- ____ 98. If the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named ____ in the root folder of the Web server.
- a. index.htm c. Index. Http
- b. index.html d. Either A or B
- ____ 99. ____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers.
- a. FTP c. News
- b. Usenet d. Telnet
- ____ 100. If you want all of the links in your document to point to a new window, you can add the target attribute to the ____ tag in the document’s header.
- a. <title /> c. <html />
- b. <base /> d. <head />
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