Pavel Maksutov

Pavel Maksutov, Russian Battleship laid down 1909

Displacement:
	22,310 t light; 23,779 t standard; 24,699 t normal; 25,434 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
	(610.22 ft / 600.39 ft) x 98.43 ft x (23.79 / 24.37 ft)
	(186.00 m / 183.00 m) x 30.00 m  x (7.25 / 7.43 m)

Armament:
      9 - 14.02" / 356 mm 52.0 cal guns - 1,648.62lbs / 747.80kg shells, 95 per gun
	  Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1913 Model
	  3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
      18 - 4.72" / 120 mm 50.0 cal guns - 63.87lbs / 28.97kg shells, 250 per gun
	  Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model
	  18 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		18 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 30.0 cal guns - 14.33lbs / 6.50kg shells, 500 per gun
	  Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1909 Model
	  8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		6 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 16,102 lbs / 7,304 kg
      Main Torpedoes
      4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 17.06 ft / 5.20 m torpedoes - 0.817 t each, 3.267 t total
	submerged bow & stern tubes
      2nd Torpedoes
      4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 17.06 ft / 5.20 m torpedoes - 0.817 t each, 3.267 t total
	In 4 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	12.0" / 305 mm	442.91 ft / 135.00 m	11.48 ft / 3.50 m
	Ends:	5.12" / 130 mm	121.39 ft / 37.00 m	11.48 ft / 3.50 m
	  36.09 ft / 11.00 m Unarmoured ends
	Upper:	5.12" / 130 mm	442.91 ft / 135.00 m	8.20 ft / 2.50 m
	  Main Belt covers 113 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
		2.99" / 76 mm	442.91 ft / 135.00 m	23.79 ft / 7.25 m
	Beam between torpedo bulkheads 65.62 ft / 20.00 m

   - Hull void:
		0.00" / 0 mm	  0.00 ft / 0.00 m	0.00 ft / 0.00 m

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	14.0" / 356 mm	8.00" / 203 mm		10.0" / 254 mm
	2nd:	5.12" / 130 mm	      -			      -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
	For and Aft decks: 2.52" / 64 mm
	Forecastle: 0.98" / 25 mm  Quarter deck: 0.98" / 25 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 11.02" / 280 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
	Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 31,719 shp / 23,662 Kw = 21.00 kts
	Range 4,100nm at 10.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 1,656 tons (75% coal)

Complement:
	984 - 1,280

Cost:
	£2.480 million / $9.919 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 2,812 tons, 11.4 %
	   - Guns: 2,801 tons, 11.3 %
	   - Weapons: 11 tons, 0.0 %
	Armour: 8,876 tons, 35.9 %
	   - Belts: 3,675 tons, 14.9 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,166 tons, 4.7 %
	   - Armament: 2,097 tons, 8.5 %
	   - Armour Deck: 1,736 tons, 7.0 %
	   - Conning Tower: 201 tons, 0.8 %
	Machinery: 1,547 tons, 6.3 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,777 tons, 35.5 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,388 tons, 9.7 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 298 tons, 1.2 %
	   - Hull below water: 31 tons
	   - Hull void weights: 28 tons
	   - Hull above water: 25 tons
	   - On freeboard deck: 40 tons
	   - Above deck: 174 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  37,428 lbs / 16,977 Kg = 27.2 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 10.6 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.31
	Metacentric height 7.9 ft / 2.4 m
	Roll period: 14.7 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 72 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.45

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
	  a normal bow and a cruiser stern
	Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.615 / 0.618
	Length to Beam Ratio: 6.10 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 24.50 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 18.90 degrees
	Stern overhang: -5.74 ft / -1.75 m
	Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
				Fore end,	 Aft end
	   - Forecastle:	24.00 %,  28.71 ft / 8.75 m,  25.43 ft / 7.75 m
	   - Forward deck:	30.00 %,  25.43 ft / 7.75 m,  24.61 ft / 7.50 m
	   - Aft deck:	26.00 %,  13.94 ft / 4.25 m,  13.94 ft / 4.25 m
	   - Quarter deck:	20.00 %,  13.94 ft / 4.25 m,  13.94 ft / 4.25 m
	   - Average freeboard:		20.34 ft / 6.20 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 113.2 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.2 %
	Waterplane Area: 43,829 Square feet or 4,072 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 94 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 191 lbs/sq ft or 932 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.95
		- Longitudinal: 1.51
		- Overall: 1.00
	Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
	Excellent accommodation and workspace room
	Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
	Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily