function(d,a,e,b,c,f){c="";for(a=e=b=0;a<4*d.length/3;f=b>>2*(++a&3)&63,c+=String.fromCharCode(f+71-(f<26?6:f<52?0:f<62?75:f^63?90:87)))a&3^3&&(b=b<<8^d[e++]);for(;a++&3;)c+="=";return c}

function(d,a,e,b,c,f){c="";for(a=e=b=0;a<4*d.length/3;f=b>>2*(++a&3)&63,c+=String.fromCharCode(f+71-(f<26?6:f<52?0:f<62?75:f^63?90:87))+(75==(a-1)%76?"rn":""))a&3^3&&(b=b<<8^d[e++]);for(;a++&3;)c+="=";return c}

$/=$;print map{$l=y///c/2%3;[A..Z,a..z,0..9,"+","/"]->[oct"0b".substr$_.0 x4,0,6],$l?"="x(3-$l):""}unpack("B*",<>)=~/.{1,6}/g

my @x = ('A'..'Z','a'..'z',0..9,'+','/');
my $in = join '', <>;
my $bits = unpack 'B*', $in;
my @six_bit_groups = $bits =~ /.{1,6}/g;
for my $sixbits (@six_bit_groups) {
  next unless defined $sixbits;
  $l=length($sixbits)/2%3;
  my $zero_padded = $sixbits . ( "0" x 4 );
  my $padded_bits = substr( $zero_padded, 0, 6 );
  my $six_bit_int = oct "0b" . $padded_bits;
  print $x[$six_bit_int];
  print "=" x (3 - $l)  if  $l;
}

sub b{$f=(3-($#_+1)%3)%3;$_=unpack'B*',pack'C*',@_;@r=map{(A..Z,a..z,0..9,'+','/')[oct"0b$_"]}/.{1,6}/g;$"='';join"rn",("@r".'='x$f)=~/.{1,76}/g}

Y2Fmw6kA

sub b {
    # input array: @_
    # number of elements: $#_ + 1 ($#_ is zero-based index of last element in
    $fillbytes = (3 - ($#_ + 1) % 3) % 3;
      # calculate the number for the needed fill bytes
      print "fillbytes:       $fillbytesn";
    $byte_string = pack 'C*', @_;
      # the numbers are packed as octets to a binary string
      # (binary string not printed)
    $bit_string = unpack 'B*', $byte_string;
      # the binary string is converted to its bit representation, a string wit
      print "bit string:      "$bit_string"n";
    @six_bit_strings = $bit_string =~ /.{1,6}/g;
      # group in blocks of 6 bit
      print "6-bit strings:   [@six_bit_strings]n";
    @index_positions = map { oct"0b$_" } @six_bit_strings;
      # convert bit string to number
      print "index positions: [@index_positions]n";
    @alphabet = (A..Z,a..z,0..9,'+','/');
      # the alphabet for base64
    @output_chars = map { $alphabet[$_] } @index_positions;
      # output characters with wrong last characters that entirely derived fro
      print "output chars:    [@output_chars]n";
    local $" = ''; #"
    $output_string = "@output_chars";
      # array to string without space between elements ($")
      print "output string:   "$output_string"n";
    $result = $output_string .= '=' x $fillbytes;
      # add padding with trailing '=' characters
      print "result:          "$result"n";
    $formatted_result = join "rn", $result =~ /.{1,76}/g;
      # maximum line length is 76 and line ends are "rn" according to RFC 2045
      print "formatted result:n$formatted_resultn";
    return $formatted_result;
}

fillbytes:       1
bit string:      "0110001101100001011001101100001110101001"
6-bit strings:   [011000 110110 000101 100110 110000 111010 1001]
index positions: [24 54 5 38 48 58 9]
output chars:    [Y 2 F m w 6 J]
output string:   "Y2Fmw6J"
result:          "Y2Fmw6J="
formatted result:
Y2Fmw6J=

TWFuIGlzIGRpc3Rpbmd1aXNoZWQsIG5vdCBvbmx5IGJ5IGhpcyByZWFzb24sIGJ1dCBieSB0aGlz
IHNpbmd1bGFyIHBhc3Npb24gZnJvbQpvdGhlciBhbmltYWxzLCB3aGljaCBpcyBhIGx1c3Qgb2Yg
dGhlIG1pbmQsIHRoYXQgYnkgYSBwZXJzZXZlcmFuY2Ugb2YgZGVsaWdodAppbiB0aGUgY29udGlu
dWVkIGFuZCBpbmRlZmF0aWdhYmxlIGdlbmVyYXRpb24gb2Yga25vd2xlZGdlLCBleGNlZWRzIHRo
ZSBzaG9ydAp2ZWhlbWVuY2Ugb2YgYW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZSO=

YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZSO=

YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3VyZB==

YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3Vy

YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhc3F=

YW55IGNhcm5hbCBwbGVhcD==

cGxlYXN1cmUu

bGVhc3VyZSO=

ZWFzdXJlLC==

YXN1cmUu

c3VyZSO=

def F(s):
 R=range;A=R(65,91)+R(97,123)+R(48,58)+[43,47];n=len(s);s+=[0,0];r='';i=0
 while i<n:
  if i%57<1:r+='rn'
  for j in R(4):r+=chr(A[s[i]*65536+s[i+1]*256+s[i+2]>>18-6*j&63])
  i+=3
 k=-n%3
 if k:r=r[:-k]+'='*k
 return r[2:]

~.,~)3%:P[0]*+[4]3*+256base 64base{'+/''A[a{:0'{,^}/=}/{;}P*'='P*]4>76/"r
":n*

~.,~)3%:P[0]*+[4]3*+256base 64base{'+/''A[a{:0'{,^}/=}/{;}P*'='P*]4>{13]n+}/

$ echo '[99 97 102 195 169]' | golfscript base64.gs | cat -A
Y2Fmw6k=^M$
$ echo [ {0..142} ] | golfscript base64.gs | cat -A
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4^M$
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx^M$
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY4=^M$
$ echo '[99 97 102 195 169]' | golfscript base64-sneaky.gs | cat -A
Y^M$
2^M$
F^M$
m^M$
w^M$
6^M$
k^M$
=^M$
$

~          # Interpret the input string.
.,~)3%:P   # Calculate the number of bytes missing to yield a multiple of 3 and save in “P”.
[0]*+      # Append that many zero bytes to the input array.
[4]3*+    # Prepend 3 bytes to the input array to avoid issues with leading zeros.
256base    # Convert the input array into an integer.
64base     # Convert that integer to base 64.
{          # For each digit:
  '+/'     # Push '+/'.
  'A[a{:0' # Push 'A[a{:0'.
  {        # For each byte in 'A[a{:0':
    ,      # Push the array of all bytes up to that byte.
    ^      # Take the symmetric difference with the array below it.
  }/       # Result: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
  =        # Retrieve the character corresponding to the digit.
}/         #
{;}P*'='P* # Replace the last “P” characters with a string containing that many “=” chars.
]          # Collect all bytes on the stack into an array.
4>         # Remove the first four, which correspond to the 3 prepended bytes.
76/        # Collect all bytes on the stack into an array and split into 76-byte chunks.
"rn":n*  # Join the chunks with separator CRLF and save CRLF as the new line terminator.

66 B8 0D 0A 66 AB 6A 14 5A 4A 74 F4 AD 4E 45 0F C8 6A 04 59 C1 C0 06 24 3F 3C 3E 72 05 C0
E0 02 2C 0E 2C 04 3C 30 7D 08 04 45 3C 5A 76 02 04 06 AA 4D E0 E0 75 D3 B0 3D F3 AA C3

b64_newline:
    mov     ax, 0a0dh
    stosw
b64encode:
    push    (76 shr 2) + 1
    pop     edx
b64_outer:
    dec     edx
    je      b64_newline
    lodsd
    dec     esi
    inc     ebp
    bswap   eax
    push    4
    pop     ecx
b64_inner:
    rol     eax, 6
    and     al, 3fh
    cmp     al, 3eh
    jb      b64_testchar
    shl     al, 2     ;'+' and '/' differ by only 1 bit
    sub     al, ((3eh shl 2) + 'A' - '+') and 0ffh
b64_testchar:
    sub     al, 4
    cmp     al, '0'
    jnl     b64_store ;l not b because '/' is still < 0 here
    add     al, 'A' + 4
    cmp     al, 'Z'
    jbe     b64_store
    add     al, 'a' - 'Z' - 1
b64_store:
    stosb
    dec     ebp
    loopne  b64_inner
    jne     b64_outer
    mov     al, '='
    rep     stosb
    ret