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Standard allocator vs simple segregated storage

Apr 24th, 2011
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  1. /*
  2.  * comparsion of standard allocator and simple segregated storage allocator
  3.  * requires c++0x in line 25 (for type size assertions)
  4. */
  5.  
  6. // removes type size check for your own risk
  7. #define CHECK_SIZE
  8.  
  9. #include <iostream>
  10. #include <sys/timeb.h>
  11. #include <cstdlib>
  12.  
  13. typedef long double ldouble;
  14. typedef unsigned int uint;
  15.  
  16. ldouble ftime()
  17. {
  18.     timeb curr;
  19.     ftime(&curr);
  20.     return curr.time+curr.millitm/1000.0;
  21. }
  22.  
  23. template <class T, size_t size>
  24. class pool {
  25. public:
  26.     pool()
  27.     {
  28. #ifdef CHECK_SIZE
  29.         static_assert(sizeof(T)>=sizeof(T*), "Chunk size is less than machine word size!");
  30. #endif
  31.         storage_ = reinterpret_cast<T*>(malloc(size*sizeof(T)));
  32.         T* ptr;
  33.         for (ptr = storage_; ptr != storage_ + (size-1); ++ptr) {
  34.             *reinterpret_cast<T**>(ptr) = ptr+1;
  35.         }
  36.         *reinterpret_cast<T**>(ptr) = 0;
  37.         free_chunk_ = storage_;
  38.     }
  39.    
  40.     ~pool()
  41.     {
  42.         free(storage_);
  43.     }
  44.    
  45.     T* get()
  46.     {
  47.         if (!free_chunk_) {
  48.             throw std::bad_alloc();
  49.         }
  50.         T* result = free_chunk_;
  51.         free_chunk_ = *reinterpret_cast<T**>(free_chunk_);
  52.         return result;
  53.     }
  54.    
  55.     void free(T* block)
  56.     {
  57.         *reinterpret_cast<T**>(block) = free_chunk_;
  58.         free_chunk_ = block;
  59.     }
  60.    
  61.    
  62. private:
  63.     T* free_chunk_;
  64.     T* storage_;
  65. };
  66.  
  67. template <typename T>
  68. void test(int N)
  69. {
  70.     T** ptrs = new T*[N];
  71.    
  72.     // test standard allocator
  73.     ldouble start = ftime();
  74.     for (uint i = 0; i<N; ++i) {
  75.         ptrs[i] = new T;
  76.     }
  77.    
  78.     for (uint i = 0; i<N; ++i) {
  79.         delete ptrs[i];
  80.     }
  81.     std::cout << "Standard allocator with " << N << " objects: " << ftime()-start << " seconds" << std::endl;
  82.    
  83.     pool<T, 50000000> pool_;
  84.    
  85.     start = ftime();
  86.     for (uint i = 0; i<N; ++i) {
  87.         ptrs[i] = new(pool_.get()) T;
  88.     }
  89.    
  90.     for (uint i = 0; i<N; ++i) {
  91.         ptrs[i]->~T();
  92.         pool_.free(ptrs[i]);
  93.     }
  94.     std::cout << "Simple segregated storage allocator with " << N << " objects: " << ftime()-start << " seconds" << std::endl;
  95.    
  96.     delete ptrs;
  97. }
  98.  
  99. int main(int argc, char **argv)
  100. {
  101.     uint N;
  102.    
  103.     if (argc > 1) {
  104.         N = atoi(argv[1]);
  105.     }
  106.     else {
  107.         N = 10000000;
  108.     }
  109.    
  110.     test<long int>(N);
  111.    
  112.     return 0;
  113. }
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