// Definition

type Compact<A> = { [k in keyof A]: A[k] }

type FStruct<R extends Record<any, any>, K extends keyof R = keyof R> = {
  [k in K]: { [kv in R[k]]: R extends { [r in k]: kv } ? Compact<R> : never }
}

type Match<StructK, R> = { [KV in keyof StructK]: (v: StructK[KV]) => R }

const folder = <A extends object>() => <D extends keyof A>(discr: D) => <R>(match: Match<FStruct<A>[D], R>) => (a: A) =>
  match[a[discr]](a as any)

// Usage

type A = { type: 'ta'; x: 'a' } | { type: 'tb'; x: 'b'; y: 'c' } // Adhoc Union

const aByType = folder<A>()('type') // Define the discriminant

const matcher = aByType({ // a Matcher function
  ta: v => v.x,
  tb: v => v.y
})

const res = matcher({ type: 'ta', x: 'a' }) // Application