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- くる= to appear/arrive/come
- AにBがくる = B arrives at A, B comes to A
- A」と「B」に同じグループのものがくる場合があります。
- There are cases where (two) items of the same group are placed in "A" and "B".
- There are cases where (two) items of the same group appear/arrive at "A" and "B".
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- このように、Yes / No の後に主語を代名詞に変え、be動詞を続ける。Yes, she is. のように文の最後に be動詞がくる場合には、縮約形は使えないので注意する。
- When it's the case that be動詞 COMES at the end of a sentence like in in 'Yes, she is.', ...
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- 第五文型(目的語が意味上の主語となり目的格補語に不定詞がくる場合)
- The object becomes the sense subject and in (the place where the) object/objective complement (is), the infinitive comes/appears
- Ex:
- I intend you to be a teacher. ※teacherになるのは「you」である。
- *direct object(of 'intend'):you, sense subject(of the infinitive 'to be'):you, object complement:to be a teacher
- He compelled his younger brother to drink.(彼は弟に無理やり飲ませた。)※使役動詞で、younger brotherがdrinkの意味上の主語。
- *Sense subject:it's a grammatical term used when it's important to particularly/expressly indicate/point a noun or pronoun who is the performer of a non-finite verb(infinitive, gerund, participle)
- Ex:
- It is good for you to eat an apple a day.
- 'you' is the sense subject for the infinitive ( 'to eat').
- Who eats an apple a day? 'You' do!
- *An object complement is a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective which follows a direct object to rename it or state what it has become.
- To make her happy (direct object:her, object complement=happy)
- To name her Heidi
- To consider someone stupid
- To paint something purple
- To catch somebody stealing
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