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Jun 26th, 2019
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  1. くる= to appear/arrive/come
  2. AにBがくる = B arrives at A, B comes to A
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  9. A」と「B」に同じグループのものがくる場合があります。
  10. There are cases where (two) items of the same group are placed in "A" and "B".
  11. There are cases where (two) items of the same group appear/arrive at "A" and "B".
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  16. このように、Yes / No の後に主語を代名詞に変え、be動詞を続ける。Yes, she is. のように文の最後に be動詞がくる場合には、縮約形は使えないので注意する。
  17. When it's the case that be動詞 COMES at the end of a sentence like in in 'Yes, she is.', ...
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  24. 第五文型(目的語が意味上の主語となり目的格補語に不定詞がくる場合)
  25. The object becomes the sense subject and in (the place where the) object/objective complement (is), the infinitive comes/appears
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  27. Ex:
  28. I intend you to be a teacher. ※teacherになるのは「you」である。
  29. *direct object(of 'intend'):you, sense subject(of the infinitive 'to be'):you, object complement:to be a teacher
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  31. He compelled his younger brother to drink.(彼は弟に無理やり飲ませた。)※使役動詞で、younger brotherがdrinkの意味上の主語。
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  34. *Sense subject:it's a grammatical term used when it's important to particularly/expressly indicate/point a noun or pronoun who is the performer of a non-finite verb(infinitive, gerund, participle)
  35. Ex:
  36. It is good for you to eat an apple a day.
  37. 'you' is the sense subject for the infinitive ( 'to eat').
  38. Who eats an apple a day? 'You' do!
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  42. *An object complement is a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective which follows a direct object to rename it or state what it has become.
  43. To make her happy (direct object:her, object complement=happy)
  44. To name her Heidi
  45. To consider someone stupid
  46. To paint something purple
  47. To catch somebody stealing
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