Science Summary - 2022, July

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--------------------------------------- July 2022 ---------------------------------------

Image: https://imgur.com/gallery/G935px3

Monthly newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/359cae84aa22/science_summary

----------------- Selection -----------------

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_in_science

Items which I added to the Wikipedia list are marked with a star (*).
Some more relevant information can be found on at WP:Talk:2020_in_science.

------------------ Sources ------------------

* Hydrogen
https://newatlas.com/energy/mechanochemical-breakthrough-unlocks-cheap-safe-powdered-hydrogen/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1369702122001614

* Basic physics deep learning & * fundamental variables
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2327766-deepmind-ai-learns-physics-by-watching-videos-that-dont-make-sense
https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41562-022-01394-8
https://www.advancedsciencenews.com/an-artificial-physicist-to-unravel-the-laws-of-nature/
https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43588-022-00281-6

* Y chromosome
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/14/health/y-chromosome-heart-failure.html
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn3100

* Marine heatwaves
https://interestingengineering.com/science/marine-heatwave-sea-temperaturesmediterranean
https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.16301

* Necrobotics
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dead-wolf-spiders-robots-necrobots
https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadvs.202201174

AlphaFold proteins & * protein design
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jul/28/deepmind-uncovers-structure-of-200m-proteins-in-scientific-leap-forward
https://www.deepmind.com/blog/alphafold-reveals-the-structure-of-the-protein-universe
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-07-biologists-ai-medicines-vaccines.html
https://www.ipd.uw.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/science.abn2100.pdf

* Organ imaging patch
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ultrasound-patch-skin-watch-heart-beat-personalized-medicine
http://zhao.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/162.pdf

_____

* COVID-19: Second booster
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220711/What-is-the-effectiveness-of-the-fourth-dose-mRNA-vaccination-against-the-Omicron-variant.aspx
https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj-2022-071502
https://www.sciencemediacenter.de/alle-angebote/rapid-reaction/details/news/einfluss-wiederholter-booster-impfungen-auf-das-immunsystem/

* COVID-19: Nanotubes
https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abo0171

Monkeypox: Public Health Emergency of International Concern
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/23/monkeypox-who-declares-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern

* Monkeypox: hospitalizations
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/understanding-monkeypox-and-how-outbreaks-spread/2022/07/27/9673e7f2-0d83-11ed-88e8-c58dc3dbaee2_story.html

_____

* Nature restoration
https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.oneear.2022.06.002

* Soft CRISPR
https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abo0721

* Heatwaves
https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-31432-y

Simulated nuclear war
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021AV000610

* Algae biopanels
https://newatlas.com/energy/greenfluidics-algae-biopanels/

James Webb Space Telescope
https://www.nasa.gov/webbfirstimages
http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet
https://www.cnet.com/science/space/no-the-james-webb-space-telescope-didnt-find-the-oldest-galaxy-ever/

* Forest resilience & Amazon deforestation
https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-04959-9
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/04/americas/brazil-amazon-record-deforestation-intl/index.html

* Semitransparent solar cells
https://www.cell.com/joule/fulltext/S2542-4351(22)00289-6

* 100% RE
https://doi.org/10.1109%2FACCESS.2022.3193402

* Algae pollinator
https://www.researchgate.net/deref/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fstoken%2Fauthor-tokens%2FST-654%2Ffull

* Artificial synapse
http://li.mit.edu/Archive/Papers/22/Onen22EmondScience.pdf

* Abiogenesis
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362323283_Prebiotic_synthesis_of_a-amino_acids_and_orotate_from_a-ketoacids_potentiates_transition_to_extant_metabolic_pathways

* Galileo Project expedition
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00092

* Brain size
https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffevo.2022.963568

------------------ Not included ------------------

11 items

Most/all would have been included if there was more space (6):

first tandem perovskite-silicon solar cell to exceed 30% efficiency (31.25%),
massive amounts of prebiotic molecules, including precursors for RNA, in the Galactic Center,
a survey of more than 3,000 experts finds that the extinction crisis could be worse than previously thought,
a potential gene therapy cure for haemophilia B,
preprint indicates there can be cases of asymptomatic monkeypox in the outbreak,
progress towards a pan coronavirus vaccine

Most/all are unlikely to be included as category-2 items (5):

LHCb collaboration observes three never-before-seen particles,
discovery of fast radio burst FRB 20191221A with an unusually long duration of three seconds,
first black hole that does not emit high levels of X-ray radiation is identified outside the Milky Way,
sunspot AR3060 explodes early in the morning of 21 July,
a 'mutations blacklist' of SARS-CoV-2 weak spots