Tutorial 36 (Runtime vs Checked Exceptions)

//Tutorial 36 (Runtime vs Checked Exceptions) //easy

//Two basic types of exceptions in Java:
    //1.Checked Exceptions: (what we have looked at so far in the previous two tutorials)
            //-it forces you to handle it

    //2.Runtime Exceptions
            //-exceptions that you are not forced to handle. also called Unchecked Exceptions. such as division by zero

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Arithmetic exception ... (divide by zero)
        int value = 7;

        value = value/0; //this compiles but it still throws an exception: "Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero"
        //^this is a Runtime Exception

        String text = null;

        System.out.println(text.length());

        // You can actually handle RuntimeExceptions if you want to;
        // for example, here we handle an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        String[] texts = { "one", "two", "three" };

        try {
            System.out.println(texts[3]);
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
    }

}