Armstrong (2019)

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Subtitles by explosiveskull

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<i>This is
astronaut Neil Armstrong,</i>

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<i>command pilot for the Apollo
11 moon landing mission.</i>

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<i>Columbus explored one New World,</i>

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<i>how do you feel about
such comparisons?</i>

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First, he wasn't sure
where he was going.

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At least he thought
he was going to China

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or the Indies
and ended up of course

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in a completely new world.

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Now I very much hope that

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we won't terminate at some place

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that we didn't expect to,

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some planet that we hadn't
planned to visit.

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<i>We're
going to the moon</i>

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<i>because it's in the nature</i>

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<i>of the human being
to face challenges.</i>

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<i>It's by the nature
of his deep inner soul.</i>

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<i>We're required
to do these things,</i>

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<i>just as salmon swim upstream.</i>

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<i>I wouldn't say that
fear is an unknown emotion to us</i>

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<i>the work that goes into
the preparation for flight</i>

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<i>does everything it can
toward erasing those kinds</i>

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of possibilities
and I would say that

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as a crew, we among
the three of us,

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really have no fear of launching
out on this expedition.

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The night before
he went to the Cape,

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he said, "I just want
you to know that

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we're confident
we're coming back.

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But yeah, there is
some risk in this mission."

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And he just sort of stated
it, not dramatically at all,

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because that wasn't how he was.

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"So, okay, good,
see you when you get back."

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At six years old,

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I was sheltered
from a lot of the dangers,

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a lot of the risks,
a lot of the worries.

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My Mom carried them all
and she carried them in a way

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that I did not know
that she had them.

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We did not know that Apollo
11 would make it to the moon,

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we only knew that
that was an attempt.

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Everything had to work
and it just wasn't likely

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that everything was gonna
work out fine,

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that there wouldn't be a glitch
somewhere along the line.

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<i>Looking back,
we were really very privileged</i>

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<i>to have lived in that
thin slice of history,</i>

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<i>where we changed how
man looks at himself...</i>

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<i>and what he might become.</i>

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<i>There
it sits out there,</i>

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<i>the culmination
of somewhere between</i>

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<i>25 and 33 billion dollars.</i>

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<i>The skills and dedication
of about 300,000 technicians,</i>

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<i>the solemn but certainly risk
filled pledge of a President,</i>

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<i>some heartbreaking failures
and some stirring successes.</i>

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<i>This is
Apollo 10 in Launch Control,</i>

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<i>we've passed the six minute mark</i>

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<i>in our countdown for Apollo 11,</i>

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<i>the flight to land
the first men on the moon</i>

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<i>and all is still go as
we monitor our status quo.</i>

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I remember getting
onto a little boat

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and we watched the
launch from there.

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My guess is that this was
in case something went wrong.

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<i>T-minus three,</i>

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<i>we are go with all elements
for the mission at this time.</i>

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<i>Firing commands coming in now,</i>

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<i>we are on
the automatic sequence.</i>

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<i>We are still go on
Apollo 11 at this time.</i>

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I didn't know
it was Neil

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until they named him on TV

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and I said I know him well!

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I didn't know he had
progressed this far.

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But here he was in command
of the moon landing.

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Hard to believe.

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But, if it was anybody,
it was gonna be Armstrong.

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Neil Armstrong
from Wapakoneta, Ohio,

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he's gotta be the guy.

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<i>When did you
last talk to your son?</i>

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Yesterday about noon,
we had a nice long talk with him

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on various subjects mostly
pertaining to the family.

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And the rest of the family
is close at the Cape.

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About what you expect.

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With all of our technology,

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we're having difficulty
getting pictures

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from Wapakoneta, Ohio.

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We're at my grandparents'
home, Wapakoneta, Ohio.

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Neil was born in this house
in the living room

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August fifth, 1930.

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Couldn't have been better.

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Growing up
in a small Midwestern town

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with parents of German descent

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gave my father
very strong values.

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That's where he came from,
those were his roots.

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You work hard,
keep your nose clean.

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Really that kind of simple.

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This is a picture
with Dean, one and a half,

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I'm 18 months older
and Neil is three years older.

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We called each other
Neil the Peel,

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Dean the Bean, June the Prune.

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<i>The experts
give 10 to one she can't fly.</i>

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Neil was sort of
lost in his own world.

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<i>Look,
he's set on taking a chance</i>

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<i>and there he goes!</i>

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We often found
him in the corner

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reading his books.

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We liked to tease him,
but he accepted it with a big smile.

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<i>And that's
the time the experts got fooled.</i>

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<i>Good boy, George.</i>

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He was interested
in airplanes

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from the time he was
a little boy.

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His mother bought him a 20 cent
airplane and he built that.

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Then from the 20 cent
he went to a 50 center

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and he went all the way up.

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Pretty soon he was building
them with motor,

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flying them and testing them.

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<i>I knew what I wanted
to be when I grew up,</i>

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<i>I wanted to be
an airplane designer.</i>

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<i>I wanted to spend
my life in aviation.</i>

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He got
his pilot's license

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before he got
his driver's license.

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It was more important
to him to be able to fly

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than to be able to drive.

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<i>The first
time you solo any airplane</i>

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<i>is a special day.</i>

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<i>The first time ever you solo,
is an exceptionally special day.</i>

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<i>There was a great deal
of excitement in my mind</i>

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<i>when I got to do
that first flight.</i>

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He had turned 17 in August,
he went to college.

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He was doing a Navy scholarship.

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<i>I couldn't
have been happier</i>

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<i>with what I was doing,</i>

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<i>Going into engineering.</i>

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<i>Two years of study, then into
the Navy, flight training</i>

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<i>and then three years
of active duty.</i>

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<i>The highly
trained and well equipped</i>

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<i>North Korean Army swarmed
across the 38th parallel</i>

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<i>to attack unprepared
South Korean defenders.</i>

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<i>Caught off guard, they were
all but overwhelmed</i>

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<i>until the United Nations
took its historic vote</i>

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<i>to intervene.</i>

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<i>I got
my wings in August of 1950</i>

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<i>so I was then assigned
to a jet fighter squadron.</i>

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<i>We immediately prepared
for the Korean action.</i>

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<i>I was very young, very green.</i>

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Neil was just
another name on a list

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when he came to the squadron.

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He was quiet and poised
and very confident.

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He was unusually quiet,
I would say.

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Reserved to himself.

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Nobody was concerned
about him at all.

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We knew he was a good aviator,
good aviator.

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At that time they're
flying the F9F-2, the Panther.

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Very honest airplane.

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Do everything you wanted it
to do except climb.

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Our job was
to support our ground forces,

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in our case mostly the Marines.

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We learned flak suppression

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and how to knock down
the bridges and the railroads.

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You understand that there's
gonna be casualties when you go,

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so you've probably made
most of that adjustment

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in your mind ahead of time.

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<i>Many younger
people are uncomfortable</i>

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<i>with the idea of death.</i>

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<i>I shared that uneasiness.</i>

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<i>Dear folks, we had a
terrible accident aboard our ship.</i>

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<i>Four were killed
and five missing.</i>

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<i>Approximately 15 others
were badly burned.</i>

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<i>I knew well four
of the nine dead</i>

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<i>and five of the injured.</i>

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<i>It was a tragedy.</i>

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<i>Took me a long time
to get over it.</i>

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I wouldn't say we
weren't scared because we were,

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but your training takes over.

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That gets you through
the sticky parts.

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<i>Dear folks, there's
a lot of war to go yet.</i>

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<i>Last Monday, September third,
while on armed reconnaissance</i>

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<i>I was hit by enemy
anti-aircraft fire.</i>

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<i>I was diving on
a target at the time,</i>

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<i>and narrowly averted
hitting the ground,</i>

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<i>but hit some electric lines.</i>

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<i>Shaving off about five feet
of the Starboard wing.</i>

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<i>I was able to nurse
the aircraft back across</i>

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<i>to friendly territory
where I bailed out.</i>

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<i>No other news right now,
same old Neil.</i>

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He was just one
of the boys

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until that incident
and when we started evaluating

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his decision making and his
skill in flying that airplane

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to where he did, that made
him kind of head and shoulders

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above the rest.

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<i>I value those
experiences very highly,</i>

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<i>because you build
a lot of character,</i>

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<i>and you build a lot of backbone</i>

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<i>and you're a better person
for having learned</i>

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<i>to endure that situation
and those risks.</i>

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<i>T-minus one
minute and counting,</i>

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<i>we've passed T-minus 60.</i>

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<i>55 seconds and counting.</i>

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<i>We launched
and we pulled it back</i>

196
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<i>when we received the good
wishes,</i>

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<i>thank you very much.</i>

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00:15:31,754 --> 00:15:33,090
<i>We know it will be
a good flight.</i>

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00:15:35,958 --> 00:15:37,660
<i>Good luck and Godspeed.</i>

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00:15:47,169 --> 00:15:50,206
<i>T-minus 15
seconds, guidance is internal.</i>

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Saturn V launch
is so sensory overload.

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00:16:27,677 --> 00:16:31,878
No video system
or audio system I've ever heard

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captures the way
that really sounds.

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Sort of the cracking
of the exhaust going up.

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It's almost like
you're being shaken,

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but you're not moving, right?

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00:16:50,732 --> 00:16:54,634
So it's a very odd thing, but
it's, it's incredibly powerful

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and something
that I will never forget.

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00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:08,114
<i>The Saturn V
was a 3,000 ton machine</i>

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<i>with an energy more than that
to lift you off the pad.</i>

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00:17:11,721 --> 00:17:14,287
<i>It felt like a train on
a bad railroad track,</i>

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<i>shaking in every direction.</i>

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00:17:18,193 --> 00:17:20,763
<i>And it was loud, really loud.</i>

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00:17:23,231 --> 00:17:26,202
<i>It was an honest to God
go to the moon machine.</i>

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The thing
that I remember is the exhaust

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obscured the initial
movement of the rocket.

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You're like okay,
you know, where is it?

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I didn't perhaps realize
how slow that Saturn V,

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you know, sort of
lumbers off the pad.

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Finally we could start
to see the top of the rocket

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peer up above the clouds,
it was like, okay.

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<i>This is Houston,
you are go for.</i>

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00:19:01,329 --> 00:19:05,065
This is the beginning of the
most audacious undertaking

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that man has ever attempted.

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00:19:07,002 --> 00:19:08,270
We'll be back in just a moment.

226
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<i>My time
in Korea expired</i>

227
00:19:23,219 --> 00:19:25,052
<i>and I thought it was
important to go back</i>

228
00:19:25,054 --> 00:19:26,823
<i>and finish my education.</i>

229
00:19:28,290 --> 00:19:31,994
<i>When I went back to university,
the kids looked so young.</i>

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I met him at Purdue,
he was a freshman.

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He didn't like
to talk about much.

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00:19:50,313 --> 00:19:52,282
And he never did talk
about much,

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00:19:52,981 --> 00:19:56,920
but what he did say
was seemed to be meaningful.

234
00:20:00,423 --> 00:20:02,959
I just thought
he was honest,

235
00:20:03,192 --> 00:20:06,326
very good looking, very funny.

236
00:20:10,298 --> 00:20:13,366
After that evening he went
home and told somebody

237
00:20:13,368 --> 00:20:15,204
that I was the one
he was going to marry.

238
00:20:17,205 --> 00:20:20,376
But he never asked me out
until he got out of school.

239
00:20:26,481 --> 00:20:30,052
And he came up to visit me
on his way to Edwards.

240
00:20:40,328 --> 00:20:42,028
<i>Edwards
Air Force Base</i>

241
00:20:42,030 --> 00:20:43,834
<i>in the Mojave Desert
in California.</i>

242
00:20:44,866 --> 00:20:47,066
<i>This is where test flights
of all high speed</i>

243
00:20:47,068 --> 00:20:48,938
<i>research aircraft
have taken place.</i>

244
00:20:51,339 --> 00:20:53,140
Being assigned
to Edwards Air Force Base

245
00:20:53,142 --> 00:20:56,844
was I think the goal
of every pilot

246
00:20:56,846 --> 00:20:58,411
and certainly anyone
who thought about

247
00:20:58,413 --> 00:20:59,782
ever being a test pilot.

248
00:21:02,484 --> 00:21:04,384
<i>This was one
of the most exciting places</i>

249
00:21:04,386 --> 00:21:06,455
<i>to work in the world
at that time.</i>

250
00:21:08,223 --> 00:21:13,295
<i>Dozens and dozens of new concepts,
configurations and tests.</i>

251
00:21:16,499 --> 00:21:19,169
<i>Something new to talk
about every day.</i>

252
00:21:23,205 --> 00:21:26,375
At Edwards, more and more
technology was being introduced.

253
00:21:26,875 --> 00:21:29,045
So there was
this crossover between

254
00:21:29,444 --> 00:21:33,346
flying an airplane manually,
the old stick and rudder days,

255
00:21:33,348 --> 00:21:36,452
and managing a sophisticated
system in the air.

256
00:21:38,153 --> 00:21:41,023
So it was a challenging period.

257
00:21:47,096 --> 00:21:48,899
It was
a dangerous business.

258
00:21:51,067 --> 00:21:54,538
Everybody knew it,
and those of us that survived

259
00:21:55,503 --> 00:21:58,140
I don't think dwelled much on
the failures, on the deaths.

260
00:22:20,195 --> 00:22:22,598
We were married in 1956.

261
00:22:24,299 --> 00:22:26,302
January 1956.

262
00:22:30,105 --> 00:22:32,442
After that, we went
up to the desert.

263
00:22:36,345 --> 00:22:37,514
Bought a house up there.

264
00:22:42,919 --> 00:22:44,421
It was a cabin that we bought.

265
00:22:45,288 --> 00:22:47,857
A cabin that only had
a fireplace for heat.

266
00:22:50,192 --> 00:22:53,563
Neil was trying to work
on that and improve it.

267
00:23:01,671 --> 00:23:03,073
And they had Ricky.

268
00:23:04,606 --> 00:23:06,172
He was a good kid.

269
00:23:06,174 --> 00:23:07,610
He still is.

270
00:23:16,719 --> 00:23:18,288
We moved when I was five.

271
00:23:19,721 --> 00:23:22,957
So I do remember it
although I tend to remember

272
00:23:22,959 --> 00:23:26,360
just little snippets
or almost like still pictures

273
00:23:26,362 --> 00:23:30,333
of it rather than longer scenes.

274
00:23:37,073 --> 00:23:39,472
I remember walking on
a path to a neighbor's house

275
00:23:39,474 --> 00:23:42,209
and a big rattlesnake
went right across

276
00:23:42,211 --> 00:23:45,645
and I just kind of jumped
over it and kept going.

277
00:23:52,221 --> 00:23:53,720
When Karen was born,

278
00:23:53,722 --> 00:23:55,524
she was the sweetest thing
in the whole wide world.

279
00:23:59,060 --> 00:24:01,230
He called her Muffy
right away.

280
00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,366
He absolutely loved that girl

281
00:24:06,368 --> 00:24:08,634
and he paid all
of his attention to her

282
00:24:08,636 --> 00:24:10,373
like there was nobody else.

283
00:24:13,075 --> 00:24:15,174
Karen was
a precious thing

284
00:24:15,176 --> 00:24:17,246
and she was Rick's best friend.

285
00:24:20,449 --> 00:24:22,415
In order to keep track
of the children

286
00:24:22,417 --> 00:24:25,221
I would put cowbells
on their back

287
00:24:26,055 --> 00:24:29,256
and tie them so when
they walked they would clank

288
00:24:29,258 --> 00:24:32,328
and that way I could hear
them above the roaring wind.

289
00:24:39,101 --> 00:24:40,370
What a life that was.

290
00:24:41,670 --> 00:24:45,072
They were both very happy
in those times,

291
00:24:45,074 --> 00:24:46,172
those were good times.

292
00:25:02,090 --> 00:25:03,592
<i>Moscow newspapers were first,</i>

293
00:25:04,226 --> 00:25:06,759
<i>then headlines around
the world echoed the news,</i>

294
00:25:06,761 --> 00:25:10,265
<i>Russia had blasted a man-made
moon into outer space.</i>

295
00:25:11,099 --> 00:25:13,066
<i>On every continent
and in every land,</i>

296
00:25:13,068 --> 00:25:15,605
<i>the story of Sputnik 1
dominated the front pages.</i>

297
00:25:19,808 --> 00:25:24,346
When Sputnik, the Russian
satellite, orbited the Earth,

298
00:25:25,314 --> 00:25:30,784
it was a shocking moment
for the world, I suppose,

299
00:25:30,786 --> 00:25:32,788
but certainly
for the United States.

300
00:25:36,125 --> 00:25:39,295
Can you drop the
atomic bomb from a satellite?

301
00:25:40,362 --> 00:25:43,430
What can they do from that
thing that we can't do now,

302
00:25:43,432 --> 00:25:45,235
because we don't have
any space vehicles?

303
00:25:46,201 --> 00:25:47,403
That's where it started.

304
00:25:58,646 --> 00:26:03,182
<i>On April 12th, 1961,
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin</i>

305
00:26:03,184 --> 00:26:06,221
<i>flew once
around the world in 89 minutes.</i>

306
00:26:14,462 --> 00:26:18,364
<i>On April 14th,
President Kennedy called NASA</i>

307
00:26:18,366 --> 00:26:19,368
<i>into the White House.</i>

308
00:26:20,470 --> 00:26:22,372
<i>"Is there any place
we can catch them?</i>

309
00:26:22,837 --> 00:26:23,839
<i>What can we do?</i>

310
00:26:24,973 --> 00:26:27,576
<i>Can we put a man
on the moon before them?"</i>

311
00:26:40,689 --> 00:26:43,226
At Edwards
in the early 60's

312
00:26:43,692 --> 00:26:46,162
there was the transition
into space flight

313
00:26:47,163 --> 00:26:48,865
and Neil was
on the forefront of that.

314
00:26:53,602 --> 00:26:55,138
Neil flew the X-15.

315
00:26:56,704 --> 00:26:59,174
Everybody admired everybody
that flew the X-15.

316
00:26:59,842 --> 00:27:01,711
That was one
of the ultimate goals.

317
00:27:02,344 --> 00:27:05,347
If you could get in that program,
that was the best, right.

318
00:27:11,252 --> 00:27:12,719
<i>The X-15 was
a little airplane</i>

319
00:27:12,721 --> 00:27:15,125
<i>powered by a big rocket.</i>

320
00:27:16,791 --> 00:27:19,559
<i>Dropped from the wing
of a B-52 bomber,</i>

321
00:27:19,561 --> 00:27:21,897
<i>its rocket would burn
for a minute and a half,</i>

322
00:27:23,832 --> 00:27:26,169
<i>accelerate to about Mach 6,</i>

323
00:27:26,769 --> 00:27:29,239
<i>coast up to 60 miles altitude,</i>

324
00:27:30,806 --> 00:27:32,509
<i>then glide to a landing.</i>

325
00:27:34,710 --> 00:27:37,447
Took you high enough,
we were flying into space,

326
00:27:37,779 --> 00:27:39,746
and more importantly
we were learning how to fly

327
00:27:39,748 --> 00:27:41,683
back into the atmosphere.

328
00:27:45,887 --> 00:27:49,291
I'm not sure who was
the best pilot of the X-15.

329
00:27:49,557 --> 00:27:52,327
There were seven, eight of them,
they were all very good.

330
00:27:54,230 --> 00:27:56,563
But Neil I think had
a better concept

331
00:27:56,565 --> 00:28:00,667
of how and why the machine was
put together

332
00:28:00,669 --> 00:28:02,238
and how it should be tested.

333
00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:06,305
Therein is an area
that I think Neil

334
00:28:06,307 --> 00:28:07,943
filled a very unique slot.

335
00:28:09,845 --> 00:28:11,413
Neil was a hell of an engineer.

336
00:28:13,515 --> 00:28:14,948
A pretty good pilot too.

337
00:28:17,885 --> 00:28:18,954
<i>Release.</i>

338
00:28:26,795 --> 00:28:28,728
<i>This particular
flight we went to somewhat</i>

339
00:28:28,730 --> 00:28:30,299
<i>about 200,000 feet.</i>

340
00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:34,867
<i>Looking
pretty good at 250.</i>

341
00:28:34,869 --> 00:28:36,636
<i>In the process
I got the nose up</i>

342
00:28:36,638 --> 00:28:37,806
<i>above the horizon.</i>

343
00:28:39,642 --> 00:28:42,042
<i>I tried to push down,
but discovered I had</i>

344
00:28:42,044 --> 00:28:43,980
<i>no aerodynamic controls.</i>

345
00:28:47,583 --> 00:28:49,919
<i>It was actually skipping
outside the atmosphere.</i>

346
00:28:51,553 --> 00:28:54,287
<i>It wasn't going down
because there was no air</i>

347
00:28:54,289 --> 00:28:54,957
<i>to bite into.</i>

348
00:28:58,294 --> 00:29:00,393
It's like being on
a very fast horse

349
00:29:00,395 --> 00:29:01,761
and riding it at full speed.

350
00:29:01,763 --> 00:29:03,498
You've got to be
looking out way ahead

351
00:29:04,066 --> 00:29:05,798
where the fences are,
where the rocks are

352
00:29:05,800 --> 00:29:07,700
and start to avoid them early.

353
00:29:07,702 --> 00:29:09,335
You can't wait till
the last minute

354
00:29:09,337 --> 00:29:10,505
and then jerk on a range.

355
00:29:16,077 --> 00:29:18,444
<i>I just had
to wait until I got enough air</i>

356
00:29:18,446 --> 00:29:21,783
<i>to have aerodynamic control
and some lift on the wings,</i>

357
00:29:23,352 --> 00:29:25,755
<i>and immediately started
to make a turn back.</i>

358
00:29:32,928 --> 00:29:34,631
<i>Beginning to turn in.</i>

359
00:29:37,932 --> 00:29:39,269
<i>Got plenty of room.</i>

360
00:29:42,371 --> 00:29:46,105
- <i>Take it easy, would you.</i>
- <i>You got it.</i>

361
00:29:46,107 --> 00:29:48,510
<i>You have to hold it
steady and you're settled right there.</i>

362
00:30:00,556 --> 00:30:02,491
Neil could do
things like that.

363
00:30:03,692 --> 00:30:08,964
His credentials of performing
under stress were clearly there.

364
00:30:10,065 --> 00:30:12,835
That was Neil,
did a magnificent job.

365
00:30:14,803 --> 00:30:17,036
But I've got to say that
he was not the type of person

366
00:30:17,038 --> 00:30:20,509
who would run out and say, "Look
at me, I'm Neil Armstrong."

367
00:30:22,144 --> 00:30:25,013
Neil was the kind of person
you just wanted to like.

368
00:30:40,695 --> 00:30:43,398
When Neil was
still working at Edwards,

369
00:30:44,031 --> 00:30:48,437
Karen developed
a tumor in her brain

370
00:30:49,805 --> 00:30:52,442
under the age of three.

371
00:30:55,877 --> 00:30:57,710
I knew something
was wrong with her

372
00:30:57,712 --> 00:30:59,446
because she had balance troubles

373
00:30:59,448 --> 00:31:01,046
and I think I told my mom,

374
00:31:01,048 --> 00:31:03,418
"Yeah, she's having
a hard time walking again."

375
00:31:07,122 --> 00:31:09,859
But I couldn't put
that together with the disease.

376
00:31:14,596 --> 00:31:16,665
The tumor grew
very, very fast.

377
00:31:17,499 --> 00:31:18,800
We tried radiation.

378
00:31:25,540 --> 00:31:28,110
All through
her radiation,

379
00:31:28,743 --> 00:31:32,548
she smiled
and never complained once.

380
00:31:33,648 --> 00:31:35,817
Never, never, never once.

381
00:31:37,952 --> 00:31:39,721
She was a gift to both of them.

382
00:31:50,865 --> 00:31:54,836
She died on
their wedding anniversary.

383
00:32:04,112 --> 00:32:05,615
Neil missed her dearly.

384
00:32:12,988 --> 00:32:14,854
<i>I thought
the best thing for me to do</i>

385
00:32:14,856 --> 00:32:17,660
<i>in that situation was
to continue with my work.</i>

386
00:32:19,060 --> 00:32:21,096
<i>Keep things as normal as I could</i>

387
00:32:22,196 --> 00:32:24,631
<i>and try as hard as I could not
to have it affect</i>

388
00:32:24,633 --> 00:32:27,002
<i>my ability to do useful things.</i>

389
00:32:29,070 --> 00:32:30,639
<i>I was doing the best I could.</i>

390
00:32:56,832 --> 00:33:00,136
After Karen died,
I was ready to go anywhere.

391
00:33:01,036 --> 00:33:02,772
I thought a change
would be good.

392
00:33:05,773 --> 00:33:07,776
<i>There was
this project down in Houston,</i>

393
00:33:08,743 --> 00:33:09,911
<i>the Apollo program.</i>

394
00:33:11,179 --> 00:33:13,716
<i>They didn't really know
what to test for exactly,</i>

395
00:33:14,282 --> 00:33:15,614
<i>so they did everything.</i>

396
00:33:19,820 --> 00:33:21,857
<i>They didn't miss
anything as far as I knew.</i>

397
00:33:24,625 --> 00:33:26,796
<i>They did every test
known to man.</i>

398
00:33:32,166 --> 00:33:36,605
Neil finally decided that
he would try for this program

399
00:33:37,739 --> 00:33:39,805
and he got accepted.

400
00:33:50,051 --> 00:33:53,054
When we moved to Houston,
I was pregnant with Mark.

401
00:33:56,592 --> 00:33:58,995
Mark was born. Yippee, Mark!

402
00:34:01,863 --> 00:34:04,100
He's so totally different
from Rick, you know.

403
00:34:05,032 --> 00:34:06,201
They're two opposites.

404
00:34:20,349 --> 00:34:21,951
The neighborhood
in Houston,

405
00:34:22,351 --> 00:34:25,153
there wasn't much of a
neighborhood, it was all trees.

406
00:34:26,387 --> 00:34:29,324
It hadn't even been
made into a street yet.

407
00:34:37,032 --> 00:34:39,633
<i>Ed White and I
bought some property together</i>

408
00:34:39,635 --> 00:34:40,303
<i>and split it.</i>

409
00:34:41,304 --> 00:34:43,302
<i>I built my house
on one half of it,</i>

410
00:34:43,304 --> 00:34:45,240
<i>and he built his house
on the other.</i>

411
00:34:47,309 --> 00:34:49,644
<i>We were good friends, neighbors.</i>

412
00:34:54,215 --> 00:34:56,048
All the people
in the neighborhood

413
00:34:56,050 --> 00:34:59,052
had someone that worked for NASA

414
00:34:59,054 --> 00:34:59,989
in one respect or another.

415
00:35:03,759 --> 00:35:07,262
That whole community was
very self-supporting.

416
00:35:10,398 --> 00:35:12,000
Everyone was in it together.

417
00:35:34,989 --> 00:35:36,891
How I would characterize Neil,

418
00:35:37,192 --> 00:35:39,628
he was quiet, introspective,

419
00:35:40,394 --> 00:35:43,162
much more interested
in the details of things

420
00:35:43,164 --> 00:35:44,199
than I ever was.

421
00:35:46,934 --> 00:35:49,436
You look at a watch,
Neil wants to know how it runs

422
00:35:49,438 --> 00:35:51,073
and I want to know
what time it said.

423
00:35:54,443 --> 00:35:58,278
Neil lived in a shell
and in order to get Neil

424
00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:02,782
out of his shell you had
to introduce a subject

425
00:36:02,784 --> 00:36:04,383
that he was interested in

426
00:36:04,385 --> 00:36:06,853
and you had to convince him
that you knew something

427
00:36:06,855 --> 00:36:09,822
about that subject.
And if you pass that test

428
00:36:09,824 --> 00:36:13,193
and he'd pop out of his shell,
big smile on his face

429
00:36:13,195 --> 00:36:14,163
and be your best buddy.

430
00:36:19,266 --> 00:36:20,735
He listened a lot.

431
00:36:21,902 --> 00:36:24,673
And when he spoke,
he didn't use a lot of words,

432
00:36:25,005 --> 00:36:29,242
but it was very clear that he
had thought through something

433
00:36:29,244 --> 00:36:31,247
and had come to a conclusion.

434
00:36:34,014 --> 00:36:35,315
<i>I was
so pleased to be</i>

435
00:36:35,317 --> 00:36:36,918
<i>associated with the program.</i>

436
00:36:38,219 --> 00:36:40,689
<i>The goals, I thought, were
important to society in general</i>

437
00:36:41,322 --> 00:36:43,055
<i>and I would've been
happy doing anything</i>

438
00:36:43,057 --> 00:36:44,092
<i>they asked me to do.</i>

439
00:36:51,132 --> 00:36:53,168
<i>Before men
ever stand on the moon,</i>

440
00:36:53,534 --> 00:36:56,137
<i>many technical hurdles
must be overcome.</i>

441
00:36:58,039 --> 00:37:01,173
<i>The steps remaining parallel
the steps undertaken</i>

442
00:37:01,175 --> 00:37:03,078
<i>in the development of aviation.</i>

443
00:37:05,280 --> 00:37:06,979
<i>Project Mercury put us through</i>

444
00:37:06,981 --> 00:37:08,983
<i>the Kitty Hawk stage in space.</i>

445
00:37:09,818 --> 00:37:12,455
<i>Our second step, Project Gemini.</i>

446
00:37:32,373 --> 00:37:34,907
I'd been CAPCOM
on Gemini 5.

447
00:37:34,909 --> 00:37:36,344
They just splashed out.

448
00:37:37,278 --> 00:37:40,045
My boss came up and said, "I'd
like you to start working

449
00:37:40,047 --> 00:37:41,750
with Neil as prime on Gemini 8."

450
00:37:42,150 --> 00:37:45,454
I thought, "Really, really?"

451
00:37:49,090 --> 00:37:51,490
He said he's waiting for you
in his office, go see him.

452
00:37:51,492 --> 00:37:54,159
So I went over
and there was Neil, big smile

453
00:37:54,161 --> 00:37:55,329
as he always had, you know?

454
00:37:56,264 --> 00:38:00,333
Okay, so here we go, let me
tell you what we're gonna do.

455
00:38:07,342 --> 00:38:08,443
<i>We were in a race,</i>

456
00:38:09,610 --> 00:38:11,112
<i>and it was very evident
to us all the time.</i>

457
00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:14,880
<i>You wanted not to be
diverting your attention</i>

458
00:38:14,882 --> 00:38:17,819
<i>in any way to things you really
didn't need to worry about.</i>

459
00:38:21,956 --> 00:38:23,623
<i>You could stand across
the street</i>

460
00:38:23,625 --> 00:38:26,228
<i>and you could not tell
when quitting time was.</i>

461
00:38:27,896 --> 00:38:29,899
<i>People didn't leave
at quitting time.</i>

462
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,804
<i>Fourteen hours a day,
six and a half days a week,</i>

463
00:38:36,905 --> 00:38:39,275
<i>it was just insane.</i>

464
00:38:41,509 --> 00:38:44,280
Dad was training a lot.

465
00:38:46,614 --> 00:38:48,149
He was not home very often.

466
00:38:50,452 --> 00:38:52,988
My mother was very much
of an unsung hero.

467
00:38:54,088 --> 00:38:59,559
And Dad not being the most
verbose person you ever met,

468
00:38:59,561 --> 00:39:03,265
he had been guilty of not
being very communicative.

469
00:39:08,335 --> 00:39:11,072
So she wasn't always
well informed

470
00:39:12,072 --> 00:39:15,009
about where Dad was going,
what he was doing.

471
00:39:17,378 --> 00:39:21,115
That just left mom
to figure things out on her own,

472
00:39:21,449 --> 00:39:24,220
and I think she did that,
she did it very, very well,

473
00:39:25,686 --> 00:39:28,289
and she did it
without complaint.

474
00:39:51,413 --> 00:39:54,347
The objective of Gemini 8
was to rendezvous

475
00:39:54,349 --> 00:39:57,983
and dock with the first target
vehicle anybody would have,

476
00:39:57,985 --> 00:39:59,888
the Agena for the first time.

477
00:40:01,255 --> 00:40:03,625
People didn't know whether
rendezvous would work or not.

478
00:40:05,994 --> 00:40:08,396
Once we got docked,
I would do an EVA,

479
00:40:09,130 --> 00:40:10,396
I was going to walk
around the world,

480
00:40:10,398 --> 00:40:11,567
I had a 90 minute EVA,

481
00:40:13,101 --> 00:40:16,070
and then a controlled re-entry

482
00:40:17,972 --> 00:40:21,507
so it was our job to put
all these pieces together

483
00:40:21,509 --> 00:40:23,945
in a full spectrum
of space flight.

484
00:40:34,556 --> 00:40:37,590
We had a squat box in the
house installed for the mission

485
00:40:37,592 --> 00:40:42,295
so you could hear Mission
Control communications

486
00:40:42,297 --> 00:40:45,067
all the time rather
than just what might be on TV.

487
00:40:46,768 --> 00:40:48,266
<i>Phase two
pre-valves coming open,</i>

488
00:40:48,268 --> 00:40:48,936
<i>five seconds.</i>

489
00:40:50,739 --> 00:40:52,608
<i>T-minus 20 seconds, mark.</i>

490
00:41:06,186 --> 00:41:12,527
<i>Five, four,
three, two, one, ignition.</i>

491
00:41:15,429 --> 00:41:16,561
<i>Liftoff.</i>

492
00:41:29,710 --> 00:41:32,981
- Roger
- Fuel pressure running a little high.

493
00:41:33,380 --> 00:41:35,148
- <i>Roger.</i>
- <i>Roger, understand.</i>

494
00:41:35,150 --> 00:41:36,318
<i>How's it looking, guys?</i>

495
00:41:37,518 --> 00:41:38,117
<i>It's
looking good, flight.</i>

496
00:41:38,119 --> 00:41:39,153
<i>Roger.</i>

497
00:41:43,724 --> 00:41:45,059
The launch was great,

498
00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:47,663
the second stage was
all in the mail,

499
00:41:48,596 --> 00:41:50,595
and then you're going
through the rendezvous,

500
00:41:50,597 --> 00:41:53,599
seeing the Agena,
just actually spectacular,

501
00:41:53,601 --> 00:41:54,536
spectacular view.

502
00:42:00,842 --> 00:42:03,208
<i>That's beautiful!</i>

503
00:42:03,210 --> 00:42:05,413
<i>And that's
great, way to go, partner.</i>

504
00:42:06,313 --> 00:42:08,548
<i>You done it, boy,
you done a good job.</i>

505
00:42:08,550 --> 00:42:09,585
<i>Do the thing.</i>

506
00:42:19,094 --> 00:42:20,827
<i>OK, Gemini 8,</i>

507
00:42:20,829 --> 00:42:23,097
<i>you're looking good on
the ground, go ahead and dock.</i>

508
00:42:24,798 --> 00:42:28,036
Neil did the docking,
smooth as you would expect.

509
00:42:32,474 --> 00:42:33,475
<i>To flight, we are docked.</i>

510
00:42:35,510 --> 00:42:39,144
Shortly after I looked over
and saw Neil's eight ball,

511
00:42:39,146 --> 00:42:41,549
the altitude horizon
was in a 30 degree bank.

512
00:42:43,451 --> 00:42:45,219
There was no horizon
out the window.

513
00:42:45,487 --> 00:42:47,119
I said, "Neil, we're in a bank."

514
00:42:47,121 --> 00:42:49,190
And he looked out
and he said, "We are in a bank."

515
00:42:52,594 --> 00:42:54,526
- <i>On a flight CSQ.</i>
- <i>Go ahead.</i>

516
00:42:54,528 --> 00:42:57,266
<i>The Agena is
tumbling violently at this time.</i>

517
00:43:00,335 --> 00:43:03,836
On the Gemini 8
CSQ, com check out, do you read?

518
00:43:08,409 --> 00:43:09,577
Okay.

519
00:43:11,411 --> 00:43:13,612
Neil says, "Turn
the Agena off", which I did.

520
00:43:13,614 --> 00:43:16,284
He turned on the Gemini
and then everything stabilized

521
00:43:16,617 --> 00:43:18,219
for about four, five minutes,

522
00:43:19,153 --> 00:43:21,521
and then it started to turn,
started to roll again.

523
00:43:24,659 --> 00:43:27,193
<i>When the rates
became quite violent,</i>

524
00:43:27,195 --> 00:43:28,430
<i>it was a bit dicey.</i>

525
00:43:31,298 --> 00:43:33,932
<i>They say Murphy's law
says bad things happen</i>

526
00:43:33,934 --> 00:43:35,570
<i>as the worst possible time.</i>

527
00:43:37,271 --> 00:43:40,442
<i>And in this case,
we were out of radio contact.</i>

528
00:43:41,643 --> 00:43:45,177
We got down to about
13 percent propeller

529
00:43:45,179 --> 00:43:47,148
and decided we have
to get off of the Agena.

530
00:43:49,951 --> 00:43:51,349
I hit the undock switch.

531
00:43:54,588 --> 00:43:56,322
And when we pulled off
the Agena,

532
00:43:56,324 --> 00:43:58,691
we found out the problem
was not the Agena,

533
00:43:58,693 --> 00:43:59,828
it was the Gemini.

534
00:44:01,396 --> 00:44:03,632
And then we started
a very rapid roll rate.

535
00:44:16,777 --> 00:44:20,412
<i>I have to check the spacecraft</i>

536
00:44:20,414 --> 00:44:21,617
Things were just awful.

537
00:44:23,684 --> 00:44:26,889
They were spinning at maybe
a revolution per second,

538
00:44:27,588 --> 00:44:31,456
and there was
a very strong concern

539
00:44:31,458 --> 00:44:32,393
that they would black out.

540
00:44:33,327 --> 00:44:35,163
And that would be it,
he would be over.

541
00:44:36,831 --> 00:44:38,463
<i>I wonder
if there's any chance</i>

542
00:44:38,465 --> 00:44:39,367
<i>of something like
that happening.</i>

543
00:44:40,534 --> 00:44:41,636
<i>I don't know.</i>

544
00:44:42,838 --> 00:44:45,740
At that point, Mission Control
turned the squawk box off.

545
00:44:45,974 --> 00:44:47,609
<i>We're trying
to check all that out now,</i>

546
00:44:48,009 --> 00:44:49,411
<i>we're trying to get some.</i>

547
00:44:54,449 --> 00:44:58,016
Mission Control did not
know what was happening,

548
00:44:58,018 --> 00:45:01,354
and they didn't want
to expose a tragedy

549
00:45:01,356 --> 00:45:03,458
without being able
to manage the situation.

550
00:45:05,994 --> 00:45:08,329
That was something that my
mother was not happy about.

551
00:45:08,663 --> 00:45:10,996
She wasn't happy about that
and she went over

552
00:45:10,998 --> 00:45:13,768
to Mission Control
to find out what was going on.

553
00:45:16,003 --> 00:45:18,903
And I was refused entry.

554
00:45:18,905 --> 00:45:20,706
I would not have wanted
to been the one

555
00:45:20,708 --> 00:45:22,878
to tell her
that she couldn't come in.

556
00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:26,648
That wouldn't have
gone well for them.

557
00:45:32,586 --> 00:45:34,552
We got down
to no other options

558
00:45:34,554 --> 00:45:38,590
and Neil finally said,
"We gotta activate the RCS."

559
00:45:38,592 --> 00:45:42,295
Now the RCS was a small
re-entry control system

560
00:45:42,297 --> 00:45:43,398
in the nose of the spacecraft.

561
00:45:44,898 --> 00:45:47,969
Once you activate that
system, that's your last gas.

562
00:45:48,835 --> 00:45:51,706
If you lose it, you can't
get back into the atmosphere.

563
00:45:52,806 --> 00:45:55,807
He probably deduced that,
"This is all I can do,

564
00:45:55,809 --> 00:45:57,878
is try this and see
if it works."

565
00:46:00,347 --> 00:46:02,548
He had to reach up
to an overhead panel

566
00:46:02,550 --> 00:46:03,485
to get a hold of switches.

567
00:46:07,422 --> 00:46:09,722
That's amazing physiologically

568
00:46:09,724 --> 00:46:13,325
that in this high speed roll
he could turn his head up

569
00:46:13,327 --> 00:46:14,362
and get the right switches,

570
00:46:16,097 --> 00:46:18,000
which he did
and he stopped the roll.

571
00:46:20,501 --> 00:46:22,467
<i>We do have
the spacecraft under control</i>

572
00:46:22,469 --> 00:46:25,006
<i>at the present time, we're
in slowly drifting flight.</i>

573
00:46:28,742 --> 00:46:31,010
At that time, they
could see on the monitor

574
00:46:31,012 --> 00:46:34,516
that he had activated
the re-entry control system.

575
00:46:35,817 --> 00:46:38,717
So almost immediately we knew
we were going to have

576
00:46:38,719 --> 00:46:39,920
to get them down quickly.

577
00:46:41,188 --> 00:46:43,392
<i>Okay, you're
sending all of that in ASAP?</i>

578
00:46:43,590 --> 00:46:45,726
- <i>Affirmative.</i>
- <i>Okay, let's expedite.</i>

579
00:46:47,128 --> 00:46:50,365
<i>CAPCOM Houston
flight, we are primed for air to ground.</i>

580
00:46:50,797 --> 00:46:51,932
<i>Roger. Go.</i>

581
00:47:00,675 --> 00:47:02,608
<i>I took
great pride in landing</i>

582
00:47:02,610 --> 00:47:04,980
<i>close to the aircraft carrier
that was awaiting us.</i>

583
00:47:07,148 --> 00:47:09,651
<i>My carrier was located
in the Caribbean.</i>

584
00:47:11,085 --> 00:47:12,788
<i>I landed near Okinawa.</i>

585
00:47:14,422 --> 00:47:16,757
<i>That's the furthest
anyone's ever missed.</i>

586
00:47:18,992 --> 00:47:21,329
<i>I don't expect that
record to be broken.</i>

587
00:47:29,070 --> 00:47:31,436
Some of the people were
second guessing Neil

588
00:47:31,438 --> 00:47:32,673
about his performance.

589
00:47:33,974 --> 00:47:35,976
I never did, I thought
he did a good job.

590
00:47:37,744 --> 00:47:40,081
There's a lot of that among
very competitive people.

591
00:47:52,025 --> 00:47:54,663
Neil's action
I think saved the mission.

592
00:47:55,663 --> 00:47:57,998
It upped my view of
Neil at that point.

593
00:47:58,565 --> 00:48:00,601
You knew he had the right stuff.

594
00:48:04,806 --> 00:48:07,106
Stayed calm,
didn't get excited.

595
00:48:07,108 --> 00:48:08,840
That's what we were looking
for in the first place

596
00:48:08,842 --> 00:48:10,578
for using test pilots.

597
00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:14,979
A guy that was used to putting
his life on the line

598
00:48:14,981 --> 00:48:16,083
every time he flew.

599
00:48:20,755 --> 00:48:22,590
There are
a lot of people here,

600
00:48:23,523 --> 00:48:25,025
most of them seem
to be my family.

601
00:48:33,201 --> 00:48:35,971
You're my people and I'm
proud to be one of you.

602
00:48:48,148 --> 00:48:49,483
They could've lost
their life.

603
00:48:50,184 --> 00:48:51,749
There was no point
in talking about it,

604
00:48:51,751 --> 00:48:53,188
you either do or you don't.

605
00:48:54,956 --> 00:48:57,759
That's the way it is, you know.

606
00:48:59,126 --> 00:49:00,829
This spacecraft you're
going to ride on

607
00:49:01,128 --> 00:49:02,961
is to a certain extent untried.

608
00:49:02,963 --> 00:49:05,164
You approach it
with any apprehension

609
00:49:05,166 --> 00:49:07,969
as compared to the Gemini
which had been flown before?

610
00:49:08,902 --> 00:49:11,839
There's a great deal
of pride involved

611
00:49:12,106 --> 00:49:13,141
in making a first flight.

612
00:49:14,141 --> 00:49:17,108
So I think I'm
looking forward to the flight

613
00:49:17,110 --> 00:49:18,811
with a great deal
of anticipation.

614
00:49:26,721 --> 00:49:28,720
It was
all over in one stunned

615
00:49:28,722 --> 00:49:30,090
horrifying second.

616
00:49:37,264 --> 00:49:39,867
At T-minus 10 minutes
in a simulated countdown,

617
00:49:40,568 --> 00:49:42,735
an electrical spark
apparently shot out

618
00:49:42,737 --> 00:49:45,507
and ignited the 100 percent
oxygen in the cabin.

619
00:49:46,873 --> 00:49:49,941
Horrified engineers watched
the burst of flames and smoke

620
00:49:49,943 --> 00:49:51,980
envelop Grissom,
White and Chaffee.

621
00:49:53,648 --> 00:49:56,485
They heard their last words
of shock and surprise.

622
00:49:58,152 --> 00:49:59,920
The crewmen never had a chance.

623
00:50:09,096 --> 00:50:09,965
It was terrible.

624
00:50:10,831 --> 00:50:13,201
I could hear his voice
in that thing.

625
00:50:15,101 --> 00:50:18,037
You could hear, I could
hear all three of them.

626
00:50:18,039 --> 00:50:19,671
They didn't last
very long either,

627
00:50:19,673 --> 00:50:21,909
they only lasted
10 or 15 seconds.

628
00:50:32,085 --> 00:50:35,287
It was a very depressing sight,

629
00:50:35,289 --> 00:50:37,158
everything was burned
and gray and melted.

630
00:50:38,025 --> 00:50:38,994
It was a disaster.

631
00:50:47,101 --> 00:50:51,539
The management were
running, running to get to the moon,

632
00:50:54,608 --> 00:50:58,179
and I think they were
willing to take some chances,

633
00:51:00,014 --> 00:51:03,816
and I think that had
they been thinking properly,

634
00:51:03,818 --> 00:51:04,853
they wouldn't have taken them.

635
00:51:09,757 --> 00:51:11,960
<i>Some very
traumatic times.</i>

636
00:51:15,795 --> 00:51:17,329
<i>I suppose you're
much more likely</i>

637
00:51:17,331 --> 00:51:19,768
<i>to accept the loss
of a friend in flight,</i>

638
00:51:20,300 --> 00:51:23,137
<i>but it really hurt to lose
them in a ground test.</i>

639
00:51:24,371 --> 00:51:27,007
<i>That was an indictment
of ourselves.</i>

640
00:51:37,818 --> 00:51:40,084
There was never
any commotion about it

641
00:51:40,086 --> 00:51:41,289
like there would be today.

642
00:51:43,224 --> 00:51:48,196
So you mourn, but briefly
and then get on with the job.

643
00:52:04,210 --> 00:52:07,381
It took the fire
to rebuild the vehicle

644
00:52:10,851 --> 00:52:13,088
and I think that was
the secret to Apollo.

645
00:52:13,920 --> 00:52:16,220
Without it, it just
wouldn't have happened.

646
00:52:16,222 --> 00:52:17,726
I don't think we would've
gotten to the moon.

647
00:52:26,766 --> 00:52:30,235
The Apollo missions
came close enough together

648
00:52:30,237 --> 00:52:34,142
that we were in this constant
one more step, one more step.

649
00:52:38,344 --> 00:52:42,884
Then, when 11 came along,
it all seemed different.

650
00:52:46,253 --> 00:52:49,224
You know, this time,
we are really gonna go land.

651
00:53:01,101 --> 00:53:03,434
There were 30 people
vying to be

652
00:53:03,436 --> 00:53:05,739
the first man on the moon.

653
00:53:10,277 --> 00:53:12,880
I think they could've
all done the job,

654
00:53:14,081 --> 00:53:15,717
no question in my mind about it.

655
00:53:25,092 --> 00:53:27,159
It was Deke Slayton
who was responsible

656
00:53:27,161 --> 00:53:28,096
for crew scheduling,

657
00:53:29,230 --> 00:53:31,764
had developed a program where

658
00:53:31,766 --> 00:53:33,865
if you were backup
for one flight,

659
00:53:33,867 --> 00:53:35,836
then three flights later
you became the prime.

660
00:53:36,103 --> 00:53:38,871
They all say there was
a rotation method in it.

661
00:53:38,873 --> 00:53:41,208
Well if it was, it was
a hard one to understand.

662
00:53:43,777 --> 00:53:48,782
One seat and in it was
a fellow named Neil Armstrong.

663
00:53:50,784 --> 00:53:52,052
Now why was that?

664
00:53:52,987 --> 00:53:56,054
What were the reasons
that he was the one

665
00:53:56,056 --> 00:53:57,958
and the others were rejected?

666
00:54:05,498 --> 00:54:07,367
If you take the short view,

667
00:54:08,536 --> 00:54:11,438
it is that he was probably
the best qualified.

668
00:54:13,106 --> 00:54:16,141
He had been a combat
pilot during Korea,

669
00:54:16,143 --> 00:54:18,179
he proved his mettle there.

670
00:54:19,947 --> 00:54:25,016
He was flying the X-15 and
that put him above and beyond

671
00:54:25,018 --> 00:54:26,787
all the rest of the candidates.

672
00:54:29,123 --> 00:54:30,856
If you want to take
a longer view

673
00:54:30,858 --> 00:54:32,291
then you want to consider,

674
00:54:32,293 --> 00:54:35,296
what was he gonna be
like after the flight?

675
00:54:36,197 --> 00:54:37,532
That was equally important.

676
00:54:39,333 --> 00:54:42,367
He wasn't gonna go out
and drink too much,

677
00:54:42,369 --> 00:54:44,038
make a fool of himself.

678
00:54:44,538 --> 00:54:46,306
He was a straight arrow.

679
00:54:51,878 --> 00:54:54,315
A lot of people criticize Neil

680
00:54:54,614 --> 00:54:58,318
because he didn't, quote, "get
out and sell the program."

681
00:55:00,487 --> 00:55:03,992
But I think he was much more
effective in his quiet way.

682
00:55:17,271 --> 00:55:19,503
Did I have anything
to do with Neil

683
00:55:19,505 --> 00:55:20,942
being the first man on the moon?

684
00:55:21,307 --> 00:55:22,976
Yes, I did it.

685
00:55:24,612 --> 00:55:27,045
Deke Slayton said, "Aldrin
is gonna be the first guy

686
00:55:27,047 --> 00:55:27,949
on the moon."

687
00:55:31,652 --> 00:55:33,985
Up here says,
"We don't want Aldrin

688
00:55:33,987 --> 00:55:35,389
the first guy on the moon."

689
00:55:41,327 --> 00:55:45,333
I just felt like Buzz was
not the right personality

690
00:55:45,666 --> 00:55:49,470
and would not be
the best representative

691
00:55:50,570 --> 00:55:52,239
for the United States.

692
00:55:53,974 --> 00:55:55,476
I thought Neil would do better.

693
00:55:58,978 --> 00:56:01,048
I didn't dislike Aldrin.

694
00:56:04,284 --> 00:56:05,519
Didn't like him either.

695
00:56:08,621 --> 00:56:10,923
We all had weaknesses.

696
00:56:10,925 --> 00:56:12,160
I haven't met that guy yet.

697
00:56:12,592 --> 00:56:13,560
I didn't know Jesus.

698
00:56:23,103 --> 00:56:24,873
<i>We were
a congenial bunch,</i>

699
00:56:25,371 --> 00:56:27,574
<i>but really focused on the job.</i>

700
00:56:30,411 --> 00:56:32,209
<i>Buzz and I had both
flown in Korea</i>

701
00:56:32,211 --> 00:56:34,581
<i>and his flying skills
I was sure were good.</i>

702
00:56:36,150 --> 00:56:39,354
<i>His intelligence was high,
he was a creative thinker,</i>

703
00:56:39,987 --> 00:56:41,588
<i>and he was willing
to make suggestions.</i>

704
00:56:43,023 --> 00:56:45,559
<i>I'm not sure I recognized
at that point in time</i>

705
00:56:46,327 --> 00:56:49,063
<i>what might be considered
eccentricities.</i>

706
00:56:51,364 --> 00:56:53,533
<i>Mike Collins was
a joy to work with.</i>

707
00:56:54,367 --> 00:56:56,136
<i>Able, cheerful and relaxed.</i>

708
00:56:58,472 --> 00:57:01,139
<i>He'd be the sole occupant
of the command module</i>

709
00:57:01,141 --> 00:57:03,278
<i>whilst we descended
to the moon surface.</i>

710
00:57:05,980 --> 00:57:08,615
We were working
night and day.

711
00:57:09,717 --> 00:57:13,552
We felt the whole weight
of the world on our shoulders,

712
00:57:13,554 --> 00:57:15,222
everybody was looking at us.

713
00:57:20,360 --> 00:57:22,226
<i>There were some
things that were done</i>

714
00:57:22,228 --> 00:57:23,996
<i>specifically for the benefit
of giving the press</i>

715
00:57:23,998 --> 00:57:26,166
<i>the opportunity
to either talk with us,</i>

716
00:57:28,034 --> 00:57:30,637
<i>or take pictures of our
activities in preparation.</i>

717
00:57:32,139 --> 00:57:35,576
<i>We probably resented
that to some extent.</i>

718
00:57:37,311 --> 00:57:39,144
<i>How would you
describe your attitude</i>

719
00:57:39,146 --> 00:57:40,348
<i>just before flight?</i>

720
00:57:46,186 --> 00:57:49,490
- I certainly wouldn't...
- Not to draw straws.

721
00:57:56,396 --> 00:57:58,429
<i>I was asked
by the bosses,</i>

722
00:57:58,431 --> 00:58:00,400
<i>"Do you think you
and the guys are ready?"</i>

723
00:58:01,467 --> 00:58:02,636
<i>And I had to say, "Well,</i>

724
00:58:03,704 --> 00:58:05,206
<i>it would be nice
to have another month,</i>

725
00:58:06,507 --> 00:58:10,177
<i>but we were in a race here
and I had to say, "We're ready,</i>

726
00:58:11,077 --> 00:58:11,980
<i>we're ready to go."</i>

727
00:58:28,094 --> 00:58:29,795
<i>This is Apollo Control</i>

728
00:58:29,797 --> 00:58:32,766
<i>at 102 hours, 12 minutes
into the flight of Apollo 11.</i>

729
00:58:35,202 --> 00:58:37,769
<i>We're now 21 minutes, 23 seconds</i>

730
00:58:37,771 --> 00:58:40,171
<i>from the beginning
of the powered descent</i>

731
00:58:40,173 --> 00:58:41,242
<i>to the lunar surface.</i>

732
00:58:45,478 --> 00:58:48,648
As we approached
the landing, mom woke me up.

733
00:58:49,516 --> 00:58:52,586
So I was little,
probably groggy eyed.

734
00:58:55,121 --> 00:58:57,688
But it was all fun and no worry

735
00:58:57,690 --> 00:58:59,593
from my six year old
point of view.

736
00:59:08,101 --> 00:59:10,670
<i>I was more
than just a little amazed.</i>

737
00:59:12,338 --> 00:59:15,273
<i>Amazed not only because of
the unlikely chain of events</i>

738
00:59:15,275 --> 00:59:16,807
<i>and quirks of fate that had put</i>

739
00:59:16,809 --> 00:59:19,780
<i>an Ohio farm boy
in that remarkable position,</i>

740
00:59:21,481 --> 00:59:24,719
<i>but amazed even more
because everything was working.</i>

741
00:59:26,820 --> 00:59:28,487
<i>Eagle, Houston. If you read,</i>

742
00:59:28,489 --> 00:59:30,324
<i>you're go for
powered descent, over.</i>

743
00:59:43,769 --> 00:59:45,170
<i>Five by,
Eagle, we're standing by,</i>

744
00:59:45,172 --> 00:59:46,574
<i>for your burn report, over.</i>

745
00:59:51,277 --> 00:59:53,580
<i>Columbia,
Houston, we've lost Eagle again.</i>

746
00:59:55,315 --> 00:59:58,619
They lit the engine and
the wheels came off of the thing.

747
01:00:01,155 --> 01:00:03,822
We started having
communication drop outs,

748
01:00:03,824 --> 01:00:08,325
landing radar problems,
we were off trajectory

749
01:00:08,327 --> 01:00:10,797
so we were gonna land short.

750
01:00:13,233 --> 01:00:14,699
<i>Our position checks downrange</i>

751
01:00:14,701 --> 01:00:16,601
<i>show us to be a little long.</i>

752
01:00:16,603 --> 01:00:18,403
<i>Roger, copy.
And, Eagle, Houston,</i>

753
01:00:18,405 --> 01:00:19,740
<i>we've got data dropout.</i>

754
01:00:21,507 --> 01:00:23,810
We couldn't understand
why this was happening.

755
01:00:24,777 --> 01:00:25,679
<i>Program alarm.</i>

756
01:00:28,681 --> 01:00:30,581
<i>1202, 1202.</i>

757
01:00:30,583 --> 01:00:31,518
<i>Roger, copy.</i>

758
01:00:35,222 --> 01:00:39,327
In Mission Control
it got very, very quiet.

759
01:00:43,396 --> 01:00:44,461
<i>You're
always concerned</i>

760
01:00:44,463 --> 01:00:46,433
<i>when any kind of alarm comes on.</i>

761
01:00:47,467 --> 01:00:50,637
<i>I didn't understand the nature
of this particular alarm.</i>

762
01:00:52,606 --> 01:00:54,742
<i>The computer had
a lot of complaints,</i>

763
01:00:55,442 --> 01:00:57,641
<i>but my own feeling was
as long as the engine</i>

764
01:00:57,643 --> 01:00:59,813
<i>was operating right,
I had control.</i>

765
01:01:01,648 --> 01:01:03,682
<i>I would be in favor
of continuing</i>

766
01:01:03,684 --> 01:01:06,220
<i>no matter what the computer
was complaining about.</i>

767
01:01:07,621 --> 01:01:10,222
- <i>1202 alarm.</i>
- <i>It's executive overflow.</i>

768
01:01:10,224 --> 01:01:12,557
<i>If it does not occur
again, we're fine.</i>

769
01:01:12,559 --> 01:01:13,592
<i>We're going.</i>

770
01:01:13,594 --> 01:01:15,429
<i>We're going that alarm.</i>

771
01:01:23,971 --> 01:01:26,403
When Neil pitched over
and he said, "Hey,

772
01:01:26,405 --> 01:01:29,376
we got a bunch of rocks out
there, we can't land here",

773
01:01:30,409 --> 01:01:33,878
that was potentially
the end if he couldn't find

774
01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:34,916
a place to land.

775
01:01:39,786 --> 01:01:41,987
<i>The autopilot
was taking us in towards</i>

776
01:01:41,989 --> 01:01:46,423
<i>a very large crater about the
size of a big football stadium</i>

777
01:01:46,425 --> 01:01:48,760
<i>with steep slopes
covered with large rocks</i>

778
01:01:48,762 --> 01:01:50,530
<i>about the size of automobiles.</i>

779
01:01:51,565 --> 01:01:53,800
<i>Not a good place to land at all,</i>

780
01:01:55,469 --> 01:01:58,570
<i>so I took over manually
and flew it like a helicopter</i>

781
01:01:58,572 --> 01:01:59,539
<i>out to the west.</i>

782
01:02:04,443 --> 01:02:05,909
I just remember
them saying,

783
01:02:05,911 --> 01:02:09,282
"Yeah, he's off flying it
himself for some reason."

784
01:02:10,284 --> 01:02:11,715
And they were asking,

785
01:02:11,717 --> 01:02:13,486
"Can anybody tell us
where this thing is?"

786
01:02:19,293 --> 01:02:20,891
He was moving
across the lunar surface

787
01:02:20,893 --> 01:02:22,529
at pretty great speed.

788
01:02:28,802 --> 01:02:31,372
We kept hearing the fuel
call outs and that was

789
01:02:32,306 --> 01:02:33,407
grabbing all of our attention.

790
01:02:40,579 --> 01:02:42,313
We knew
he should be landing.

791
01:02:42,315 --> 01:02:43,682
We knew how much
fuel we do have,

792
01:02:43,684 --> 01:02:44,986
we were timing it on the ground.

793
01:02:46,420 --> 01:02:47,519
What's
going through your mind,

794
01:02:47,521 --> 01:02:49,320
he's gonna run out of petrol.

795
01:02:49,322 --> 01:02:50,958
That's what's going
through your mind.

796
01:02:53,025 --> 01:02:55,025
<i>60 seconds.</i>

797
01:02:55,027 --> 01:02:58,896
He had 60 seconds to
land or we would call an abort.

798
01:02:58,898 --> 01:03:00,768
Then I called 30 seconds.

799
01:03:06,672 --> 01:03:08,408
We're out of fuel.

800
01:03:08,942 --> 01:03:11,878
<i>Roger that. Anybody?</i>

801
01:03:16,983 --> 01:03:18,619
Tension was increasing,

802
01:03:19,619 --> 01:03:22,490
literally holding our breath,
are we gonna make it?

803
01:03:36,536 --> 01:03:38,001
<i>Four forward,</i>

804
01:03:38,003 --> 01:03:39,037
<i>drifting to the right a little,</i>

805
01:03:39,039 --> 01:03:40,574
<i>okay, down a half.</i>

806
01:03:42,742 --> 01:03:45,543
Buzz said, "We're
picking up some dust."

807
01:03:45,545 --> 01:03:48,012
I can remember thinking,
"My God, we're there,

808
01:03:48,014 --> 01:03:50,885
we are blowing dust off
the surface of the moon."

809
01:04:00,025 --> 01:04:03,797
I heard "contact" and then
there was a pregnant pause.

810
01:04:08,402 --> 01:04:13,470
<i>Houston,
Tranquility Base here.</i>

811
01:04:13,472 --> 01:04:14,738
<i>The eagle has landed.</i>

812
01:04:21,681 --> 01:04:24,749
It was the same old Neil,
just calm as you can imagine,

813
01:04:24,751 --> 01:04:26,519
you know, unflappable.

814
01:04:31,557 --> 01:04:33,758
I don't see how
he did that so calmly

815
01:04:33,760 --> 01:04:35,193
because I was shouting it out.

816
01:04:35,195 --> 01:04:37,461
<i>We copy you down, Eagle.</i>

817
01:04:37,463 --> 01:04:39,463
You got a
bunch of guys about to turn blue,

818
01:04:39,465 --> 01:04:40,734
we're breathing again.

819
01:04:41,969 --> 01:04:44,969
It was just a
celebration, we pulled it off,

820
01:04:44,971 --> 01:04:46,373
we actually did it.

821
01:04:50,443 --> 01:04:51,411
<i>We made it.</i>

822
01:04:52,646 --> 01:04:54,115
<i>The thought finally
reached my consciousness.</i>

823
01:04:55,483 --> 01:04:59,387
<i>I clasped the bulky glove
of Buzz Aldrin on my right.</i>

824
01:05:00,186 --> 01:05:03,891
<i>The silent handshake was the
only congratulations necessary.</i>

825
01:05:14,668 --> 01:05:16,700
<i>How did it feel
at the moment of touchdown?</i>

826
01:05:16,702 --> 01:05:19,137
Oh it was exciting,
just a marvelous thing

827
01:05:19,139 --> 01:05:21,505
that we have successfully

828
01:05:21,507 --> 01:05:24,141
managed to land safely
on the moon.

829
01:05:24,143 --> 01:05:26,713
Did Neil carry
anything for you to the moon?

830
01:05:28,547 --> 01:05:29,914
Yes, but that's private.

831
01:05:29,916 --> 01:05:30,882
You're
not gonna tell us?

832
01:05:30,884 --> 01:05:31,751
No.

833
01:05:44,597 --> 01:05:45,963
<i>Okay Neil, we can see you</i>

834
01:05:45,965 --> 01:05:47,534
<i>coming down the ladder now.</i>

835
01:05:51,070 --> 01:05:52,871
When Neil stepped out,

836
01:05:52,873 --> 01:05:55,476
that's when you could
really hear a pin drop

837
01:05:58,878 --> 01:06:00,811
because people were
trying to listen

838
01:06:00,813 --> 01:06:02,482
to everything that was going on.

839
01:06:07,554 --> 01:06:09,887
<i>I'm at the foot of the ladder.</i>

840
01:06:09,889 --> 01:06:13,858
<i>The surface appears
to be very, very fine grained</i>

841
01:06:13,860 --> 01:06:15,260
<i>as you get close to it.</i>

842
01:06:15,262 --> 01:06:16,630
<i>It's almost like a powder.</i>

843
01:06:18,831 --> 01:06:20,634
<i>I'm gonna step off the LM now.</i>

844
01:06:23,168 --> 01:06:27,271
Just the thought of the
first step of a human being

845
01:06:27,273 --> 01:06:32,145
on another heavenly body was
to me personally overwhelming.

846
01:06:37,951 --> 01:06:39,751
Nobody knew
he would say anything,

847
01:06:39,753 --> 01:06:43,121
I mean there was no big plan
for him to do anything,

848
01:06:43,123 --> 01:06:45,893
and then he came up
with the right words as usual.

849
01:06:51,231 --> 01:06:53,601
<i>That's one small
step for man,</i>

850
01:06:55,802 --> 01:06:58,239
<i>one giant leap for mankind.</i>

851
01:07:15,789 --> 01:07:18,255
The thing that I remember
about the first step

852
01:07:18,257 --> 01:07:22,161
was that nobody heard the first
words in our living room.

853
01:07:22,896 --> 01:07:25,633
That's kind of,
"What'd you say?"

854
01:07:27,934 --> 01:07:29,833
Something about one
small step, you know.

855
01:07:29,835 --> 01:07:31,869
Man, where'd he get that from?

856
01:07:31,871 --> 01:07:33,106
That was perfect!

857
01:07:39,612 --> 01:07:42,380
<i>I thought
well, when I step off</i>

858
01:07:42,382 --> 01:07:44,882
<i>I'm just gonna be
making a little step</i>

859
01:07:44,884 --> 01:07:46,686
<i>from there down to there.</i>

860
01:07:49,222 --> 01:07:51,926
<i>But when I thought about
all those 400,000 people</i>

861
01:07:52,358 --> 01:07:55,028
<i>that had given me the
opportunity to make that step</i>

862
01:07:56,128 --> 01:08:00,233
<i>I thought it's gonna be a big
something for all those folks</i>

863
01:08:00,800 --> 01:08:02,967
<i>and indeed a lot of others
who weren't even involved</i>

864
01:08:02,969 --> 01:08:03,938
<i>with the project.</i>

865
01:08:06,739 --> 01:08:09,742
<i>So it was kind of a simple
correlation of thoughts.</i>

866
01:08:13,079 --> 01:08:15,615
<i>I think he said it pretty
well, don't you?</i>

867
01:08:21,420 --> 01:08:24,223
<i>It was special and memorable,</i>

868
01:08:25,891 --> 01:08:27,694
<i>but we weren't there
to meditate.</i>

869
01:08:28,028 --> 01:08:29,697
<i>We were there
to get things done,</i>

870
01:08:30,930 --> 01:08:32,066
<i>so we got on with it.</i>

871
01:08:39,104 --> 01:08:41,738
<i>There were a lot of
proposals for what to do</i>

872
01:08:41,740 --> 01:08:43,777
<i>on the lunar surface
by different people.</i>

873
01:08:44,877 --> 01:08:47,411
<i>Some people thought
a UN flag should be there,</i>

874
01:08:47,413 --> 01:08:49,414
<i>and some people thought
there should be flags</i>

875
01:08:49,416 --> 01:08:50,818
<i>of a lot of nations.</i>

876
01:08:51,850 --> 01:08:54,387
<i>My job was to get
the flag there.</i>

877
01:08:55,320 --> 01:08:57,155
<i>I was less concerned
about whether it was</i>

878
01:08:57,157 --> 01:08:58,926
<i>the right artifact to place.</i>

879
01:09:00,126 --> 01:09:02,293
<i>I let other wiser
minds than mine</i>

880
01:09:02,295 --> 01:09:04,131
<i>make those kinds of decisions.</i>

881
01:09:10,703 --> 01:09:13,937
We were watching it
in our living room

882
01:09:13,939 --> 01:09:15,373
and the fascinating thing was

883
01:09:15,375 --> 01:09:18,244
how each of the three
generations reacted.

884
01:09:19,311 --> 01:09:22,245
My wife and I,
of course were overwhelmed

885
01:09:22,247 --> 01:09:23,850
with the achievement.

886
01:09:25,217 --> 01:09:26,953
My Dad was speechless.

887
01:09:27,820 --> 01:09:30,220
Having been born in
1893 when there were

888
01:09:30,222 --> 01:09:32,192
no automobiles
or buggies or anything.

889
01:09:32,891 --> 01:09:35,662
To see this, he could
hardly comprehend it.

890
01:09:36,462 --> 01:09:38,297
My two teenagers were sort of,

891
01:09:38,864 --> 01:09:42,670
"Yeah, I think maybe I saw
this on a TV show last week."

892
01:09:44,270 --> 01:09:46,173
- <i>Beautiful view.</i>
- <i>Isn't that something!</i>

893
01:09:47,439 --> 01:09:48,875
<i>Magnificent sight out here.</i>

894
01:09:53,479 --> 01:09:55,879
I was with the President
during the landing

895
01:09:55,881 --> 01:09:56,949
in the White House.

896
01:09:58,885 --> 01:10:00,518
You know that could've
been a disaster for him

897
01:10:00,520 --> 01:10:02,285
if something
would've gone wrong,

898
01:10:02,287 --> 01:10:03,456
who would've got the blame?

899
01:10:04,690 --> 01:10:07,193
I tried to tell him that,
and I also tried to keep him from

900
01:10:07,527 --> 01:10:09,494
taking too much credit
because he didn't deserve

901
01:10:09,496 --> 01:10:11,097
either the credit or the blame.

902
01:10:12,765 --> 01:10:15,333
Hello Neil and Buzz,
this certainly has to be

903
01:10:15,335 --> 01:10:18,739
the most historic
telephone call ever made.

904
01:10:20,172 --> 01:10:24,210
For one priceless moment
in the whole history of man

905
01:10:25,244 --> 01:10:28,414
all the people
on this Earth are truly one.

906
01:10:29,149 --> 01:10:30,915
<i>Thank you, Mr. President.</i>

907
01:10:30,917 --> 01:10:34,852
<i>It's a great honor
and privilege for us to be here</i>

908
01:10:34,854 --> 01:10:38,121
<i>representing not only
the United States,</i>

909
01:10:38,123 --> 01:10:40,193
<i>but all nations</i>

910
01:10:41,360 --> 01:10:43,063
<i>and a vision for the future.</i>

911
01:10:52,104 --> 01:10:53,804
<i>It's marvelous.</i>

912
01:10:53,806 --> 01:10:54,871
<i>Fantastic.</i>

913
01:10:54,873 --> 01:10:56,443
<i>I know!</i>

914
01:10:57,377 --> 01:10:59,309
<i>Being closer to the moon
makes us realize</i>

915
01:10:59,311 --> 01:11:01,180
<i>that we are
all human beings together.</i>

916
01:11:01,914 --> 01:11:03,417
<i>I hope this brings unity.</i>

917
01:11:03,983 --> 01:11:05,916
<i>I thought
the world got closer today,</i>

918
01:11:05,918 --> 01:11:07,988
<i>I felt we all got to know
each other that much more.</i>

919
01:11:08,921 --> 01:11:12,024
<i>Good thing for all
people, for all the world.</i>

920
01:11:13,827 --> 01:11:16,230
Everyone thought
they were united.

921
01:11:16,962 --> 01:11:19,062
They were united at that time,

922
01:11:19,064 --> 01:11:23,236
it was extremely exhilarating.

923
01:11:26,538 --> 01:11:29,840
<i>This is the greatest
event in all the history</i>

924
01:11:29,842 --> 01:11:30,778
<i>of the human race.</i>

925
01:11:31,845 --> 01:11:33,376
<i>Today is New Year's Day
of the year one.</i>

926
01:11:39,319 --> 01:11:42,352
The whole thing was one
of great exhilaration

927
01:11:42,354 --> 01:11:45,356
and pride about what
we were accomplishing,

928
01:11:45,358 --> 01:11:46,958
what he was accomplishing,

929
01:11:46,960 --> 01:11:48,092
what the country was
accomplishing,

930
01:11:48,094 --> 01:11:49,429
what mankind was accomplishing.

931
01:11:54,033 --> 01:11:57,538
Apollo 11 was kind of
like crossing the goal

932
01:11:58,171 --> 01:11:59,173
in a football game.

933
01:12:01,140 --> 01:12:04,110
The rest of our flights had
helped to advance the goal,

934
01:12:04,510 --> 01:12:06,880
but Neil and his crew
were the ones that scored.

935
01:12:12,618 --> 01:12:13,987
You know what he told me?

936
01:12:15,121 --> 01:12:17,655
"Seeing the Earth
in the background was it.

937
01:12:17,657 --> 01:12:20,226
That's what I remember
more than anything."

938
01:12:29,234 --> 01:12:31,204
<i>To stand on
the surface of the moon</i>

939
01:12:32,005 --> 01:12:33,841
<i>and look at the Earth
high overhead</i>

940
01:12:34,474 --> 01:12:36,409
<i>is certainly
a unique experience.</i>

941
01:12:39,212 --> 01:12:42,612
<i>Although very beautiful,
it is very remote.</i>

942
01:12:42,614 --> 01:12:44,350
<i>An oasis or an island,</i>

943
01:12:46,252 --> 01:12:49,186
<i>but it is the only island
that we know of</i>

944
01:12:49,188 --> 01:12:50,556
<i>that is suitable for man.</i>

945
01:12:54,327 --> 01:12:57,497
<i>The importance of protecting
and saving that home</i>

946
01:12:58,096 --> 01:13:00,166
<i>has never been felt
more strongly.</i>

947
01:13:02,702 --> 01:13:07,705
<i>Protection is required, however
not from foreign aggressors</i>

948
01:13:07,707 --> 01:13:12,212
<i>or natural calamity, but
from its own population.</i>

949
01:13:22,055 --> 01:13:22,990
What a moment.

950
01:13:23,923 --> 01:13:25,589
We had all been working
on it for so long

951
01:13:25,591 --> 01:13:26,894
and then there it was.

952
01:13:28,461 --> 01:13:29,960
But in the back of our mind

953
01:13:29,962 --> 01:13:31,495
we were thinking about
getting them home

954
01:13:31,497 --> 01:13:33,100
and get them off of there.

955
01:13:42,507 --> 01:13:44,377
<i>Tranquility
Base, Houston.</i>

956
01:13:46,479 --> 01:13:49,249
- <i>Roger, go ahead.</i>
- <i>You're cleared for takeoff.</i>

957
01:13:50,315 --> 01:13:51,382
<i>Roger, understand.</i>

958
01:13:51,384 --> 01:13:52,685
<i>We're number one on the runway.</i>

959
01:13:53,485 --> 01:13:54,354
<i>Roger.</i>

960
01:14:02,462 --> 01:14:04,527
<i>The eagle
is back in orbit</i>

961
01:14:04,529 --> 01:14:06,032
<i>having left Tranquility Base.</i>

962
01:14:07,234 --> 01:14:10,103
<i>Roger, we copy,
the whole world is proud of you.</i>

963
01:14:17,609 --> 01:14:21,647
<i>To all those Americans
who built those spacecraft,</i>

964
01:14:22,280 --> 01:14:26,452
<i>and put their, their hearts</i>

965
01:14:29,721 --> 01:14:31,522
<i>and all their abilities</i>

966
01:14:31,524 --> 01:14:32,659
<i>into those crafts.</i>

967
01:14:34,027 --> 01:14:37,163
<i>To those people, tonight,
we give a special thank you.</i>

968
01:14:40,166 --> 01:14:43,134
It was sort of all about
the team, not the individual.

969
01:14:43,136 --> 01:14:46,707
Not what he did, but everybody.

970
01:14:52,811 --> 01:14:55,716
<i>July 24th,
dawn, in the Pacific,</i>

971
01:14:56,815 --> 01:14:59,517
<i>Apollo blazes across
the heavens,</i>

972
01:14:59,519 --> 01:15:02,255
<i>coming back to Earth
at 25,000 miles an hour.</i>

973
01:15:29,082 --> 01:15:32,019
We did New York,
Chicago and L.A. all in one day.

974
01:15:33,185 --> 01:15:36,389
It was fabulous, like nothing
I'd ever seen before.

975
01:15:40,126 --> 01:15:41,293
The streets were just jammed.

976
01:15:41,594 --> 01:15:45,364
I mean, It was 50,
60 people deep.

977
01:15:47,432 --> 01:15:48,732
Everybody was pushing
and shoving

978
01:15:48,734 --> 01:15:50,537
and trying to get
your attention.

979
01:15:54,506 --> 01:15:56,107
It was kind of crazy.

980
01:15:56,109 --> 01:15:59,179
The amount of ticker tape
was filling up the car.

981
01:16:00,712 --> 01:16:04,083
You don't have any preparation
for that experience.

982
01:16:19,765 --> 01:16:22,465
This was the beginning.

983
01:16:22,467 --> 01:16:24,070
It's the beginning of it all.

984
01:16:24,337 --> 01:16:25,736
But there was nothing
you could do,

985
01:16:25,738 --> 01:16:27,340
I mean these people were
just happy to see you.

986
01:16:32,511 --> 01:16:33,779
It came immediate,

987
01:16:34,779 --> 01:16:36,780
more than rock stars even.

988
01:16:36,782 --> 01:16:38,452
They were world heroes.

989
01:16:40,619 --> 01:16:43,657
And all three of them
were not attention seekers

990
01:16:44,856 --> 01:16:45,725
at that point.

991
01:16:50,863 --> 01:16:54,732
How do you propose
to restore some normalcy

992
01:16:54,734 --> 01:16:57,404
to your private lives
in the years ahead?

993
01:16:59,238 --> 01:17:01,405
I wish I knew the answer
to the latter part

994
01:17:01,407 --> 01:17:02,673
of your question.

995
01:17:03,775 --> 01:17:05,177
Kind of depends on you.

996
01:17:23,762 --> 01:17:27,634
Neil didn't like the
exposure that he saw coming.

997
01:17:29,969 --> 01:17:31,802
He did a real good job at it,

998
01:17:31,804 --> 01:17:35,175
doing the world tour
and everything like that.

999
01:17:37,243 --> 01:17:39,913
Everywhere we went,
our spokesman was Neil.

1000
01:17:42,582 --> 01:17:44,551
Poor guy had to make
the speeches.

1001
01:17:45,917 --> 01:17:49,320
This is
the beginning of a new era.

1002
01:17:49,322 --> 01:17:52,488
When man understands
the universe around him

1003
01:17:52,490 --> 01:17:56,960
and the beginning of the era
when man understands himself.

1004
01:18:00,966 --> 01:18:02,633
He did
what he had to do.

1005
01:18:02,635 --> 01:18:05,803
And whenever he had to do it,
he was gonna do it well,

1006
01:18:05,805 --> 01:18:07,606
but he might not like it,

1007
01:18:08,407 --> 01:18:09,909
and so that was Neil.

1008
01:18:12,845 --> 01:18:16,647
Some of the activities
he performed

1009
01:18:16,649 --> 01:18:18,382
through a feeling of obligation

1010
01:18:18,384 --> 01:18:20,252
that was part of his job.

1011
01:18:21,854 --> 01:18:24,291
He's probably the best
person of all of us

1012
01:18:24,590 --> 01:18:26,690
to have been
the first man on the moon

1013
01:18:26,692 --> 01:18:27,761
because of the way
he handled it.

1014
01:18:30,429 --> 01:18:32,865
I mean I don't know if I could
ever take on that load

1015
01:18:33,399 --> 01:18:34,598
and the fact that he's first,

1016
01:18:34,600 --> 01:18:36,803
everybody wants Neil Armstrong.

1017
01:18:54,552 --> 01:18:55,885
We'd like to know when
you're gonna take

1018
01:18:55,887 --> 01:18:57,388
the first woman to the moon?

1019
01:18:57,390 --> 01:18:58,291
Yeah.

1020
01:18:59,625 --> 01:19:01,291
We welcome you with open arms.

1021
01:19:14,073 --> 01:19:15,973
The amount
of requests for him

1022
01:19:15,975 --> 01:19:19,012
to come here,
do this, speak, show up,

1023
01:19:19,878 --> 01:19:21,413
write a letter
of recommendation.

1024
01:19:22,715 --> 01:19:23,984
People would write letters,

1025
01:19:24,684 --> 01:19:28,021
Neil Armstrong, USA,
and he would get them.

1026
01:19:38,430 --> 01:19:39,929
I certainly became
aware of the stresses

1027
01:19:39,931 --> 01:19:41,898
after the flight of Apollo 11,

1028
01:19:41,900 --> 01:19:45,468
with news crews and folks
essentially camped out

1029
01:19:45,470 --> 01:19:46,505
in our front yard.

1030
01:19:48,407 --> 01:19:50,507
At that point you
could start to see

1031
01:19:50,509 --> 01:19:52,011
a little bit of frustration

1032
01:19:53,945 --> 01:19:58,284
with just being able
to function normally.

1033
01:20:00,685 --> 01:20:02,619
You start scratching
your head and you say,

1034
01:20:02,621 --> 01:20:05,358
"Oh, gee whiz,
what do we do now?"

1035
01:20:08,793 --> 01:20:12,763
Thank God social media
didn't exist back then.

1036
01:20:27,546 --> 01:20:30,083
At that point,
we moved to Ohio.

1037
01:20:32,818 --> 01:20:35,518
The decision
to move was very intentional

1038
01:20:35,520 --> 01:20:37,523
to try to simplify our lives.

1039
01:20:39,759 --> 01:20:42,459
He just wanted
to be a regular guy

1040
01:20:42,461 --> 01:20:43,693
just like everybody else,

1041
01:20:43,695 --> 01:20:45,998
and he could, he was like that.

1042
01:20:48,900 --> 01:20:50,534
The media at that time

1043
01:20:50,536 --> 01:20:52,105
labeled my father as a recluse,

1044
01:20:52,570 --> 01:20:55,708
and it's just nothing could
be further from the truth.

1045
01:20:59,011 --> 01:21:01,577
He got a bad
rap from the press.

1046
01:21:01,579 --> 01:21:03,582
He just didn't like
the publicity.

1047
01:21:07,520 --> 01:21:10,586
He wasn't comfortable
taking credit

1048
01:21:10,588 --> 01:21:12,759
for something that
belonged to so many people.

1049
01:21:15,895 --> 01:21:17,664
<i>I just don't
deserve celebrity.</i>

1050
01:21:18,564 --> 01:21:20,100
<i>I wasn't chosen to be first,</i>

1051
01:21:20,632 --> 01:21:23,068
<i>I was just chosen
to command that flight.</i>

1052
01:21:24,569 --> 01:21:27,639
<i>Circumstance put me in
that particular role.</i>

1053
01:21:28,673 --> 01:21:30,042
<i>It wasn't planned by anyone.</i>

1054
01:21:44,590 --> 01:21:47,427
Everybody is pretty
numb about space by now

1055
01:21:47,993 --> 01:21:49,726
and I think nobody cares at all.

1056
01:21:49,728 --> 01:21:51,829
These space shuttles
have been too exclusively

1057
01:21:51,831 --> 01:21:52,931
scientific in their orientation

1058
01:21:53,498 --> 01:21:54,932
and I think the average
man in America

1059
01:21:54,934 --> 01:21:56,900
feels that space is just
a great waste of money

1060
01:21:56,902 --> 01:21:58,404
because he doesn't feel
any part of it.

1061
01:22:00,805 --> 01:22:03,574
<i>Five years later,
Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins</i>

1062
01:22:03,576 --> 01:22:06,578
<i>are out of the space program
and very different men.</i>

1063
01:22:07,746 --> 01:22:11,113
<i>Mike Collins, now 43, briefly
tried a State Department</i>

1064
01:22:11,115 --> 01:22:13,983
<i>public affairs job,
found it impossible,</i>

1065
01:22:13,985 --> 01:22:17,023
<i>and now heads the Smithsonian
Air and Space Museum.</i>

1066
01:22:19,891 --> 01:22:23,759
<i>Buzz Aldrin, now 44,
suffers from bouts of depression</i>

1067
01:22:23,761 --> 01:22:26,897
<i>and blames NASA
for the Boy Scout fishbowl lies</i>

1068
01:22:26,899 --> 01:22:28,067
<i>they were forced to live.</i>

1069
01:22:30,636 --> 01:22:33,070
<i>Armstrong will be 44 next month,</i>

1070
01:22:33,072 --> 01:22:35,171
<i>is now professor
of aeronautical engineering</i>

1071
01:22:35,173 --> 01:22:36,775
<i>at the University of Cincinnati.</i>

1072
01:22:38,277 --> 01:22:41,143
<i>Still his own man,
Neil lives within himself</i>

1073
01:22:41,145 --> 01:22:43,750
<i>and shies away from
the press and public.</i>

1074
01:22:55,961 --> 01:22:58,160
After we moved to Lebanon

1075
01:22:58,162 --> 01:23:00,229
we got to spend more
time together,

1076
01:23:00,231 --> 01:23:02,132
we were able to do the things

1077
01:23:02,134 --> 01:23:03,733
that maybe we didn't
get a chance to do

1078
01:23:03,735 --> 01:23:05,003
when I was younger.

1079
01:23:07,706 --> 01:23:10,243
We spent a lot of time
together around golf.

1080
01:23:11,210 --> 01:23:12,110
He loved golf.

1081
01:23:13,112 --> 01:23:18,251
And he wasn't a great
player, but he loved it.

1082
01:23:26,625 --> 01:23:29,960
As I got to know him,
our friendship developed,

1083
01:23:29,962 --> 01:23:33,132
we genuinely enjoyed one
another's company,

1084
01:23:35,768 --> 01:23:38,238
certainly on the golf course
but socially as well.

1085
01:23:41,273 --> 01:23:43,040
That I think then lead me

1086
01:23:43,042 --> 01:23:45,778
to an ostentatious
thought on my part.

1087
01:23:46,145 --> 01:23:48,611
I wonder if he would be
interested in joining

1088
01:23:48,613 --> 01:23:49,948
my corporate board.

1089
01:23:52,818 --> 01:23:55,088
Most people I invited,
all really,

1090
01:23:55,820 --> 01:23:57,222
they'd say yes immediately.

1091
01:23:58,189 --> 01:24:01,994
I spent almost two hours
with Neil in his office.

1092
01:24:02,795 --> 01:24:03,997
He wanted to be sure,

1093
01:24:04,363 --> 01:24:06,599
number one,
that I wasn't using him.

1094
01:24:09,068 --> 01:24:11,701
Also, he wanted
to know why I thought

1095
01:24:11,703 --> 01:24:13,273
he'd be a good board member.

1096
01:24:15,239 --> 01:24:18,144
So answering those two
questions to his satisfaction

1097
01:24:19,345 --> 01:24:20,547
took some time.

1098
01:24:23,948 --> 01:24:26,685
Neil became a spectacular
board member,

1099
01:24:28,119 --> 01:24:29,988
asked all the hard questions.

1100
01:24:32,157 --> 01:24:33,924
In fact, I remember
one board meeting

1101
01:24:33,926 --> 01:24:35,929
he asked a particularly
hard question

1102
01:24:36,228 --> 01:24:37,660
and I couldn't help it,

1103
01:24:37,662 --> 01:24:39,062
I said,
"Who the hell invited you

1104
01:24:39,064 --> 01:24:40,731
to get on this board
in the first place",

1105
01:24:40,733 --> 01:24:41,798
and we all laughed.

1106
01:24:41,800 --> 01:24:42,969
He said, "You know who did."

1107
01:24:46,171 --> 01:24:49,208
Not surprisingly, Neil went
on several other boards,

1108
01:24:49,908 --> 01:24:51,711
United and Learjet among them.

1109
01:24:52,877 --> 01:24:55,745
He was even the founder
of a Lloyds of London

1110
01:24:55,747 --> 01:24:58,585
insurance business
aptly named Apollo.

1111
01:25:03,788 --> 01:25:04,990
Put that in the can.

1112
01:25:12,398 --> 01:25:14,000
<i>Good roll program confirmed.</i>

1113
01:25:14,899 --> 01:25:16,802
<i>Challenger now
heading down range.</i>

1114
01:25:20,338 --> 01:25:23,706
<i>Engines at 65 percent,
three engines running normally.</i>

1115
01:25:23,708 --> 01:25:25,877
<i>Three good fuel cells,
three good APU's.</i>

1116
01:25:26,278 --> 01:25:28,114
<i>Challenger, go at throttle up.</i>

1117
01:25:28,780 --> 01:25:30,248
<i>Roger, go at throttle up.</i>

1118
01:25:39,024 --> 01:25:40,891
- <i>Flight, FIDO.</i>
- <i>Go ahead.</i>

1119
01:25:40,893 --> 01:25:42,060
<i>RSO
reports vehicle exploded.</i>

1120
01:25:43,796 --> 01:25:44,797
<i>Copy.</i>

1121
01:25:48,233 --> 01:25:50,834
Just as things
are settling down,

1122
01:25:50,836 --> 01:25:52,736
President Reagan asked my father

1123
01:25:52,738 --> 01:25:55,171
to be involved
in the investigation committee

1124
01:25:55,173 --> 01:25:58,744
for the Challenger tragedy.

1125
01:26:01,313 --> 01:26:04,748
The space program was
at risk at that point

1126
01:26:04,750 --> 01:26:07,185
and he just didn't feel
like he could say no.

1127
01:26:08,854 --> 01:26:13,226
And that took him right
back into workaholic mode.

1128
01:26:17,195 --> 01:26:18,995
Neil spent
an enormous amount of time

1129
01:26:18,997 --> 01:26:20,800
on the Challenger accident.

1130
01:26:21,233 --> 01:26:24,103
He was very key
in a situation like that.

1131
01:26:24,502 --> 01:26:29,973
And I want to pay particular
tribute and credit to Neil Armstrong

1132
01:26:29,975 --> 01:26:32,174
because he's done a great job.

1133
01:26:32,176 --> 01:26:36,181
He did so much of
the engineering aspects of it.

1134
01:26:42,054 --> 01:26:44,390
That was a year
of being away from home,

1135
01:26:45,423 --> 01:26:48,027
and I think that was very
difficult for my mother.

1136
01:26:51,764 --> 01:26:53,496
I think he just had
his priorities

1137
01:26:53,498 --> 01:26:56,301
and it depended on where you
were on that priority list.

1138
01:26:57,869 --> 01:27:01,173
And the truth was,
I was pretty low.

1139
01:27:06,345 --> 01:27:08,410
My father felt like
there were things

1140
01:27:08,412 --> 01:27:09,848
he just couldn't say no to,

1141
01:27:10,448 --> 01:27:14,183
and my mother felt like
she really wanted him

1142
01:27:14,185 --> 01:27:17,322
to spend more time with her
and with the family.

1143
01:27:19,824 --> 01:27:21,226
He said he would change.

1144
01:27:22,493 --> 01:27:24,730
He'd had 38 years to change,

1145
01:27:26,265 --> 01:27:29,102
and I just didn't see
that it would happen.

1146
01:27:32,203 --> 01:27:35,138
We attempted counseling
and see if we could

1147
01:27:35,140 --> 01:27:38,144
help him save it
but we were way over our heads.

1148
01:27:40,244 --> 01:27:42,849
We'd been living
separate lives for years.

1149
01:27:44,483 --> 01:27:49,521
I just finally decided
to make it final and I did.

1150
01:27:50,555 --> 01:27:54,223
And it was
the right thing to do,

1151
01:27:54,225 --> 01:27:55,994
but it was difficult
for the boys.

1152
01:27:59,264 --> 01:28:01,464
<i>The one thing
I regret is that my work</i>

1153
01:28:01,466 --> 01:28:04,267
<i>required an enormous
amount of my time</i>

1154
01:28:04,269 --> 01:28:05,805
<i>and a lot of travel.</i>

1155
01:28:07,038 --> 01:28:09,371
<i>I didn't get to spend the amount
of time with my family</i>

1156
01:28:09,373 --> 01:28:11,077
<i>I would've liked.</i>

1157
01:28:16,280 --> 01:28:18,283
Ladies and gentlemen,
Neil Armstrong,

1158
01:28:19,217 --> 01:28:23,421
the first to plant his foot
on the surface of the moon

1159
01:28:24,122 --> 01:28:26,225
has been a pioneer in many ways.

1160
01:28:26,859 --> 01:28:30,029
Mr. Armstrong, in asking
you to come to the podium,

1161
01:28:30,429 --> 01:28:34,164
may I say that millions
of Americans have admired you

1162
01:28:34,166 --> 01:28:35,467
not only for your achievement

1163
01:28:36,201 --> 01:28:39,035
but for the quiet
dignity with which

1164
01:28:39,037 --> 01:28:41,841
you have conducted
yourself and represented

1165
01:28:42,306 --> 01:28:45,177
not only our country,
but humankind.

1166
01:28:45,543 --> 01:28:47,509
Ladies and gentlemen,
Neil Armstrong.

1167
01:28:55,087 --> 01:28:57,590
I kind of lost touch
with him for some time.

1168
01:28:58,457 --> 01:29:02,528
But then toward, starting around
2000 or somewhere in there,

1169
01:29:03,095 --> 01:29:07,567
he got more available.

1170
01:29:08,199 --> 01:29:11,570
Fellow astronauts,
ladies and gentlemen.

1171
01:29:12,069 --> 01:29:14,206
He was kind
of back amongst us.

1172
01:29:14,538 --> 01:29:17,339
He had served his time
and kind of had gotten

1173
01:29:17,341 --> 01:29:19,612
a little bit, maybe not
so full of pressure.

1174
01:29:20,645 --> 01:29:23,048
Wilbur Wright once noted

1175
01:29:23,948 --> 01:29:27,052
that the only bird
that could talk was the parrot,

1176
01:29:27,953 --> 01:29:30,053
and he didn't fly very well.

1177
01:29:39,463 --> 01:29:40,966
So I'll be brief.

1178
01:29:43,969 --> 01:29:47,137
It was very nice,
very pleasant to see Neil

1179
01:29:47,139 --> 01:29:48,306
enjoying himself.

1180
01:29:50,309 --> 01:29:53,309
I got a feeling
that Neil really felt

1181
01:29:53,311 --> 01:29:55,711
like he was in the right
place at the right time,

1182
01:29:55,713 --> 01:29:58,283
and he was enjoying
what he was doing there.

1183
01:30:00,085 --> 01:30:02,485
You want to make a mark.

1184
01:30:02,487 --> 01:30:06,423
You'd like to leave
the world a little better

1185
01:30:06,425 --> 01:30:09,528
than when you came,
that's my goal.

1186
01:30:17,336 --> 01:30:19,736
He said he would change
and I think he did,

1187
01:30:19,738 --> 01:30:23,175
but it wasn't through me that
that happened.

1188
01:30:26,345 --> 01:30:28,314
I'm happy that he married Carol.

1189
01:30:29,448 --> 01:30:31,617
I have no ax to grind at all.

1190
01:30:37,189 --> 01:30:41,290
History is a sequence
of random events

1191
01:30:41,292 --> 01:30:44,029
and unpredictable choices,

1192
01:30:45,296 --> 01:30:49,434
which is why the future is
so difficult to foresee.

1193
01:31:01,380 --> 01:31:04,350
Open heart surgery I
think is always a cause for concern.

1194
01:31:06,118 --> 01:31:08,050
You're not frighten,
you're anxious for it

1195
01:31:08,052 --> 01:31:09,555
to be over with, you know.

1196
01:31:14,792 --> 01:31:17,593
Mark called me
and he said,

1197
01:31:17,595 --> 01:31:22,067
"Aunt June, if you're coming,
you have to come now.

1198
01:31:22,667 --> 01:31:23,703
Neil's dying."

1199
01:31:27,305 --> 01:31:31,210
I was in there with him
and I said this is your sister.

1200
01:31:34,813 --> 01:31:36,015
He squeezed my hand.

1201
01:31:43,622 --> 01:31:44,490
He knew.

1202
01:31:48,793 --> 01:31:50,395
It was a tragic thing.

1203
01:31:55,067 --> 01:31:56,101
He was a good guy.

1204
01:32:00,771 --> 01:32:03,505
<i>We have lost
an American icon.</i>

1205
01:32:03,507 --> 01:32:05,842
<i>Neil Armstrong had heart
surgery earlier this month</i>

1206
01:32:05,844 --> 01:32:08,710
<i>just days after his
82nd birthday,</i>

1207
01:32:08,712 --> 01:32:10,412
<i>his wife reportedly
telling friends</i>

1208
01:32:10,414 --> 01:32:12,150
<i>he was doing well
with his recovery.</i>

1209
01:32:13,118 --> 01:32:15,151
<i>The passing today
of a true American hero</i>

1210
01:32:15,153 --> 01:32:17,623
<i>carrying a pioneering
spirit right into space.</i>

1211
01:32:34,305 --> 01:32:36,705
I was honored
to be one of the eulogists

1212
01:32:36,707 --> 01:32:38,210
at his memorial service.

1213
01:32:40,345 --> 01:32:42,715
Let me read the last
paragraph of it,

1214
01:32:43,849 --> 01:32:45,784
because I can't say
it any better.

1215
01:32:47,652 --> 01:32:51,120
"Let me close with this,
Neil's historic statement

1216
01:32:51,122 --> 01:32:53,123
from the surface of the moon

1217
01:32:53,125 --> 01:32:55,892
said that it was one
small step for a man,

1218
01:32:55,894 --> 01:32:57,630
one giant leap for mankind.

1219
01:32:58,796 --> 01:33:00,465
Well it may have been
a small step,

1220
01:33:01,166 --> 01:33:03,302
but it was taken
by a giant of a man.

1221
01:33:03,734 --> 01:33:05,603
He was that rarest of men.

1222
01:33:06,171 --> 01:33:08,340
One who simply did what
he believed was right,

1223
01:33:08,840 --> 01:33:11,444
nothing more,
nothing less, every time."

1224
01:33:16,381 --> 01:33:19,151
He knew who he was
and he knew what he wanted to do

1225
01:33:19,518 --> 01:33:22,919
and he knew how to go after it,

1226
01:33:22,921 --> 01:33:25,821
and I think he did just that.

1227
01:33:29,493 --> 01:33:31,262
Everybody's proud
of what he's accomplished.

1228
01:33:32,197 --> 01:33:33,530
Could I have done that?

1229
01:33:33,532 --> 01:33:34,830
I'm certain
I could've done that,

1230
01:33:34,832 --> 01:33:36,768
that's who we are.

1231
01:33:41,840 --> 01:33:46,276
He was a wonderful
representative of the United States,

1232
01:33:46,278 --> 01:33:49,548
and beyond that he was
a wonderful human being.

1233
01:33:55,487 --> 01:33:57,189
I liked his humility.

1234
01:33:57,788 --> 01:34:00,490
You see him on an airplane
you'd never realize

1235
01:34:00,492 --> 01:34:01,627
this guy was even a pilot.

1236
01:34:05,697 --> 01:34:08,601
Obviously he was
a great stick and rudder pilot

1237
01:34:09,600 --> 01:34:11,768
and he'll be remembered
in aviation

1238
01:34:11,770 --> 01:34:13,539
and even space circles for that,

1239
01:34:13,904 --> 01:34:16,638
but it's the more
intellectual side of him

1240
01:34:16,640 --> 01:34:20,375
and the fact that he was
able to mix it all together

1241
01:34:20,377 --> 01:34:23,282
and produce
this beautiful blossom.

1242
01:34:27,752 --> 01:34:31,222
Neil was a super
guy, he was a class guy,

1243
01:34:32,591 --> 01:34:33,626
and I loved him.

1244
01:34:46,971 --> 01:34:48,740
<i>I am and ever will be</i>

1245
01:34:49,841 --> 01:34:53,945
<i>a white socks pocket
protector, nerdy engineer,</i>

1246
01:34:55,279 --> 01:34:58,449
<i>born under the second
law of thermodynamics,</i>

1247
01:35:00,284 --> 01:35:01,886
<i>steeped in steam tables,</i>

1248
01:35:03,287 --> 01:35:04,856
<i>in love with free body diagrams,</i>

1249
01:35:05,990 --> 01:35:11,697
<i>transformed by lab-las and
propelled by compressible flow.</i>

1250
01:35:19,604 --> 01:35:22,208
God bless you,
goodnight from Apollo 11.

1251
01:35:31,384 --> 01:35:33,549
Subtitles by explosiveskull