XSSFWorkbook wbk_template = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream    (f_wbk_template));
SXSSFWorkbook wbk = new SXSSFWorkbook(wbk_template, 50, true);

Sheet sheet = wbk.getSheet(STR_SHEET_NAME);

Row row = sheet.getRow(rownum);
if (null == row) {
    row = sheet.createRow(rownum);
}

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Attempting to write a row[2] in the range [0,48] that is already written to disk.
    at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet.createRow(SXSSFSheet.java:122)
...

XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));

//do the read and edit operation with xssf......
......
......

SXSSFWorkbook sXSSFbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(xssfWorkbook);

//do the write operation with sxssf......
......
......