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  1. documentclass{article}
  2. begin{document}
  3. 1. All prime numbers are odd
  4.  
  5. Universal Statement:
  6. For all x in mathbb{N} such that for any a,b in mathbb{N}
  7. x = ab where a or b must be equal to 1 and for any k in mathbb{N}, x = 2k + 1
  8.  
  9. Counterexample will comprise of:
  10. A counterexample will be an x in mathbb{N} such that there exists a k in mathbb{N}
  11. such that x = 2k
  12.  
  13. Counterexample:
  14. 2
  15.  
  16.  
  17. 6. For all real numbers x, we have x^2-2x+2 > 1
  18.  
  19. Universal Statement:
  20. For all x in mathbb{R}, we have x^2-2x+2 > 1
  21.  
  22. Counterexample will comprise of:
  23. A counterexample will be an x such that x^2-2x+2 < 1
  24.  
  25. Counterexample:
  26. 1
  27.  
  28.  
  29. 14. For all functions f : mathbb{R} rightarrow mathbb{R}, if f is not increasing,
  30. then it must be decreasing.
  31.  
  32. Universal Statement:
  33. For all functions f : mathbb{R} rightarrow mathbb{R} for all x_1, x_2 if
  34. x_1 < x_2 and f(x_1) ngeq f(x_2) then f(x_1) leq f(x_2)
  35.  
  36. Counterexample will comprise of:
  37. A counterexample will be a function f such that for all x_1, x_2 if x_1 < x_2 and
  38. f(x_1) ngeq f(x_2) then f(x_1) nleq f(x_2)
  39.  
  40. Counterexample:
  41. None, the statement is true
  42.  
  43. end{document}
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