gmalivuk

2016-05-03 Core: 6 food recommendations and modals

May 3rd, 2016
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
  3. ---
  4. In your opinion, what is the most unusual food you have eaten? Tell your partners about it (when did you eat it? where? how was it?) Who in your group had the most unusual food experience?
  5. ---
  6. p. 69 - Which of these foods do you eat?
  7. avocado, tomato, pepper - these are botanical fruits, but culinary vegetables (we eat them like vegetables)
  8. ---
  9. p. 70 - What are the differences between Italian pizza and pizza in your country?
  10. Read the article about pizza Napoletana.
  11. What ingredient was definitely not part of pizza in 997 CE?
  12.  
  13. (997 CE = 997 AD; now is 2016 CE. 997 BC = 997 BCE, about 3000 years ago)
  14. (CE = common era, BCE = before the common era, AD = anno domini, BC = before Christ)
  15.  
  16. Tomatoes, because tomatoes come from the Americas, and didn’t exist in Europe before Columbus.
  17. Other foods that came from the Americas include: corn (maize), potatoes, peppers, chocolate, vanilla
  18. ---
  19. BREAK
  20. ---
  21. Sunset Grill & Tap, 130 Brighton Ave, Allston, MA 02134 (near Harvard Ave. on the B line (green))
  22. Many different beers, meads, and other types of drink.
  23. http://www.allstonsfinest.com/menus/sunsetgrill_beer_menu.pdf - drink menu
  24. ---
  25. Grammar: modal verbs and similar expressions
  26.  
  27. modals: must, should, could, would, may, might, can, shall, will, ought to, had better
  28. similar expressions: have to, be able to, be supposed to, be allowed to, be going to
  29.  
  30. Modals - don’t change for he/she/it, don’t have past form, can’t be combined (like “will must”), the modal verb is always the first verb
  31.  
  32. Similar expressions - the meaning is similar to a modal, but these change for he/she/it, you can use them in the past or future, you can combine them (“will have to” and “am going to be able to” are fine)
  33. ---
  34. Remember: the similar expressions are not exactly the same
  35. obligation:
  36. You must be home at 11. = You have to be home at 11. = This is your only option, you have no choice.
  37. You must not stay out after 11. = You cannot stay out after 11. = This is not an option, you have no choice.
  38. (We often call “must not” and “cannot” sentences prohibitions.)
  39.  
  40. no obligation:
  41. You don’t have to stay out until 11. = You can/may come home earlier. = It’s not an obligation, you have a choice.
  42.  
  43. permission:
  44. You may stay out until 11. = You can stay out until 11. = You are allowed to stay out until 11.
  45. = You have permission to do this. This is one (of many) options.
  46.  
  47. recommendation/advice:
  48. You should come home before 11. = It’s a good idea to come home before 11 (but not necessary).
  49. You shouldn’t stay out very late. = It’s not a good idea to stay out very late (but you have a choice).
  50. ---
  51. p. 71 part 5 - Write sentences about these products using one of the choices in parentheses.
  52. 2 People with nut allergies shouldn’t eat this product.
  53. 3 You shouldn’t exceed the recommended daily intake of salt.
  54. 4 The sample is not allowed to be sold. / You are not allowed to sell the sample.
  55. 5 You have to heat this product thoroughly before serving.
  56. This product has to be heated thoroughly before serving.
  57. 6 Diabetics shouldn’t eat this food.
  58. ---
  59. English can be weird. It can be understood through tough, thorough thought, though.
  60. trough
  61. ---
  62. part 6 - What do you know about these foods? Do you know any special requirements about them?
  63. (You can guess how to complete the sentences in part 7.)
  64. part 7
  65. 1 You’re not allowed to take durian on buses in Singapore.
  66. 2 You should avoid using raw eggs.
  67. 3 Only qualified chefs are allowed to prepare fugu.
  68. 4 You have to ferment hakarl before eating it.
  69. 5 You can’t eat oysters in the warm summer months.
  70. 6 You don’t have to peel potatoes.
  71. 7 You must boil red beans for at least 15 minutes.
  72. 8 You can eat steak raw.
  73. ---
  74. Homework: p. 163 practice 1
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