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Câu bị động

Sep 7th, 2017
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  1. Bị động
  2.  
  3. S + V + O
  4. My money was stolen yesterday.
  5.  
  6. to be+ PP
  7.  
  8. ______
  9.  
  10. A chicken was killed
  11.  
  12. Chủ động: S + V + O
  13.  
  14. Bị động: S + be + VpII + (by + O
  15.  
  16.  
  17. _______
  18.  
  19. * Tương lai hoàn thành
  20.  
  21. S + will + have + VpII + O
  22.  
  23. Ví dụ:
  24.  
  25. - She will have finished her studying by the end of this year.
  26.  
  27. S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O)
  28.  
  29. Ví dụ:
  30.  
  31. - Her studying will have been finished by the end of this year.
  32.  
  33. _______
  34.  
  35. * Các trường hợp Đặc biệt
  36.  
  37. + 2 tân ngữ:
  38. She gave me an apple yesterday.
  39.  
  40. Tân ngữ nào tiếp xúc trước gọi là tân ngữ số 1.
  41.  
  42. An apple was given to me yesterday
  43. I was given an apple yesterday.
  44.  
  45. + Động từ khuyết thiếu: Can, could, would, should, may, might, need, must, ought to
  46.  
  47. English can be spoken fluently.
  48.  
  49. - My father is going to do the gardening.
  50. -> The gardening is going to be done by my father.
  51.  
  52. ______
  53.  
  54. Phải có must/shoud đối với câu mệnh lệnh
  55. - Chủ động: Clean the floor! (Hãy lau sàn nhà đi!)
  56. - Bị động: The floor should be cleaned! (Sàn nhà nên được lau đi)
  57.  
  58. _________
  59.  
  60. Chủ ngữ giả (không được thay thế)
  61.  
  62. It + be + adj + (for sb) + to do st
  63.  
  64. -> It + be + adj + for st to be done
  65.  
  66. Ví dụ:
  67.  
  68. - It is easy to make this cake.
  69.  
  70. -> It is easy for this exercise to be made.
  71.  
  72. _________
  73.  
  74. “make”, “let”, “have”, “get” (không có be, nhưng have/get có thể có have to)
  75.  
  76. - I made my daughter clean the floor.
  77.  
  78. -> I made the floor cleaned by my daughter .
  79. -> My father let the dinner cooked by me yesterday.
  80.  
  81. - My mother has to wash the clothes every day. (do has to)
  82. -> The clothes have to be washed by my mother every day.
  83.  
  84. I have the hairdresser cut my hair every month.
  85. -> I have my hair cut by the hairdresser every month.
  86.  
  87. * Bị động kép
  88. - She got her father turn on the TV.
  89. -> She got the TV turned on by her father.
  90.  
  91. They think that she works very hard.
  92. -> It is thought that she works very hard.
  93. -> She is thought to work very hard.
  94.  
  95.  
  96. it is said
  97. People said that she was very kind.
  98. -> It was said that she was very kind.
  99. -> She was said to be very kind.
  100.  
  101. ____
  102.  
  103. Ra lệnh mà lại có let
  104.  
  105. Don’t let the others see you.
  106. -> Don’t let yourself be seen.
  107.  
  108. ______
  109.  
  110. let có 2 tân ngữ
  111.  
  112. She let him enter the room.
  113. –> He was allowed to enter the room.
  114.  
  115. _______
  116.  
  117. Linh động có nhiều cách
  118. The man is rumored to have killedhis wife.
  119. They rumor that
  120.  
  121. Do the exercise!
  122. —> Let the exercise be done!
  123.  
  124. Don’t leave him alone!
  125. —>Don’t let him be left alone! (giống nhau)
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