2016-06-20 Core: 12 review and test

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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Homework: Write a guide like the one on p. 149, for potential American students who are going to stay with a host family in your country. (You can use the things in part 4 for ideas.)
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Grammar review: third conditional

Third conditional (unreal past)
If I had won the lottery, I could have bought a house. = I would have had enough money.
If I had won the lottery, I might have bought a house. = I’m not sure what I would have done.
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house. = I’m sure, because I really wanted a house.

First conditional (real future)
If I win, I can buy a house. = I’ll have enough money for a house.
If I win, I may buy a house. = I don’t know what I will do, but maybe I’ll buy a house.
If I win, I will buy a house. = This is definitely my intention.

Third conditional - negative
If I hadn’t studied, I couldn’t have passed the test. = Without studying, passing would’ve been impossible.
If I hadn’t studied, I might not have passed. = I’m not sure if studying helped me.
If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed. = I’m sure that I needed to study in order to pass.
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Regrets about the past

I should have studied more. = It was a good idea to study more, but I didn’t do it.
I could have studied more. = It was possible to study more, but I didn’t do it.

I shouldn’t have eaten the shrimp. = It was not a good idea to eat the shrimp, but I did it.
I couldn’t have eaten the shrimp. = It was impossible to eat the shrimp (for example I’m allergic).
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I can speak Spanish, but I don’t. -> I could have spoken Spanish, but I didn’t. (this makes sense)

*I may speak Spanish, but I won’t. (WRONG - this doesn’t make sense)
*I might have spoken Spanish, but I wouldn’t have. (WRONG)
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Third Conditional (without “if”)
What would you have done with a million dollars? (= if you had had a million dollars)
I would have bought a house. (we understand this means “If I’d had $1M, I would’ve bought a house.”)
I could have bought a house.
I might have bought a house.
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p. 152 part 1 - Complete the paragraph with the correct forms of the words in parentheses.
1 had been
2 wouldn’t have gotten
3 could have frozen
4 wouldn’t have been able
5 would have turned out
6 hadn’t gone
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part 3 - Complete the vocabulary words.
1 igloo, tent
2 backpack, suitcase
3 hammock, sleeping bag
4 guide, healer
5 canned food, dried food
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p. 146 part 7-8 - expressions with “go”
go into = enter
go into decline = weaken
go back in time = return to the past
go on = continue
go ahead = continue after an interruption
go up = increase
go down = decrease
go quiet = become silent
have a go at = try (to see if you like it or are good at it)
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part 2 - remember how these words are connected
part 5 - remember the meaning of these words
p. 142 part 1 - Make sure you remember the rest of these expedition-related words.
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p. 148 - apologies

p. 149 - pronouns - You must be able to identify what a pronoun refers to.
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BREAK
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TEST